初中英语外研版新教材九年级下册知识点总结(分单元编排).doc
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1、九年级英语下册知识点总结Module1 TravelUnit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1.welcome back 欢迎回来2.not bad 还不错3.be full of 充满 =be filled with4.over = more.than 超过、多于5.because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词 because +句子6.fly back to +地名 飞回某地7.a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词8.fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港9.succeed in doing st
2、h. 成功做某事10.take a boat to sp.= go to sp.by boat 坐船去某地10.have quite a good time 玩得很高兴quite a / an + adj.+ n.= a very adj.+ n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy11.tour the city v.= take a tour to the city n.环城市旅行12.go for a walk 去散步13.had better do sth.最好做某事14.at the end of the term 在学期末15.nothing to
3、 worry about 没什么担心的16.as long as 只要; 和一样长17.the school-leavers party 毕业生晚会18.look forward to+ sth./ doing sth.盼望(做)某事Unit 2 Its a long story.1.say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问候2.take care 多保重 care for:喜欢 care about:关心take care = be careful 小心、注意 take care of sb./ sth.照顾某人 / 保管某物3.get on
4、上(车) get off 下(车)4.Be afraid +that从句 恐怕be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词 害怕/担心 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5.take ones seat 就坐;坐某人的座位5.have /get sth.ready: 把某物准备好 Please haveyour ticketsready.请把票准备好。6.have a look at sth.= take a look at sth.= look at sth. 看一看某物7.I see the problem.我发现问题了。I see.我明白了。8.How stupid o
5、f me.!我真笨! = How stupid I am!How + adj.+ of sb.to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样How careless of you to make this mistake.9.wait a moment 等一会儿 for a moment 一会儿at that moment 在那时a moment ago 刚才at any moment任何时候 a moment later片刻之后10.1).Thats very good of you.你真好。Its / Thats + 形容词 + of sb.to do sth.表示人的性 格或品质,这类形容
6、词有:kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。 Its kindof you to help me with the work.2).若形容词 仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时,用for sb.,这类形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。Its difficultfor us to finish the work.11.go past 经过12.sb.be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事 sb.be surprised at sth.某人对感
7、到惊奇to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语,修饰动词13.take off 脱下 (反义词 ) put on穿上 take off 起飞14.make sb./ oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样 The news made her happy.15. make sb./oneself done (heard /understood) 使某人/ 某人自己被(听见/ 理解)The teacher made himself understood in class.16. Its a long story.说来话长。(
8、口语)17.1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物2) provide sb.With sb.= provide sth.for sb.提供某物给某人Module 2 EducationUnit 1 They dont sit in rows.1.What islike? 是什么样的 ?/怎么样?What are English school like? 英国学校什么样? Whats the weather like today?2.a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词
9、的比较级 a little earlier much better3.wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带4.sit in rows 坐成排5.sports ground 运动场6.Enjoy /like doing sth.喜欢做某事7.one day 某一天(过去/将来)8.Play with 和玩9.mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算/意图做某事Unit2-Unit3 What do I like best about school?1.How do you like ?= What do you think of ?你觉得
10、怎么样?2.far (away) from sp.离某地多远3.primary school 小学 secondary school 中学4.be present at 出席be absent from 缺席5.last (for) + 一段时间 持续6.have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下7.two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课8.instead of + sth./doing sth. 代替,而不是9.in the country = in the countryside 在农村,在乡下10.pare
11、nts meeting 家长会11.once a term 一学期一次12.above all 首先,是重要的是13.do well in 在方面做得好14.ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议 take/follow ones advice 接受/听从某人的建议15.to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是16.teach oneself sth.= learn sth.by oneself自学Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1.nearly = almost 几乎;差不多2.kno
