高三英语阅读技巧-词义推敲靠线索课件.pptx

1、第第2 2天天 词义词义推敲靠线索推敲靠线索锦囊锦囊1 1锦囊锦囊2 2锦囊锦囊3 3首页末页根据阅读材料提供的信息，结合常识和经验，正确判断生词的含义或熟词生义。要求考生猜测的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。高考阅读理解中词义推断是指根据材料提供的信息，结合上下文正确判断某个单词、短语或者句子的含义。其中对单个单词的判断考查最多，既可以是生词的词义，也可以是熟词生义。首页末页锦囊锦囊 根据根据定义或上下文语境进行猜测定义或上下文语境进行猜测有时题干要求猜测的词，在原文中接着会出现其定义或解释，此时这是判断该词含义的主要依据。首页末页20

2、182018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国全国卷）卷）B B篇节选篇节选考题再现考题再现If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a“soft-serve”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a childrens party;they love feeding the fruit and froze

3、n bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.首页末页26.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.首页末页本题解题的关键，是根据下文的释义，推断单词的含义。细读juicer所在的句子，If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or slic

4、ed fruit.Out comes a“soft-serve”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.可知，将冰冻香蕉和其他莓类、水果放进去，出来的是奶油状甜品。这是一类饮品的制作过程，也就是说，拥有juicer这个东西，就可以制作这类饮品。由此可推知juicer指的是榨汁机，即制作饮品的一种机器。首页末页课堂连线课堂连线20192019年年普通高等学校招生全国统一普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考试(全国全国卷卷)篇篇节选节选 But hes，nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you should.should.”

5、Chris trips on the“-ld，”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering support.“.Vote for.me.”Except for some stumbles，Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion，Whaley invites the rest of the clas

6、s to praise him.首页末页25.What does the underlined word“stumbles”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Improper pauses.B.Bad manners.C.Spelling mistakes.D.Silly jokes.答案剖析答案剖析25.A 根据上文的“Im here totell you today why you should.should.”Chris trips on the“-ld，”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English sp

7、eakers.可知，Chris在“-ld”上绊倒了，这对于许 多非英语母语的人来说是个发音难点。由此可推断，Chris 在“-ld”音 上出现了不适当的停顿。故选A。首页末页锦囊锦囊 通过通过上下文理解猜测上下文理解猜测词义词义通过上下文的具体信息猜测词义是目前最常见的一种命题形式之一。首页末页考题再现考题再现首页末页首页末页下文讲到，作者提到一个主持节目的单亲家长，那位家长有 4 个孩子。作者还提到一位指导一个团队的父亲，而那位父亲的孩子并没有在团队里面。作者通过这些例子，想触动这位母亲，使她自愿当这个志愿者。由此可推断 tug at heartstrings 意为“触动心弦”首页末页201

8、9年年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国全国卷卷)篇节选篇节选 课堂连线课堂连线 “China is impossible to overlook，”says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.“O

9、f course，only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China some of the best designers of contemporary fashion首页末页are themselves Chinese.”Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu are taking on Galiano，Albaz，Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales，”adds Hill.26.What do the un

10、derlined words“taking on”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Learning from.B.Looking down on.C.Working with.D.Competing against.首页末页答案剖析答案剖析26.D 根据划线词组所在的句子可知，Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu 这些知名设计师正 taking on Galiano，Albaz，Marc Jacobs 这些设计师，并在设计和销售上打败他们(beating them hands down.)。由此可推断，这里指的是一群设计师与另一群设计师之间的竞争，ta

11、king on 意为“与竞争”。故选D。首页末页锦囊锦囊 根据根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测上下文的指代关系进行猜测文章中的代词it,that,this,he him,them等可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象想个较远，要认真查找，有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的内容。首页末页2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考试（全国全国卷）卷）B篇节选 We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success,you should pu

12、t something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly,but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showin

13、g up at events.考题再现考题再现首页末页26.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for children.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.首页末页本题解题的关键是根据上下文指代关系推测答案。根据本段第一句话“We shared the belief that if.”可知,尽管他们不经常见面,但是正是他们共同的信念让他们聚在了一起。由此推断出画线单词指代的是他们共同的信念。首页末页

14、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考试（全国全国卷）卷）C篇节选Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz,Moran

15、hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture.课堂连线课堂连线首页末页29.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.首页末页答案剖析答案剖析29.前文提到，尽管有这样的庆祝，爵士爱好者的人数在美国正在变少，而且都是年纪比较大的，这种音乐没能成功成为年轻一代人的喜爱。接下来讲到Jason Moran想改变这一现状。因此，此处的that指代的是爵士更不受年轻人喜爱这一现状，故选C。