高二下学期英语外研版选修八Module1Readingandvocabulary课件1.pptx

1、Module 1Here are some pictures,lets enjoy them together and guess which continent do they belong to.new words1_ adj.每年的2_ n.深度3_ adj.极端的，极度的4_ v.使平衡5_ n.(对某地区的)勘查6_ adj.商业的annualdepthextremebalanceexplorationcommercialpreview:Translation7_ v.促进，增进8_ adj.强烈的9_ adj.轻便的；便携的10_ n.毫米；千分之一米11_ adj.不正常的，反常

2、的12_ n.缺乏；没有13_ n.最少量；最小数14_n.紧急情况；突发事件15_ adj.常规的；普通的promoteintenseportablemillimetreabnormalabsenceminimumemergencyconventional.Scan the phrases1_ average 平均2_ the form of 以形式3set foot _进入，到达4adapt _ 适应5stand _突出，显眼oninontooutreadingLook through the whole passage and find out the main idea of each

3、 paragraphPara 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Plants and animalsThe discovery of AntarcticaThe LandThe Antarctic TreatyA great place for researchersClimate:coldest and_ on EarthLocation:around the _ Area:_ square kilometers;the 5th_ continent in the world South Pole14 millionlargestdriestRead carefully an

4、d fill in the blanks.Geographical features:mountain range volcanoes ice:70%_;98%_;windsthe worlds icea frozen statethe ice cap90%_;Animals:Plants:Penguins,flying birds,seals,and whalesOnly two types of flowering plants;no trees;mosses,algae and lichen.The long Antarctic winter nightThe extreme coldL

5、ack of rainfallReasonsRead carefully and find out the species.Different types of animals:penguins,flying birds,seals and whales.Para.2 Plants and animals经植物学家考察发现经植物学家考察发现,南南极洲有极洲有850多种植物，且多种植物，且多数为多数为低等植物低等植物，只有，只有3种种开花植物开花植物属于高等植属于高等植物。在低等植物中，物。在低等植物中，地地衣衣有有350多种，多种，苔藓苔藓370多种，多种，藻类藻类130多种。多种。Few p

6、lants survive there except mosses,algae and lichen.Ice Gases and minerals RocksRead carefully and answer the question:What are the objects that contribute to the research?Part 4 The discovery of AntarcticaMore than 2,000 years agoIn the 15th centuryThe late 18thIn 1895On 11th Dec.,1911Read carefully

7、 and mark the time on the timeline below.The Antarctic Treaty In 1961 12 countriesTo prevent the commercial and military use of the continent To keep it free from nuclear tests and radioactive wasteTo promote international scientific projectsTo end arguments about who owns the landTodayCountries rep

8、resenting 80%of the worlds populationAimsRead carefully and fill in the chart below.1 state C 状态，情况，形势be in/get into a state 兴奋，紧张，焦虑eg.The building was in a bad state.那栋建筑物情况很糟。language points:Key words vt.陈述，表明，说出，声明eg.State your name and address，please.请说出你的名字和地址。eg.The Prime Minister stated that

9、 he would visit Canada the next year.首相声明明年他将访问加拿大。Development of think 2.promote v促进；促销；提升；晋升promote sb.(from sth.)to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be promoted to.被升为promote development/understanding 促进发展/加深了解eg.The organization works to promote friendship between the two nations.该组织为了促进两国之间的友谊而工作。Key words p

10、romotion n促进，发扬，提升(拔)，晋升；促销产品get/win/gain promotion 得到/争取晋升eg.They worked for the promotion of world peace.他们为促进世界和平而努力。eg.Congratulations on your promotion.祝贺你提升。Development of think 3.trap vt.把困在，使陷于(尤指危险之地)；使落网 be trapped in被困在trap sb.into(doing)sth.用计捕捉某人或使某人上当eg.She was trapped in the burning h

11、ouse.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。Key words n.陷阱，困境，圈套set/lay a trap布好陷阱be caught in a trap of.陷入的困境eg.I knew perfectly well it was a trap.我很清楚那是一个陷阱。eg.The police set a trap for the thieves.警察设下了圈套捉小偷。eg.He was caught in a trap of poverty.他陷入了贫困的窘境。Development of think 4.discourage v阻止；使丧失勇气，打消的念头eg.I leave a ligh