12、w about 了解关于的情况3.There is less fear of 很少害怕4.get ill 生病5.take /do exercise=play sports 做锻炼6.used to do sth.过去常常做某事There used to be 曾经有7.suppose that 从句 猜想;认为suppose sb.to be 认为某人是be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.应该做某事You are not supposed to play basketball here.8.Thats because 那是因为Thats why 那就是的
13、原因9.the number of +可数名词复数 的数量(数目、人数),其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。a number of +可数名词复数 许多的,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数。10.in ones free time = in ones spare time = when sb.be free 在某人的业余时间11.speak up 大点声说12.the deaf 失聪的人 the blind 盲人Unit 2-Unit3 I think life is better today.1.all ones life 终生,一辈子 all day (long) 整天all the year rou
14、nd 整年2.in the winter cold or in the summer heat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天3.a lovingmother 一位慈祥的妈妈4.go out to work 出去工作5.a full-time job 一份全职工作a part-time job 一份兼职工作6.afford to do sth.有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth.买得起某物7.whats more 而且;更重要的是8.play a role/part in (doing) sth.在(干)某事上起作用9.have a good education接受良好的教育10
15、.be/get married to sb.与某人结婚11.be happy/glad to do sth.高兴/乐意做某事12.be busy doing sth.= be busy with sb. 忙于(做)某事13.though 可是,不过;然而 (位于句末)14.Generally speaking = in general 一般而言15.satisfying adj.令人满意的 be satisfied with 对满意 satisfy v.使满意Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling
16、stones.1.pay attention to sth./doing sth.注意(做)某事2.for a moment 一会儿3.set off/out= start off /out 出发,动身set off for sp.动身去某地4.suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提建议5.whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候6.close to = next to = near 靠近7.hurt oneself 伤着某人自己8.keep
17、 together 聚在一起,不分散9.be/ get lost 迷路10.go off = leave 离开;熄灭;变质11.on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自地12.Start to do / doing sth.开始做某事13.be careful of /with sth.小心某物be careful of doing sth.小心做某事be careful to do sth.做某事小心e on 过来;赶快;加油15.To start /begin with 起初,开始的时候 begin/start with 以开始16.get + adj.变得(
18、强调变化) get yellowUnit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.1.watch out = look out = be careful 小心,当心 2.Watch out for sb./sth.当心某人/某物3.the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人)three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)4.fall asleep 入睡5.In the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜6.noise n.噪音- noisy adj.吵闹的-noisily adv.吵闹地 make a no
19、ise 制造噪音7.look out of 从往外看 Dont look out of the window in class.8.Open adj.开着的;营业的 - closed adj. open v.打开;开业 close v.9.in a tree (外来的物)在树上on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上10.put up 建造;搭起;举起11.from a long way away 从很远的地方12.tidy up 收拾;整理;使整洁13.reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth.伸手去够某物 reach sp.到达某地14.look up
20、抬头;向上看;查找,查阅15.a piece of wood 一块木头 in the woods在树林16.every time = each time 每次;每当(引导时间状语从句)17.My blood went cold.我全身发冷。 go bad变坏/变质 go blind 失明18.except 介词 除之外,常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。19.be made of 由制成的 The table is made of wood.这桌子是用木头做成的。20.wake up to = realize 意识到 We must wake up
21、 to the importance of English.21.To save water is to save lives.节约水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。22.pass on to= pass on to 把传递给 Please pass on the letter tohim.23.in order to do sth.为了做某事 so that + 句子 以便;为了24.at the same time 同时25.be known as 作为而出名 She is known as a writer.她作为一名作家而出名。26.be respo
22、nsible for sb./sth.对某人/某事负责 Im responsible for my child.Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 1 Wed better get you to hospital.1.seriously = badly 严重地 The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。2.sth.happened to sb.某人发生某事 sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态 take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态3.catch up 赶
23、上catch up with sb.赶上/追上某人4.in + 一段时间,用于将来时,对其提高用how soon.在多久之后5.miss v.想念;错过; missing adj.不在的,缺席的;失踪的;丢失的6.have an agreement to do sth.= agree to do sth.达成一致做某 事;同意做某事7.have an accident 发生一次意外事故 by accident = by chance 意外地;偶然地8.fall over 向前摔倒 fall off 跌落;从掉下来 fall down 倒下fall off sth.= fall downfrom
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