高二英语人教版选修七(Book8)课件：Unit1-language-points.ppt

1、Each illustrates something about California.illustrate vt.说明，阐明说明，阐明他讲了一个故事来说明这一点。他讲了一个故事来说明这一点。He told a story to illustrate the point.给书籍，文章等作插图，给书籍，文章等作插图，通常用被动式通常用被动式这本书有美丽的插图。这本书有美丽的插图。The book is illustrated with beautiful pictures.This is a beautiful illustrated book.illustrate sth.with/by 用用

2、说明说明 be illustrated with (书书)有插图有插图1.California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA,having attracted people from all over the world.加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，但拥有最多的人口。加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，但拥有最多的人口。它的显著特征是它是美国最

3、具多元化文化的州，从它的显著特征是它是美国最具多元化文化的州，从而吸引了来自世界各地的人们。而吸引了来自世界各地的人们。(1)对人口提问用对人口提问用whatWhats the population of the city?(2)population 作主语时用单数，但前有分数，小数，作主语时用单数，但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动词用复数百分数时，谓语动词用复数 The population of China is larger than that of America.80%of the population are farmers.(3)人口的增加或减少用人口的增加或减少用grow(i

4、ncrease)和和 fall(decrease);人口的多少用人口的多少用large和和small There has been a rapid increase in population in the city in the last few years.【仿造练习仿造练习】中国是世界第三大国，但是拥有世界最多的人口。中国是世界第三大国，但是拥有世界最多的人口。它的显著特征就是它是一个迅速发展的社会主义国它的显著特征就是它是一个迅速发展的社会主义国家，从而吸引了来自世界各地的人们。家，从而吸引了来自世界各地的人们。China is the third largest country in

5、 the world but has the largest population.It has the distinction of being a fast-developing socialist country,attracting people from all over the world.distinct 截然不同的截然不同的(+from)The twins had distinct tastes.Those two ideas are quite distinct.Gold is distinct from iron.清晰的清晰的,明显的明显的 你的英语口语有明显的进步。你的英

6、语口语有明显的进步。There is a distinct improvement in your spoken English.很明显很明显,抽烟对健康有害。抽烟对健康有害。_smoking is harmful to health.It is obvious/clear thatIt is distinct that全优全优P4 ex.distinct；frommake/draw a distinction betweenwithout distinction the most multicultural state in the US.它也是美国拥有最多文化的州。它也是美国拥有最多文化的

7、州。前缀前缀multi-是是“多、多方面、多方向多、多方面、多方向”的的意思。如：意思。如：multi-racial multi-media multiparty multi-purpose 多种族的多种族的多媒体多媒体多党制的多党制的多种用途、多功能多种用途、多功能live on 继续活着继续活着;继续存在继续存在 他他90岁了岁了,但还健在。但还健在。Hes ninety,but he still lives on.这些传统将世代相传。这些传统将世代相传。The traditions will live on for centuries.雷锋精神将永远留在人间。雷锋精神将永远留在人间。Th

8、e spirit of Lei Feng will always live on.live on sth.以以为食为食;靠靠为生为生 多数亚洲人以大米为主食。多数亚洲人以大米为主食。Most of Asians live on rice.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.live a life 过着过着的生活的生活 live to be=live to the age of活到活到岁岁 live through 度过；经历度过；经历 live out 不住在工作场

9、所；实现（已计划或想要不住在工作场所；实现（已计划或想要做的事）做的事）live up to 履行（诺言）；不辜负履行（诺言）；不辜负全优全优P4 ex.live on live on live up to lived on for another ten years2.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California,no one really knows.究竟是什么时候最早一批人到达我们现在知道究竟是什么时候最早一批人到达我们现在知道是加利福尼亚的，没有人准确地知道。是加利福尼亚的，没有人准确地知

