高考完形填空解题技巧-课件.pptx

1、Lead-inLead-inDarwin once said,”Knowledge about methods is the most valuable knowledge.”Brainstorming高考完形填空高考完形填空考什么？考什么？vocabulariescommon sensecontextgrammarlogical relation 四大要素四大要素一个一个主题主题+1)_ is/are helpful to students.2)_are helpful to students.They give them knowledge.3)_are helpful to studen

2、ts.In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents.Fill in the blanksTeachers/Books/Parents/Exercises/Exercise/Positive attitude Teachers/booksTeachers有多个答案哦有多个答案哦1.正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤2.必要的答题技巧必要的答题技巧3.适量的实践训练适量的实践训练choosing by context(上下文、语境上下文、语境)eg.1.Many old people

3、dont have good _.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight 1).They cant watch TV,but they can listen to music or news over the radio.C2).They cant listen to music or news over the radio,but they can read with glasses.3).They cant walk outside,but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at ho

4、me.AB_eg:2.Wait till you are more _.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.certain1).Its better to be sure than sorry.C2).Ill improve it once more.B3).Or else youll be more nervous on the stage.A_3.Many Africans are very _ and so they cant afford to eat much meat.A.healthy B.poor C.rich D.weakB1.the mother was hol

5、ding their babydaughter Ally.The little girl had some food stuck in her throat,and could hardly breathe.Mr.White drove them to _.The ambulance was running very fast along the road.A.the best hospital B.the biggest hospital C.the nearest hospital D.the Childrens hospitalchoosing by common sense(常识背景常

6、识背景)2.she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00.On _ days,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy 3.The ring had been damaged in the great _ of the fire.A.pile B.heat C.power D.pressureeg:1.They spent millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and ma

7、gazines.A.in B.to C.on D.for2.Hurriedly,they packed their belongings and set off _ the direction of the river.A.for B.to C.at D.inchoosing by phrases&idioms(固定搭配固定搭配)3.When it was 5:00 pm,I was ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer _ I received an email from Garth,my Director:A.while

8、B.when C.where D.after 1.My father _ me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced choosing by comparison(词义辨析词义辨析)2.Marl _ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.A.fell B.sat C.lay D.knelt1._ is known to us all,there is not eno

9、ugh water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.A.That B.It C.What D.Aschoosing by grammar analysis(语法分析语法分析)2.I realized that_ I had done that,I would have lost a new friend.A.before B.if C.while D.as3.As my father,_ worked three jobs,once told me,A.he B.that C.who D.whoeverHe was _

10、 for class，because he was stuck in the traffic jam.late choosing by logical analysis(逻辑分析逻辑分析)逻逻辑辑手手段段让步关系让步关系转折关系转折关系因果关系因果关系解释关系解释关系顺序关系顺序关系并列关系并列关系but,however,yet,while though,although,even if first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)as,because(of),now that,in other words,that is(to say)and,as well as,at th

11、e same time,1.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are wrong.This is not the worst boy at all,_ the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”A.but B.so C.and D.or转折关系转折关系2.Bean is a white dog,quite handsome and very _.A.smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy3.Her hand was _a

12、nd dirty,but I didnt mind holding her hand A.soft B.rough C.large D.neat同类并列关系同类并列关系4.First of all,a pen should fit comfortablyin your hand,.Then the writing point of the pen _,the pen should make a thick,darkline.A.Meanwhile B.Generally C.Afterwards D.Finally 顺序关系顺序关系5.Long long ago a circle missed

13、 one piece of its own.Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted perfectly.It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll._ it was a perfect circle,it could roll very fast.A.Although B.Now that C.Unless D.As long as因果关系因果关系注意注意上下文语境上下文语境（context)了解了解常识背景常识背景（common sense）掌握掌握

14、习惯搭配习惯搭配（phrases&idioms)运用运用词义辨析词义辨析（comparison）运用运用语法分析语法分析（grammar analysis)运用运用逻辑分析逻辑分析(logical analysis)Now,its time for us to practice by using the skills we have learned today.Come on,my boys and girls!Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel.Green said,Clearly I am the most

15、 important.I am the sign of life and hope.I was chosen for grass,trees and leaves.Without me,all animals would 1 .Blue interrupted,You only think about the 2 ,but consider the sky and the sea.3 the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep seaWithout my peace,you would

16、 all be 4.1.A.stay B.leave C.go out D.die2.A.earth B.moon C.star D.sun3.A.That is B.I am C.It is D.This is4.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.Everything语境语境-词义词义语境语境-转折转折.对比对比.排除排除语法语法-强调句强调句语境语境-词义词义 Yellow chuckled（笑道）,You are all so serious.I bring laughter,fun,and _5_ into the world Orange star

17、ted next to blow her trumpet,I am the color of health and strength.I may be 6 ,but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life.When I fill the sky 7 ,my beauty is so striking that no one gives another 8 to any of you.”5.A.warmth B.sadness C.depression D.anxiety6.A.usual B.normal C.common D.sca

18、rce7.A.at midnight B.at noon or at night C.at sunrise or sunset D.during the day8.A.gift B.honor C.thought D.respect语境语境-同类并列同类并列语境语境-转折对比转折对比语境语境-常识常识语境语境-搭配搭配 Red could stand it 9 and he shouted out,I am the ruler of all of you.I am the color of danger and of bravery.I am willing to 10 truth.I am

19、also the color of passion and of love.“Then came Purple and Indigo（深蓝）.9.A.for more B.any more C.very much D.no longer10.A.turn to B.fight for C.struggle with D.bend over语境语境-搭配搭配语境语境-词义词义could stand it The colors went on boasting,each convinced of his or her own _11_.Their quarreling became louder

20、and louder.Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder.Rain started to pour down _12_.The colors crouched(蜷缩)down _13_,drawing close to one another for comfort.11.A.superiority B.disadvantages C.shortcoming D.weakness12.A.gently B.quietly C.violently D.peacefully13.A.with care

21、B.in fear C.by chance D.on purpose语境语境-近义词再现近义词再现语境语境-词义词义.常识常识语境语境-词义词义 In the midst of the clamor（叫嚷）,rain began to speak,“You foolish colors,fighting 14 yourselves,each trying to dominate（支配）15 .Dont you know that you were each made for a special purpose,16?Join hands with 17 and come to me.14.A.

22、among B.by C.for D.against15.A.others B.themselves C.the other D.the rest16.A.equal and simple B.ordinary and similarC.more or less D.unique and different17.A.each other B.me C.them D.one another语境语境-搭配搭配语境语境-词义辨析词义辨析近义词再现近义词再现语境语境-搭配搭配Join handswith Doing as they were told,the colors 18 and joined

23、hands.They formed a colorful rainbow.From then on,whenever a good rain 19 the world,a rainbow appears in the sky.They remember to 20 one another.18A.combined B.separated C.united D.divided19A.cleans B.washes C.brightens D.dampens20A.appreciate B.quarrel with C.ignore D.praise常识常识语境语境-词义词义近义词再现近义词再现suggestionssuggestions：1.1.积累课文中好词好句积累课文中好词好句 2.2.巩固基础知识巩固基础知识 3.3.扩大词汇量扩大词汇量 4.4.多加练习多加练习 Homework Try to finish the clozeon page 2 by using theskills we have learned.祝全体同学祝全体同学 金榜题名金榜题名