高三英语二轮复习-完形填空记叙文策略(二)课件.ppt
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1、完形填空完形填空(二二)每日一句:每日一句:Action speak louder than words!行动胜于言语!行动胜于言语!考纲要求考纲要求应试策略应试策略命题规律命题规律应试技巧应试技巧解题步骤解题步骤回顾旧知回顾旧知考查重点考查重点、考点设置考点设置选材特点、选材特点、设空特点设空特点Step 1:通读全文,把握主旨通读全文,把握主旨Step 2:上下求索,先易后难:上下求索,先易后难Step 3:复读全文,微调答案:复读全文,微调答案重首句重首句,易入题易入题 重平行重平行,觅逻辑觅逻辑 寻复现寻复现,找答案找答案 依常识依常识,定答案定答案看语境看语境,辨词义辨词义 破难句破
2、难句,解句意解句意析逻辑析逻辑,索答案索答案 巧排除巧排除,降难度降难度据搭配据搭配,知答案知答案记叙文记叙文夹叙夹议夹叙夹议解题技巧:记叙文解题技巧:记叙文第一步:不可忽略的初读环节第一步:不可忽略的初读环节完形填空答题时必须遵循完形填空答题时必须遵循“整体整体部分部分整体整体”的步骤,要先完其意后完其形。注的步骤,要先完其意后完其形。注重整合,注重上下文信息关联,做到瞻前重整合,注重上下文信息关联,做到瞻前顾后。在初读文章时,我们可以运用以下顾后。在初读文章时,我们可以运用以下策略选定正确的答案:策略选定正确的答案:(1)根据首句信息解题根据首句信息解题(2)根据文化背景知识和生活常识解题
3、根据文化背景知识和生活常识解题(3)抓住两线:情节线,情感线抓住两线:情节线,情感线解题技巧解题技巧第二步:瞻前顾后、语境选择第二步:瞻前顾后、语境选择完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,前后照应题目的设计主意义相连的语篇,前后照应题目的设计主要是考查考生的综合分析能力。因此解答要是考查考生的综合分析能力。因此解答完形填空的关键要弄清上下文之间的联系。完形填空的关键要弄清上下文之间的联系。在做出选择时,一定要前后照应,时刻不在做出选择时,一定要前后照应,时刻不离开上下文。而且随着对短文的理解的逐离开上下文。而且随着对短文的理解的逐步深入,对已
4、做出的选择进行必要的修正。步深入,对已做出的选择进行必要的修正。(1)利用语境,揣摩心态利用语境,揣摩心态(2)耐心推敲,把握人物关系耐心推敲,把握人物关系解题技巧解题技巧第三步:复读全文,着眼整体与全局查漏第三步:复读全文,着眼整体与全局查漏补缺补缺考生要答好完形填空题,必须有几个意识:考生要答好完形填空题,必须有几个意识:主体意识、篇章意识、句子结构意识、上主体意识、篇章意识、句子结构意识、上下文意识、文化意识下文意识、文化意识。完形填空题以语篇。完形填空题以语篇为载体,立足于考生对全文的理解。试题为载体,立足于考生对全文的理解。试题注重考查考生结合词汇、语法、语篇知识、注重考查考生结合词
5、汇、语法、语篇知识、生活常识、文化背景知识等进行逻辑推理生活常识、文化背景知识等进行逻辑推理和综合判断的能力,而非简单考查其词汇和综合判断的能力,而非简单考查其词汇使用和单句语法及意义。使用和单句语法及意义。考题探究考题探究1(2019课标全国课标全国)记叙文记叙文 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch_1_ six months out of the yea
6、r.“Of course,we _2_ it when the sun is shining,”says Karin Ro,who works for the towns tourism office.“We see the sky is _3_,but down in the valley its darkerits like on a _4_ day.”But that _5_ when a system of hightech _6_ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰山峰)into the valle
7、y below.Wednesday,residents(居民居民)of Rjukan _7_ their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _8_.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _9_ them to turn along with the sun throughout the _10_ and to close during windy weather.They refl
8、ect a concentrated beam(束束)of light onto the towns central _11_,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light _12_,Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been _13_ there and standing there and taking _14_ of each other,”Ro says.“The town square was totally _15_.I thi
9、nk almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3,500 residents cannot all _16_ the sunshine at the same time._17_,the new light feels like more than enough for the towns _18_ residents.“Its not very _19_,”she says,“but it is enough when we are _20_.”1.A.only B.obviouslyC.nearly D.precisely2.A.
10、fear B.believeC.hear D.notice3.A.empty B.blueC.high D.wide4.A.cloudy B.normalC.different D.warm5.A.helped B.changedC.happened D.mattered6.A.computers B.telescopesC.mirrors D.cameras7.A.remembered B.forecastC.received D.imagined8.A.repair B.riskC.rest D.use9.A.forbids B.directsC.predicts D.follows10.
