高二英语主谓一致课件.pptx

1、Language study and GrammarUnit 1What is S-V agreement?n用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.I _ a teacher.(be)2.He _ good at swimming.(be)3.You _ late for school again.(be)4.They _ many new books.(have)5.She _ two sisters.(have)amisarehavehas根据主语决定谓语动词的单数或复数根据主语决定谓语动词的单数或复数The worker and the writer _ from Beijing.

2、The singer and dancer _ on the stage.一谓语通常为单数的情况一谓语通常为单数的情况1.由由and连接的两个单数连接的两个单数n.，表示表示同一个人同一个人/件事或件事或整体概念整体概念时，谓时，谓单单isareThe gift is used to have western meals.What is it?A knife and fork_ used to have meals.isthe bread and butterthe bread and butterwar and peacewar and peacethe needle and threadt

3、he needle and thread2-Many a boy _ made such a funny experiment.-Every means _ been tried since then.-Each actor and(each)actress_ invited to our school.(is/are)-One and a half bananas _left on the table.-No teacher and no student _ to have classes on Sunday.(agree/agrees)hashasisisagreeseacheveryno

4、 many a/more than one+单数名词单数名词作主语作主语,谓谓单单;one and a half+n复复-Going out for a walk after supper a good habit.-To see to believe.-Whether well go on the weather.-When well go out for an outing and what we should take _ not been decided.-When and how well go out for an outing _ not been decided.-Early

5、to bed and early to rise _ people 主语为主语为to do,doing,主语从句或其他短语主语从句或其他短语,表一件事时，谓语表一件事时，谓语v常用常用单数单数；多多个个时为时为复数复数dependsisishave3.hasbenefits-What we need most _ help-What we need most _ some qualified teachers*what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语根据引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语根据 主句的表语主句的表语n来决定来决定isare-Something _(has/have)gone wrong w

6、ith my watch.-Anybody who _(break/breaks)the rule will be punished.-One of us _ been chosen to do the job.-None of us _ perfect.-None of the furniture _ perfect 由由some/any/no/every+body/thing/one的的不不定代词及定代词及each of/one of+复数名词复数名词作主语，作主语，谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数;none/neither除外除外hasbreaks4.hasis/areisnonenonen

7、eitherneither of+of+可数名词复数，可数名词复数，谓语动词谓语动词单复数皆可单复数皆可；但；但+不可数名不可数名词词时，谓语动词时，谓语动词单数单数。5-Ten years have passed since we graduated.若强调数目，谓语动词用复数若强调数目，谓语动词用复数2.Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais B.are Cam Dbe1.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of ha

8、ving one examination after another A.is B.are Cam Dbe3.Either she or you_ going to visit Beijing.4.One or two soldiers _ to be sent.A.is B.are Cam Dbe二二have A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb二二.就近原则就近原则There be 结构Here/There+动词动词+名词名词Not only you but also he _

9、 wrong.(is/are)Neither you nor he _ right.(is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.(is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you.(is/are)isisareis_1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an important part in daily communi

10、cation.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play wasA三就远原则三就远原则/附属结构附属结构三就远原则三就远原则/附属结构附属结构主语后跟有主语后跟有with,along with,together with,like,as well as，rather than,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等修饰语时，等修饰语时，谓语动词的单谓语动词的单/复数由复数由主语的单主语的单/复数复数决定决定四四 其他情况：根据其他情况：根据名词名词决定决定nTen percentTen per

11、cent of of the pupilsthe pupils _ absent _ absent today.today.nThree-fourthsThree-fourths of of the surface the surface of the earth of the earth _ sea._ sea.nThe restThe rest of his journey _ pleasant.of his journey _ pleasant.(was/were)(was/were)nThe restThe rest of the girls _ fond of music.of th

12、e girls _ fond of music.iswasareare1.all,some,a lot,plenty,any,part,half，the rest,most,百分比，分数百分比，分数+of 名词名词，谓语动词根据谓语动词根据ofof后的后的名词名词决定，决定，（of+un.of+un.或或cc单数单数n n，谓语动词单数，谓语动词单数;of+of+复数名词，谓语动词复数）复数名词，谓语动词复数）2.集体名词集体名词,如如group,team,class,family,crowd,audience,government,enemy等作主等作主语时语时,强调强调整体整体，谓语动词用

13、，谓语动词用单数单数形式；强调形式；强调各各成员成员，则用，则用复数复数形式形式.The group _ made up of nine students.The group_ dancing happily.is isareare-Tom is one of the students who_ good at playing football.-Tom is the only one of the students who _ good at playing football.-I,who _ wrong,should apologize to him.areis3.定语从句定语从句中谓语动

14、词单复数中谓语动词单复数与先行词与先行词保保持一致。持一致。am4.thetheadj.adj.作主语作主语 The old _ taken good care of in our society.The rich _ for the decision but the poor _against it.The beautiful _ always easily gone.areareareareis is-表示表示一类人一类人，谓语动词用，谓语动词用复数复数，如，如the old,the young,the rich等等-表示表示一类抽象的事物一类抽象的事物，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数，t

