高三英语复习定语从句课件.ppt

1、优秀课件，精彩无限！1.careful person.优秀课件，精彩无限！2I like the red book.This is his book.I like the book on that desk.The apple tree is tall.The man named Tom is my brother.Is he the man that sells eggs?形容词物主代词介词短语分词名词The baby sleeping there is my son.从句优秀课件，精彩无限！3 Is he the man that sells eggs?先行词关联词优秀课件，精彩无限！4关

2、联词关系代词关系副词9thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwhywhereas优秀课件，精彩无限！5主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which/as关系代词的用法小结关系代词的用法小结whose指人的关系代词指人的关系代词指物的关系代词指物的关系代词可可省略省略主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/which/as主谓主谓一致一致主谓主谓一致一致优秀课件，精彩无限！6关系副词关系副词when _when _where _where _why _why _ 时间时间地点地点原因原因(一般情况一般情况)可以与可以与 替换替换介词介词+wh

3、ich优秀课件，精彩无限！7The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom 介词的选择介词的选择介词介词+关联词关联词 关联词的选择summary111优秀课件，精彩无限！81.The speed _which you drive your car mustnt too high.2.In the park there are many flowers,the color_ which is bright and nice.3.The little

4、girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.4.What were the things _which he was not too sure?5.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.ofatinaboutfor优秀课件，精彩无限！9用介词关系代词填空1.Hes the man _ I learnt the news.2.Whos the comrade _ you just shook hands.3.There are 52 students in our class

5、,_nearly 40 are League members.4.Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _ a man was killed.5.This is the way _ she studies English.from whomwith whomof whomin whichin which优秀课件，精彩无限！10 All _ is needed is a supply of oil.(MET98)A the thing B that C what D which关联词关联词that和和which的选择用tha

6、t最高级人物不定序数最高级人物不定序数别重复，最后恰好别重复，最后恰好唯一的做表语唯一的做表语summary222优秀课件，精彩无限！11Have you seen the film“Titanic”,_ leading actor is world-famous?(Shanghai2000 Spring)A its B its C whose D which 3关系代词关系代词whose 在定语从句中在定语从句中作定语，作定语，其先行词可以是人或物；其先行词可以是人或物；“whose+名词名词”结构结构可以转化为可以转化为“the+名名词词+of whom/which”结构结构 summar

7、y33优秀课件，精彩无限！12Mr.Brown,in _ company I worked,was a millionaire.A.which B.who C.that D.whose My grandmother lives in the room _windows face _.A.which;south B.which;the south C.whose;south D.whose;the south 优秀课件，精彩无限！131._was natural,he married Jenny.A.Which B.That C.This D.As2.She is very good at da

8、nce,_ everybody knows.A.that B.which C.who D.as4Summary 4 as,which 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句 4as句首which句中 区别区别优秀课件，精彩无限！14as 的用法u 引导限制性定语从句引导限制性定语从句,常用于固定结构常用于固定结构 the sameas；suchas 中中 Such signs_we use in the experiment_ Greek letters.A.as,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,isu as可引导非限制性从句，常带有可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如正如”

9、的含义的含义,于句首。于句首。As we know,smoking is harmful to ones health.As is known,smoking is harmful to ones health.优秀课件，精彩无限！15 关联词的选择关联词的选择 到底缺什么到底缺什么?551.Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A.whereB.that C.on which D.the one2.Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A.whereB.that C.on whichD.th

10、e oneSummary 5方法方法优秀课件，精彩无限！16方法一：方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的的谓语动词谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。关系代词?关系副词?方法二：分析先行词在定语从句中的成分，缺什么补什么也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。优秀课件，精彩无限！17 1.A.Dont discuss such foolish questions_ he asked.B.Lets discuss the very

11、question _we are interested in.2.A.All_ I need is a good rest.B._ I need is a good rest.C.asA.that B.whichD.about which A.WhatB.All whatC.thatD.Which优秀课件，精彩无限！183.A.Pisa is a city,_ has a leaning tower.B.Pisa is a city,_ there is a leaning tower.4.A.This is the place_ we visited last year.B.This is

12、the place_ we worked last year.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thereA.whichB.whereC.in thatD.there优秀课件，精彩无限！191）There are two boys in Peters，both of _ are white 2）There are two boys in Peters，and both of _ are white易易混淆句型训练混淆句型训练1）John is one of the students who _ English 2）John is the only one of the student

13、s who _ English knowknows并列句?主从复合句?做判断whomthem优秀课件，精彩无限！201.【】The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.【】The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.2.【】I,who is a chinese,will do my best for our country.【】I,who am a chinese,will do my best for

14、 our country.3.【】He is the very person for whom I am looking.【】He is the very person who I am looking for.哪个对呢?FTFFTT优秀课件，精彩无限！21【】The man is mending the car is my uncle【】The man who/that is mending the car is my uncle 【】My hometown is no longer the town which it used to be ten years ago 【】My hometo

15、wn is no longer the town(that)it used to be ten years ago【】The building,which roof can be seen here,is the biggest supermarket in town【】The building,whose roof can be seen here,is the biggest supermarket in town哪个对呢?FTFTFT优秀课件，精彩无限！22 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_ Chinese in

16、the school,most _were from Germany.(2006辽宁卷辽宁卷)A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom 挑战高考试题挑战高考试题优秀课件，精彩无限！23 Could it be in the restaurant in_ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind your keys and wallet?A.that,which B.which,that C.where,that D.that,where

17、挑战高考试题挑战高考试题优秀课件，精彩无限！24Correct mistakes:1.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.2.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.3.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.5.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.6.He is the only one of the students who know French.7.Ill never forget the day on which I spent with you.8.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.9.This is the teacher with whom weve learnt a lot.10.Is this farm we visited last year?knowsAsfrom优秀课件，精彩无限！25