小学英语小升初常用固定搭配短语（共14类）.doc

1、小升初英语常用固定搭配短语A.动词不定式（to+动词原形）1.want to+动词原形 想要做2.how to+动词原形 怎样做3.need to+动词原形 需要做4.would like to+动词原形 想要做5.be happy to+动词原形 很开心做6.be glad to +动词原形 很乐意做7.use.to+动词原形 用做8.Its time to+动词原形是时候做(=Its time for doing)B.情态动词+动词原形1.can/cant+动词原形 能/不能做2.should/shouldnt+动词原形 应该/不应该做3.must/mustnt+动词原形 必须/不准做4.

2、will/wont+动词原形 将要/将不做5.have to+动词原形 不得不做6.Shall we +动词原形？我们做好吗？7.may+动词原形 可以做8.May I + 动词原形？ 请问我可以吗？C.+动词 ing1.be+动词 ing 正在做（现在进行时） 2.No+动词 ing 禁止做 eg.No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ 3.go+动词 ing 去 eg.go swimming 去游泳4.like+动词ing 喜欢做某事5.love+动词 ing 爱做某事6.start+动词 ing 开始做某事7.begin+动词 ing 开始做某事8.stop+动词 ing 停止做某事9.Ho

3、w about/What about+动词 ing 做某事如何？（提建议）10.be good at+动词 ing 擅长于做某事11.do well in+动词 ing 擅长于做某事 12.its time for+动词 ing 是时候做某事 13.stop sb.from+动词 ing 阻止某人做某事14.thank sb.for+动词ing 因做某事感谢某人 15.不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing 即动名词作主语。eg.Reading is fun! 阅读很有趣！D.后面跟形容词的动词1.be (am, is, are, was, were)：be 动词+形容词 2.feel, l

4、ook, sound,smell, taste 感官动词+形容词3.get, make, turn, become 表示状态变化的+形容词 4.keep, stay表示状态保持的+形容词E.量词1.alotof (许多) /lotsof (许多) /some (一些) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 2 .alot 表示程度，一般跟在动词后面修饰动词，后面不可直接跟名词。如： thanks alot多谢，eat a lot 吃得多， know a lot about China 对中国了解很多 3.many (许多 ) +可数名词复数4.much (许多) +不可数名词5.afew (几个) +可

5、数名词复数6.a little(一点) +不可数名词 F.动词+ sb.sth.=动词+ sth.to sb.1.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某物2.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人3.send sb.sth.=send stli.to sb.给某人寄某物/寄某物给某人4.tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事6.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事7.ask sb.sth.询问某

6、人某事8.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事9.ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事G.look搭配1.lookat= havealookat看着 2.lookattheblackboard看黑板3.lookfor寻找(强调过程) eg.lookformykite寻找我的风筝4.find找到(强调结果) eg.findmykite找到我的风筝5.careabout关心；在乎 eg.careaboutourteeth关心/在乎我们的牙齿来源:学6.takecareof爱护；照顾 eg.take care of childrens teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿

7、7.lookafter照顾 eg.lookaftertheirgrandparents照顾他们的爷爷奶奶8.lookout当心 eg.Danger! Pleaselookout!危险！当心!9.lookoutfor当心，提防 eg.lookoutforcars 当心汽车10.lookoutof.朝 看 eg.lookoutofthewindow 朝窗外看11.lookaround环顾四周 eg.lookaroundthenewhouse 参观新房子H.副词 here/there/home 前面没有 toehere/home 过来/回家2.gothere/home去那儿/回家3.gethere/

8、there到达这儿/那儿4.get home 到家例外： go to your home 去你家 gettomyhome 到我家来源来源I.walk搭配1.walk on 继续走 2.walk by 走过，路过 3.walk through 步行穿过J.up搭配1.wake.up 吵醒，叫醒 2.pick.up 捡起 3.climb up 爬上 4.get up 起床K.away搭配 1.fly away 飞走 2.go away 走开 3.run away 逃跑4.drive.away 赶走 5.move.away from.把.从.搬走6.keep away from .远离L.into/

9、onto搭配1.pour.into 把.倒入2.hold onto 抓紧 3.turn into 变成4.go into 走进，进入5.take.into .把. 带入.M.for/from搭配cheer for.为. 欢呼 cheer for them 为他们欢呼ask.for help向.求助 ask us for help 向我们求助be good for.对. 有益 be good for your body 对你的身体有益be bad for.对. 有害 be bad for our health 对我们的健康有害be late for.迟到 be late for school上学

10、迟到be ready for.准备好 be ready for class 准备好上课be afraid of.害怕 be afraid of the bears害怕熊buy.for.为.买 buy a present for my cousin 为我的表妹买个礼物buy.from.从 .买.make.for.为.做.make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡 write.for.为.写.write stories for children为孩子们写故事 bring.from.从.带.bring some fruit from home 从家带些水果 bring.

11、to.带.去.bring snacks to the party带零食去派对 get.from.从.得到.get red packets from my grandparents从我祖父母那得到红包wait for.等待wait for the bus等公交 wait for me 等我其他重要搭配have a picnic野餐 have a try试一试have a good/great time 玩得开心have (some) fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a lot of/lots of/great fun 玩得很开心；过得很愉快know about.了解 learn about.

12、学习.talk about.谈论 . tell you about the UK 告诉你关于英国的事be excited about对.兴奋ask.about.问关于 ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关于鲍比的事find out 发现plan for travelling 为旅游订计划 travel around the world环游世界travel all over the world环游全世界come out /get out出来be /go on an outing远足make friends交朋友 make a sentence with .用 造句make the

13、bed 整理床铺 make a poster 做张海报make a study plan订学习计划just then 就在那时 from then on 从那时起just right 正合适, 正好 just now刚才be far from离.远 come/be from来自. .plans for the summer holiday = summer holiday plans暑假计划plan for.为.订计划；计划某事my plans for the weekend = my weekend plans 我的周末计划watch news on the Internet网上看新闻pla

14、y with toys玩玩具show sb.around带某人参观 let.go 释放，放开want to be a cook 想成为一个厨师 leave.behind留下,丢下go back to.回去 how long多久how many有多少（可数名词）how much有多少（不可数名词）next to 在.旁边 brush ones teeth刷牙do ones homework 做家庭作业 do a project做课题finish ones homework 完成家庭作业listen to the radio for news 听录音机获取新闻read newspapers for news读报获取新闻5