11、A.day B.nightC.month D.year11.A.library B.hallC.square D.street12.A.appeared B.returnedC.faded D.stopped13.A.driving B.hidingC.camping D.sitting14.A.pictures B.notesC.care D.hold15.A.new B.fullC.flat D.silent16.A.block B.avoidC.enjoy D.store17.A.Instead B.HoweverC.Gradually D.Similarly18.A.naturelov
12、ing B.energysavingC.weatherbeaten D.sunstarved19.A.big B.clearC.cold D.easy20.A.trying B.waitingC.watching D.sharing本文属于记叙文,讲述北欧挪威的本文属于记叙文,讲述北欧挪威的Rjukan小镇因地处群山之中,小镇因地处群山之中,山谷遮挡住了阳光导致整个镇子长达半年没有阳光照射。为了改山谷遮挡住了阳光导致整个镇子长达半年没有阳光照射。为了改善这一情况,人们在那里安装了由电脑控制的镜子,利用镜子把善这一情况,人们在那里安装了由电脑控制的镜子,利用镜子把阳光反射到小镇广场上,让生活在那
13、里的人们获得阳光。阳光反射到小镇广场上,让生活在那里的人们获得阳光。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch_ six months out of the year.“Of course,we _ it when the sun is shining,”says Karin Ro,who works for the towns tourism office.“We
14、 see the sky is _,but down in the valley its darkerits like on a _ day.”1.A.only B.obviouslyC.nearly D.precisely2.A.fear B.believeC.hear D.notice3.A.empty B.blueC.high D.wide4.A.cloudy B.normalC.different D.warm nearly notice blue cloudy But that _ when a system of hightech _ was introduced to refle
15、ct sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰山峰)into the valley below.Wednesday,residents(居民居民)of Rjukan _ their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _.5.A.helped B.changedC.happened D.mattered6.A.computers B.telescopesC.mirrors D.cameras7.A.remem
16、bered B.forecastC.received D.imagined8.A.repair B.riskC.rest D.use changed mirrors received useThe mirrors are controlled by a computer that _ them to turn along with the sun throughout the _ and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束束)of light onto the towns central _,crea
17、ting an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light _,Rjukan residents gathered together.9.A.forbids B.directsC.predicts D.follows10.A.day B.nightC.month D.year11.A.library B.hallC.square D.street12.A.appeared B.returnedC.faded D.stopped directs day square appeareddirect:adj.直接的;直达的;直率
18、的直接的;直达的;直率的 v.指路;指引;导演;管理;命令;对准指路;指引;导演;管理;命令;对准 adv.直接地直接地 “People have been _ there and standing there and taking _ of each other,”Ro says.“The town square was totally _.I think almost all the people in the town were there.”13.A.driving B.hidingC.camping D.sitting14.A.pictures B.notesC.care D.hol
19、d15.A.new B.fullC.flat D.silent sitting pictures fullThe 3,500 residents cannot all _ the sunshine at the same time._,the new light feels like more than enough for the towns _ residents.“Its not very _,”she says,“but it is enough when we are _.”16.A.block B.avoidC.enjoy D.store17.A.Instead B.However
20、C.Gradually D.Similarly18.A.natureloving B.energysavingC.weatherbeaten D.sunstarved19.A.big B.clearC.cold D.easy20.A.trying B.waitingC.watching D.sharingenjoy However sunstarved big sharing解题技巧:夹叙夹议解题技巧:夹叙夹议三大结构特点三大结构特点 理清文章的结构,把作者叙述的故事和理清文章的结构,把作者叙述的故事和作者要表达的观点有机结合起来分析,是做作者要表达的观点有机结合起来分析,是做好夹叙夹议类完形
21、填空的关键。好夹叙夹议类完形填空的关键。1事例事例观点观点2观点观点事例事例3观点观点事例事例观点观点解题技巧:夹叙夹议解题技巧:夹叙夹议仔细研读开篇首句,把握文章主旨或仔细研读开篇首句,把握文章主旨或“基调基调”文章的首句或是一个完整的富有哲理的总结文章的首句或是一个完整的富有哲理的总结归纳性句子,或告诉读者本文涉及的某几个归纳性句子,或告诉读者本文涉及的某几个要素,甚至是整篇文章的主旨大意。它是读要素,甚至是整篇文章的主旨大意。它是读者了解整篇文章的一个者了解整篇文章的一个“重要窗口重要窗口”。解题技巧:夹叙夹议解题技巧:夹叙夹议夹叙夹议文的特点之一是夹叙夹议文的特点之一是“叙议结合叙议结
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