新概念第三册lesson-2课件.ppt
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1、1ession of sb.Sb.Be in possession of sth.Sb possess sth./some fine traits,such as beauty and wisdom.2equal i:kwl adj.相等的,平等的相等的,平等的 vt.等于,比得上等于,比得上 n.同辈,平等,同辈,平等,(同等的同等的)人或事物人或事物Eg:1)Women demand equal pay for equal work.妇女要求同工同酬。妇女要求同工同酬。2)He feels that they are his equals.他觉得他们和他地位相等。他觉得他们和他地位相等。3
2、)None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as a dancer.不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。3【语法用法语法用法】1.equal vt.eg:One plus ones equals two.2.be equal to表示表示“与与相等,相等,能胜任能胜任”,eg:One plus one is equal to two.4 3.be equal in表示表示“在某方面相等在某方面相等”如如be equal in price可解释为可解释为“在价格上相等在价格上相等”;4.equal解释为解释为“胜任胜
3、任”时,时,be equal to doing sth.eg:I am equal to performing this duty.我能胜任这个责任。我能胜任这个责任。翻译翻译:你认为你可以胜任这项任你认为你可以胜任这项任 务吗?务吗?Do you think you are equal to the task?5【词义辨析】match,equal,rival这些动词均含“相称、比得上、与相比”之意。match:指对手之间力量、强度、性能指对手之间力量、强度、性能或利益等的较量或竞争。或利益等的较量或竞争。equal:指在数量、价值或程度等方面指在数量、价值或程度等方面已完全相等。已完全相等。
4、rival:指某人或某物在和对手竞争中指某人或某物在和对手竞争中,在能力、质量等方面都能与之相匹,在能力、质量等方面都能与之相匹敌,都能比得上。敌,都能比得上。6 vicar vik 英国教区的小牧师 (of the Church of England)rector rekt 小牧师 (of the Catholic Church)Catholic adj.天主教的 priest pri:st n.(基督教和罗马天主教的)神父,牧师 curate kjurit 副牧师 7 bishop bip 主教 archbishop:tbp 红衣大主教 Pope(Roman Catholic)罗马教皇 c
5、lergyman kl:di:mn n.神职人员8Raise reiz n.上升,增高上升,增高;高地高地 vt.升起,举起,饲养升起,举起,饲养;提出,引起提出,引起Eg:raise kids 养育小孩子 raise money:collect money 筹集钱财 raise the roof 大发雷霆大发雷霆 rise raiz vi.The Sun Also Rises 太阳照常升起 9【词义辨析词义辨析】arise,rise,raise,lift 这些动词均这些动词均 有有“上升,举起上升,举起”arise:书面用词,多用于诗歌或比喻中,具有书面用词,多用于诗歌或比喻中,具有特殊的修
6、辞色彩。特殊的修辞色彩。rise:普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。高移动。raise:及物动词常用词多指把某物从低处升到及物动词常用词多指把某物从低处升到高处有时作引申用。高处有时作引申用。lift:语气比语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。或抬起某物。torchlight t:tlait n.电筒光电筒光 torch bearer 火炬手 持火炬的运动员10 Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another,but he has ne
7、ver managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.used to:过去常常做,=11 One night,however,our vicar work up with a start:the clock was striking the hours!Looking at his wa
8、tch,he saw that it was one oclock,but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.Armed with a torch,the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.In the torchlight,he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins,our local grocer.recognized somebody
9、as认出某人是12 Im trying to repair the bell,answered Bill.Ive been coming up here night after night for weeks now.You see,I was hoping to give you a surprise.You certainly did give me a surprise!said the vicar.Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well.Still,Im glad the bell is working again
10、.肯定句中常用 do 加强语气和情感色彩一定要位于动词原形之前 用于句首,用逗号分隔开来,表达一个转折的关系:虽然如此,但是 13Thats the trouble,vicar,answered Bill.Its working all right,but Im afraid that at one oclock it will strike thirteen times and theres nothing I can do about it.get used to that,Bill,said the vicar.Thirteen is not as good as one,but its
11、 better than nothing.Now lets go downstairs and have a cup of tea.14 Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another,but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.1.现在进行时和 always 等频度副词搭配时:表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩 Eg:Tom is always doing homework.汤姆总是做家庭作业(怎么也做不完)。Tom
12、 always does his homework.汤姆总是做家庭作业(不拖欠作业)。15 cause k:z n.1)原因,缘故 cause and effect 因果 2)sth you support(支持的)事业,事项 eg.Its for a good cause.做善事。(目标,原则)Revolutionary cause革命事业 他献身于科学事业。He dedicated himself to the cause of science.16 2.one or another:表示这样或那样-for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因 在这样或那样的时