10、道。【分析分析】本句是一个主从复合句；本句是一个主从复合句；no one really knows 是主句是主句 exactly when California是是know的宾语的宾语从句。宾语从句提前，表示强调。从句。宾语从句提前，表示强调。what we California是是arrive in的宾语从的宾语从句句,其中，其中，what在从句中作在从句中作know的宾语。的宾语。【仿写仿写】没有人知道一百年后的生活是怎样的。没有人知道一百年后的生活是怎样的。Exactly what life will be like in 100 years,no one really knows.究竟

11、是什么时候第一批的台山人移民到我们现在称之究竟是什么时候第一批的台山人移民到我们现在称之为唐人街的地方为唐人街的地方,没有人准确地知道没有人准确地知道.Exactly when the first Taishan people emigrated to what we now call Chinatown in the USA,no one really knows.3.Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land brid

12、ge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。【分析分析】本句是一个主从复合句；主句本句是一个主从复合句；主句Scientists believe 后跟后跟that引导的引导的宾语从句宾语从句。宾语从句中。宾语从句中又包含一个由又包含一个由which引导的引导的定语从句定语从句，修饰先行，修饰先行词词_ a land bridgeby means of:依靠依靠,凭借凭借,借助于借助于We ex

13、press our feelings by means of words.They lift the load by means of a crane.by all means:尽一切办法尽一切办法,务必；当然可以，没问题务必；当然可以，没问题一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的病人。一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的病人。Try to save the dying by all means.by no means:not at all 决不决不,一点都不一点都不She is by no means poor.In fact,she is quite rich.by this/that means 通过这种通过这种

14、/那种方式那种方式全优全优P5 ex.by means of means has by no means by means of1.Every means _(have)been tried,2.This _(be)a dangerous means.3.All means _(be)unpleasant.4.所有可能的方法都试过了所有可能的方法都试过了All possible means have been tried.hasisaremean,meaning,meaningful,meanwhile vt.n.adj.adv.means 单复数同形单复数同形4.Of the first S

15、panish to go to California,the majority were religious men,whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原著居民传授天主教。人士，他们的职责是向原著居民传授天主教。句中句中Spanish前面有序数词限定成分，故其后前面有序数词限定成分，故其后用不定式定语形式。用不定式定语形式。She was the first woman _(win)the Nobel

16、 Prize.【仿写仿写】在我们中国人中面对困难时在我们中国人中面对困难时,大多数人会大多数人会保持冷静而勇敢。这种精神也被世界所称道。保持冷静而勇敢。这种精神也被世界所称道。Of us Chinese facing difficulties,the majority will stay calm and brave,whose spirit is admired by all over the world.to winmajority :大多数大多数,大半大半,大多大多大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机.A/The majority of peopl

17、e seem to prefer TV to radio.大多数人赞成这个计划。大多数人赞成这个计划。The majority were/was in favor of the proposal.in the majority 构成大多数构成大多数/大部分大部分 by/with a majority of 以大多数以大多数赢得赢得adj.major 主要的，重要的主要的，重要的（反）（反）minority 少数少数把把”多数多数”当作一个整体合少数人的当作一个整体合少数人的整体相对比时，谓语动词用单数。整体相对比时，谓语动词用单数。the majority of+n.(可数可数)+谓语谓语(复

18、复)the majority of+n.(不可数不可数)+谓语谓语(单单)5.Russian hunters,who had originally gone to Alaska,began settling in California.【仿写仿写1 1】我最好的朋友原来是住在我隔壁的，我最好的朋友原来是住在我隔壁的，20022002年的时候搬到了另一个城市。年的时候搬到了另一个城市。My best friend,who had originally lived next to me,moved to another city in 2002.【仿写仿写2 2】我其中一个同学我其中一个同学,原来

19、每个科目都很差原来每个科目都很差,现在成了班上那个成绩最好的学生之一现在成了班上那个成绩最好的学生之一.One of my classmate,who originally did poor in every subject,becomes a top student in my class.make a life 谋生；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等谋生；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 make ones living 谋生谋生earn ones living 谋生谋生He earns his living as a journalist.by/from writing.live/lead a li