12、t on when Im out to discourage burglars.我出门时开着灯以防夜盗闯入。eg.Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often.如果你批评学生次数太多的话，他们很快就会泄气的。Key words(1)discouraged adj.感到泄气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的discouragement n沮丧，气馁，泄气，使人泄气的事物(2)encourage vt.鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事discourage sb.from doi

13、ng sth.劝某人不要做某事Development of think 5.privilege n荣幸；光荣；特权；权利；优惠待遇 enjoy privileges 享受特权eg.I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。Key wordsprivileged adj.有特权的the privileged classes 特权阶级eg.As the members of the company，sometimes we can enjoy the privileges.作为公司员工，有时我们可以享受一

14、些特权。eg.I am privileged to have a distinguished guest with me tonight.我今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。Development of think 6.adapt to(adjust to)适应(新环境等)adapt oneself to sth.使某人适应(新环境等)eg.When he moved to China，the children adapted to the change very well.他移居中国后孩子们很快适应了变化。Key wordsadapt vt.改编，改装adapt a novel(play)改编小说(

15、剧本)adapt sth.(for sth.)修改某事物；使某事物适合于新的用途、情况等eg.Difficult books are sometimes adapted for use in schools.难度大一点的书有时候在很多学校会修改后使用。Development of think 7.set foot on/in.踏上，进入，到达，涉足 eg.Nobody has ever set foot on the lonely island.从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。eg.I vowed never to set foot in the place again.我发誓再不去那个地方了。eg.

16、I told him never to set foot in/on my house again.我告诉他再也别踏进我家的门。Key wordsset about(doing sth.)开始；着手做某事set out to do sth.着手做某事set off 动身/出发/开始做某事(后接不定式)；使爆炸set aside/apart 留出，存储，放在一边set up 竖起来，建立；创(纪录)eg.We will set about preparing supper.我们要开始准备晚饭了。Development of think e into/in sight进入视野，出现，看到 eg.W

17、ell fire as soon as the enemy come into sight.敌人一进入视野我们就开火。eg.Soon the truck came into sight around a bend on an upgrade.不一会儿卡车就出现在斜坡的一个拐弯处。Key words(1)at(the)sight of一看见(某人/某物)就eg.They all laughed at the sight of old Johnson dancing with a girl of sixteen.他们看到老约翰逊与一位十六岁的女孩跳舞，全都大笑。(2)in/within sight

18、 看得见，在视野内 out of sight 在视野之外，Z在看不见的地方。eg.We are not yet out of sight of land.我们仍可看见陆地。Development of think(3)catch sight of发现，突然看到eg.If you ever catch sight of him anywhere，call the police.如果你在任何地方看见他，就去报警。(4)lose sight of看不见，忽略，失去的音信eg.We can not lose sight of the fact that she has come back with t

19、he dangerous animal.我们切不可忽略她带着那危险的动物回来的事实。9.in case of如果；假使；万一 eg.We wont go there in case of rain tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那里了。eg.In case of fire，break the glass and push the alarm button.发生火灾的时候，打破玻璃，按下警报器的按钮。Key words(1)in case 假如，以免(防)(常引导条件状语从句)eg.You had better take your umbrella in case it rains.

20、你最好带把雨伞，以防天下雨。(2)in no case 无论如何；决不(in no case置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)eg.We will in no case use nuclear weapons first.无论如何我们都不会首先使用核武器。Development of think(3)in any case 在任何情况下，总之eg.We cant be late in any case.在任何情况下我们都不能迟到。(4)in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下eg.If you come late again，you will be dismisse

21、d.In that case，you will be helpless.如果你再迟到一次，就会被解雇的。那样的话，没有人能帮你的忙。Be careful to leave nothing but footprints.注意，除了脚印，别留下任何东西。(1)nothing but是习惯用语，在此表示“只有；不过是”，含义相当于only。but常与带否定意义的词连用。eg.We could see nothing but trees.我们只看见一些树。eg.He is nothing but a child.他只不过是个孩子。The sentence pattern analysisHome work:Refer to useful materials and write an article about what contributes to the bad situation of Antarctic and what we should do to protect it.