13、间-at one time or another 用这样或那样的方法-in one way or another get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事-I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.17te,however,Im not used to getting up late/it now.18 2.The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has be
14、en silent ever since.strike v.strike,struck,struck;strike,struck,stricken strike hours 敲钟、打点、报时 strike matches 划火柴 strike sb.打人 eg.趁热打铁。Strike while the iron is hot.19 day and night 不分日夜,日日夜夜 反义词词组表示对照,通过相反的概念而强调整体。up and down 上上下下 back and forth 前前后后 black and white 黑与白 ever since 引起完成时-自此.203.One
15、night,however,our vicar woke up with a start:the clock was striking the hours!wake up with a start 惊醒 startled st:tld 受惊吓的(suddenly or slightly surprised)surprised 感到惊奇的;表示震惊的(general saying)astounded 非常惊讶、惊奇、惊愕(very surprised)astonished 惊异的(very surprised)amazed (extremely surprised)惊叹 eg.Youre ama
16、zing.你实在是太不可思议了。(夸人“非常出色能干”)stunned stnd(程度最深)极度震惊214.Looking at his watch,he saw that it was one oclock,but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.Before 直到才;足足才 eg.before:If there is a period of time or if several things are done before something happens,it takes that amount of time or e
17、ffort for this thing to happen.大火持续了四个小时消防员才到来.Thefirelasted4hoursbeforethefiremancame22 他花了二十多年才找到他的亲生母亲。It was over 20 years before he found his biological mother.He spent more than 20 years in finding his bioligical mother.sb spend some time in doing sth It took him more than 20 years to find his
18、 mother.(It take sb some time to do sth.)那个人快把我撞倒了才看到我。The man almost knocked me down before he saw me.23 before you know it (spoken:sth.will happen soon)我们最好赶快出发,天马上就要黑下来 说话间,天就黑了。eg.Wed better set off or it will be dark before you know it.24 but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped:敲了十
19、三下才停下来。It didnt stop until it struck thirteen times.not.until.直到。才。直到车停了,我们才下车。We did not get off the bus until it stopped.25 昨天我才听说这件事。I didnt learn it until yesterday.It was not until yesterday that I learned it.26 look out of the window.looking out of the window,we saw a beautiful scenery.looked
20、from above the sky,the city was a box.His looking out of the window,the cat was chasing a mouse.His beaten,everybody were amused.27(defeat),he remained a popular boxer.Defeated Hedied,_(leave)his wife with five children.leaving _(see)the cat,the mouse ran off.Seeing285.Armed with a torch,the vicar w
21、ent up into the clock tower to see what was going on.Whats going on?出什么事了?(熟人之间。别说Whats the matter?)Whats up?出什么事了?(更为省略的表达)What gives?(现代英语里更为时髦的说法,非常熟人之间的表达)怎么啦?/你有什么事吗?回答:Nothing much./Not much.没什么 296.In the torchlight,he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins,ou
22、r local grocer.in the torchlight 借着手电筒的光 in the moonlight 借着月光 catch sight of 一眼瞥见,一下子瞅见了,一下子看见了 in sight 出现在视力范围之内 胜利在望 eg.The victory is in sight.30 8.Im trying to repair the bell,answered Bill.Ive been coming up here night after night for weeks now.You see,I was hoping to give you a surprise.nigh
23、t after night 夜夜 (重复修饰,加强效果)day after day/day in day out 日复一日 year after year/year in year out 年复一年31 9.You certainly did give me a surprise!said the vicar.Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well.Still,Im glad the bell is working again.certainly 确定地,无疑地 still 仍然,不过,还 all the same eg.
24、Thank you all the same.不过还是要谢谢你。just the same 不过,仍然,还是要 32 10.Thats the trouble,vicar,answered Bill.Its working all right,but Im afraid that at one oclock it will strike thirteen times and theres nothing I can do about it.Theres nothing I can do about it 我可是无能为力了 nothing can help 什么事都帮不上忙(什么也帮不了)Not
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