20、fe 过着过着的生活的生活What a happy life they live today!come to life 变得更有趣（兴奋起来；）苏醒变得更有趣（兴奋起来；）苏醒 bringback to life 使苏醒；带来了生机使苏醒；带来了生机 full of life 充满生气充满生气 despite prep.不管不管,尽管尽管,任凭任凭,不在乎，不顾；（不在乎，不顾；（in spite of）尽管下雨，但他还是出去了。尽管下雨，但他还是出去了。Despite the rain,he went out.尽管她个子矮尽管她个子矮,却是个出色的篮球运动员。却是个出色的篮球运动员。Alth

21、ough she is short,she is an excellent basketball player.Despite the fact that she is short,she is an excellent basketball player.hardship 艰难艰难,困苦困苦他从来不怕艰苦。他从来不怕艰苦。He never feared hardship.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。He was willing to face any hardship to perform his duty.我母亲一生尝尽了各种辛酸。我母亲一生尝尽了各

22、种辛酸。My mother suffered all kinds of hardships throughout her life.7.By the time California became the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,it was already a multicultural society.“by the time+从句从句”从句用一般过去时从句用一般过去时,主句主句常用过去完成时常用过去完成时;By the time he was fourteen years old,he had learnt Maths a

23、ll by himself.【仿写仿写】在我们意识到汤姆正在干什么的时候，在我们意识到汤姆正在干什么的时候，他已经把自己所有的零用钱捐给了地震灾区他已经把自己所有的零用钱捐给了地震灾区(quake-hit area)By the time we realized what Tom was doing,he had donated all his pocket money to the quake-hit area.by the time+过去时间，句子用过去完成时过去时间，句子用过去完成时 by the time+现在时间，句子用现在完成时现在时间，句子用现在完成时 by the time+将

24、来时间，句子用将来完成时将来时间，句子用将来完成时elect (进行进行)选举选举,推举推举 我们选他当班长。我们选他当班长。We elected him(as/to be)monitor.我们举手选举了班长。我们举手选举了班长。We elected our monitor by a show of hands.选择选择,决定决定(做某事做某事)I elect to stay.elect sb.to do sth.选择某人做某事选择某人做某事He elected that he should become a doctor.他决定要当一名医生。他决定要当一名医生。全优全优P6 ex.was e

25、lectedelectedto bekeep up (使使)不停止不停止Rain kept up all afternoon.雨下了整整一下午。雨下了整整一下午。保持保持,维持维持Their spirits kept up well in spite of setbacks.尽管遭受挫折尽管遭受挫折,他们的热情不减他们的热情不减.Today the people in the village still keep up their original culture.keep up with 不落后；跟得上不落后；跟得上 keep away （使）远离（使）远离 keep back 隐瞒；留下隐

26、瞒；留下 keepfrom 阻止（某人做阻止（某人做）keep an eye out for当心；提防当心；提防 keep company with keep down 控制、抑制控制、抑制 keep free from/of 避开避开 keep in touch(with)保持联系保持联系全优全优P6ex.has kept upkeep up with keep;fromboom vi.激增激增,暴涨暴涨;迅速发展迅速发展,兴旺兴旺The county boomed when gold was discovered there.那个县在发现了黄金后便繁荣起来。那个县在发现了黄金后便繁荣起来。

27、Business boomed after the depression.萧条之后生意兴隆起来。萧条之后生意兴隆起来。8.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一

28、种主要的种族或非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体。文化群体。【分析分析】本句是一个主从复合句；本句是一个主从复合句；句型句型it is believed that表示表示“人们人们认为认为”，其中，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的的that引导的从句。引导的从句。sothat表示表示“如此如此以至于以至于”，其中其中that在此引导结果状语从句。在此引导结果状语从句。【仿写仿写】人们认为如果我们中国人团结在一起，人们认为如果我们中国人团结在一起，这种力量之大，是没有任何克服不了的困难这种力量之大，是没有任何克服不了的困难,而只而只有最后的胜利有