15、he beautiful,the good,the unknown等等areare-On the wall _ two pictures,which attract many people.-Among the students _ their teacher,who is in her thirties.5.全倒装中，全倒装中，介词短语在句首，介词短语在句首，谓语谓语根据根据名名词主语词主语决定决定arestands-This pair of shoes _worn out.这双鞋破了。这双鞋破了。-The shoes _worn out.鞋子破了。鞋子破了。-Men of this kin

16、d _ popular with us.-This kind of men _ popular with us.isare主语中有主语中有pair/kind时时,谓语动词谓语动词通常通常由由of前的名词前的名词来决定。来决定。6.isarenQuantities of food/nuts _on the table.n Large amounts of food _.n A large amount of money _ been used.n A large quantity of nuts _ been usedarearehas7.a large quantity of+c/un.谓语单

17、复数谓语单复数名名词决定词决定;*a large amount of+un,谓单谓单*large quantities of c/u n.large amounts of+un.,谓复谓复haveRevision:1.On the wall_ two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hung D.hanging2.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.was not decided B.hasnt been decided C.are not decided D.have not decided3.Wh

18、isky and soda _always his favorite.A.is B.was C.are D.wereABA4.Each of us _ some weaknesses and we each _ to overcome them.A.has;have B.have;has C.have;have D.has;has 5.Many a boy and many a girl _(love)pop music.6.His Selected Poems _ first published in 1965.A.were B.was C.has been D.is 7.This kind

19、 of book _ very useful but books of that kind _useless.AlovesBisare8.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly.A.is B.are C.was D.were9.Most of what has been said about the Smiths_ also true of the Johnsons.A.are B.is C.being D.to beDB10.A poet and artist _ comi

20、ng to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A is B.are C.was D.were A6.(2)Scissors/trousers 等作主语时，谓语复等作主语时，谓语复数数7.有些名词的单数和复数形式一样有些名词的单数和复数形式一样,作主作主语的时候语的时候,其谓语动词由上下文决定其谓语动词由上下文决定,这这一类名词有一类名词有:means,works,deer,fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese等。等。Not every means is useful.不是每

21、种方法都好使。不是每种方法都好使。Not all means are useful.不是所有的方法都好使。不是所有的方法都好使。Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.1.The research group (is,are)made up of five people.2.What (do,does)the group want for their lunch?3.Our family (is,are)not poor any more.4.He has to hurry.His family (is,

22、are)waiting for him.5.The class (is,are)more than forty in number.isdoisareis6.The class (have,has)disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.7.The government (has,have)spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.8.The city government (has,have)different opinions

23、about next years plan.havehashave注意：注意：集体名词为集体名词为 people(人们）人们）,cattle 谓语动词谓语动词用复数形式。用复数形式。作作“民族民族”解时，有单复数之分。解时，有单复数之分。9.The crowd _ running for their lives.(was,were)were1.How are the team playing?Theyre playing well,but one of them _ hurt.(北京北京2002春季春季)A.got B.gets C.are D.were2.As a result of des

24、troying the forests,a large _ of desert _ covered the land.（上海（上海2001）A.number;has B.quantity;has C.number;have D.quantity;have3.All the preparations for the task _,and we are ready to start.(2000年全国春季卷年全国春季卷)A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed 4.I told him what I was s

25、urprised _ his attitude towards his study.(2000年春季上海卷年春季上海卷)A.is B.was C.at is D.at was 5.Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.(2000年春季上海卷年春季上海卷)A.is used B.are used C.has been used D.have been used 6.His“Selected Poems”_ first published in 1965.A.were B

26、.was C.has been 7.Mathematics _ the language of science.A.is B.are going to be C.are8.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out（NMET97）Ahad to Bwould Ccould Dwas able to9.A good deal of money _ spent on books.A.have B.has C.have been D.has been10.A library with five thous

27、and books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.have offered C.are offeredD.has offered11._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth,is B.Two fifth,areC.Two fifths,is D.Two fifths,are 12.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known13.All but o

28、ne _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were14.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be 15.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken in C.has been taken in C.have taken in D.has taken in16.When and where to build the new factory

29、_ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided17.If law and order _ not preserved,people will not be able to live a secure life.A.are B.were C.is D.was18.The movies star as well as a lot of fans _ photographed a lot by TV stations and newspapers.A.were B.was C.had D.ha

30、s19.As I have a meeting at four,ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you.A.are B.was C.is D.were20.Bread and butter _ what Americans usually have for breakfast.A.are B.is C.was D.were21.A number of my friends _ I should take a holiday.But I am just too busy to spare any time.A.think B.thi

31、nks C.had thought D.has thought22.So long as you have a companion,twenty miles _ a long way to walk,especially in the morning.A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent23.The police _ searching for a tall dark man with a beard.Till now more than one person _ suspected.A.isis B.isare C.areis D.areare24.Reading many b

32、ooks _ her happy.A.make B.makes C.is making D.are making25.Every boy and girl must have _ uniform neatly kept.A.his B.her C.their D.them26.The committee _ to have its second meeting in Tianjin next month.A.are going B.is going C.goes to D.go to27.In addition to John and Mary,their father _ visit you

33、 tomorrow.A.is going to B.are going to C.shall D.are to28.（山东卷）（山东卷）The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed29.Jim is the only one of the staff members who _to be promoted.A.are B.have been C.is D.has been30.Many a child _to walk before he can speak.A.learn B.learns C.learned D.have learned