29、最后的胜利.It is believed that if we Chinese unite together,the power will be so great that there wont be any difficulty that cant be defeated,but the final victory.单词拼写单词拼写1._ adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的清晰的；明显的；明确的2._ n.差别；区分；卓著差别；区分；卓著3._ n.（从外国移入的）移民（从外国移入的）移民4._ n.大多数；大半大多数；大半5._ n.苦难；困苦苦难；困苦6._ n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣（人口、

30、贸易的）繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期处于经济迅速发展时期7._vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人选择；决定做某事；选举某人8._ n.移民；移居入境移民；移居入境9._ adj.人种的；种族的人种的；种族的10._n.飞行器；航空器；飞机飞行器；航空器；飞机11._ n.百分比；百分率百分比；百分率.单词拼写单词拼写1._ adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的清晰的；明显的；明确的2._ n.差别；区分；卓著差别；区分；卓著3._ n.（从外国移入的）移民（从外国移入的）移民4._ n.大多数；大半大多数；大半5._ n.苦难；困苦苦难；困苦6._ n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣（人口、贸易的）繁荣 v

31、i.处于经济迅速发展时期处于经济迅速发展时期7._vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人选择；决定做某事；选举某人8._ n.移民；移居入境移民；移居入境9._ adj.人种的；种族的人种的；种族的10._n.飞行器；航空器；飞机飞行器；航空器；飞机11._ n.百分比；百分率百分比；百分率distinctdistinctionimmigrantmajorityhardshipelectimmigrationracialaircraftpercentageboom.用单词适当的形式填空。用单词适当的形式填空。1.Being colour-blind,Mr Yang cant make a _(dis

32、tinct)between red and green.2.After a months hard journey,the two American _(adventure)arrived at the North Pole.3.The _(Italy)boy is the right person he is looking for.4.There are strict limits on _(immigrate)into the country.5.During his _(elect)campaign,he promised to put the economy back on its

33、feet.6.One of the _(apply)is my classmate in high school.7.China is a _(society)country,and a developing country as well.8.Hit by a car on a _(cross),he was seriously injured.用单词适当的形式填空。用单词适当的形式填空。1.Being colour-blind,Mr Yang cant make a _(distinct)between red and green.2.After a months hard journey

34、,the two American _(adventure)arrived at the North Pole.3.The _(Italy)boy is the right person he is looking for.4.There are strict limits on _(immigrate)into the country.5.During his _(elect)campaign,he promised to put the economy back on its feet.6.One of the _(apply)is my classmate in high school.

35、7.China is a _(society)country,and a developing country as well.8.Hit by a car on a _(cross),he was seriously injured.distinctionadventurersItalianimmigrationelectionapplicantssocialistcrossing1._ _ will go to Shanghai after graduation.(大多数人毕业后都会去上海大多数人毕业后都会去上海)3._ _ _ _ students can pass the exam.(

36、少数学生能通过这次考试少数学生能通过这次考试)4.The manage asked the workers to _ _ the work.(经理叫工人继续工作经理叫工人继续工作)5._ _ _ that the sports meet will be held as planned.(人们相信运动会会照计划进行人们相信运动会会照计划进行)6.He couldt speak,but made himself understood _ _ _ signs.(他虽然不会说话他虽然不会说话,但能但能 通过手势让别人知道他的意思通过手势让别人知道他的意思)7._ _ _ _ _ to come tomorrow.(他很有可能明天过来。他很有可能明天过来。)The majorityA small percentage of.短语填空短语填空 keep upIt is believedby means of It is likely for himHomework:周报周报41期期 Look back&Part 1