高二英语M8U3Grammar倒装句公开课(课堂课件.ppt

1、1 M8 U3 Grammar倒装句倒装句2 StepI.Lead-in：【观察思考观察思考】观察下列句子，体会倒装句的类型：1).The bell rang.Out rushed the students.2).Seldom does he go to the supermarket.【归纳总结归纳总结】倒装句有两种类型：将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来为_倒装。只将谓语的一部分(通常是be动词、助动词或情态动词)移至主语之前,称为_ 倒装。全部全部部分部分3一.全部倒装：Task 1【观察思考】观察下列句子，体会全部倒装句的用法：1)There are/exist some problems

2、 with his English study.2)There lies a wheat field at the back of the field.3)There stood a man in black in the distance.【归纳总结1】there be 结构可视为倒装句。其谓语动词除be，还有_ 等。exist,lie,stand,seem4Choose the best answers:1)-Is everyone here?-Not yetLook,there _ the rest of the guests!(01江苏)A.come B.comes C.is comi

3、ng D.are coming2)John opened the door.There _ he had never seen.(10陕西)A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl 拓拓 展展 应应 用用5Task 2【观察思考】观察下列句子，体会完全倒装句的用法：1)The door opened and in came two foreigners.2)The train left the station.Away went the passengers.3）Now comes your turn

4、.3)Here are two tickets for tonights films.4)-May I borrow your dictionary?-Here you are.【归纳总结2】表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语如:here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off,时间副词now,then,置于句首时，句子全部倒装。用于此种倒装的谓语动词有_.注意:当_ 词做主语时，则主谓不倒装。be,come,go,lie,run,rush,live人称代词人称代词6拓拓 展展 提提 高高1)Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away _.（09

5、上海）A.flleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief C.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief 2)At the foot of the mountain _.A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 3)For a moment nothing happened.Then _ all shouting together.A.voices had come B.came voices C.voices would

6、 come D.did voices come Choose the best answers:7Task 3 观察下列句子，体会全部倒装句的用法：1)Present at the meeting was Mr.Green,a headmaster.2)Left on the desk was a dictionary.3)Standing in front of the river is a newly-built house.4)In front of the supermarket waited some housewives who wanted to buy goods on sal

7、e.5)Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man of great achievements.【归纳总结归纳总结3 3】有时候主语过长，或者是强调表语或状语时，也可以将_,_,_,_ 或代词_ 置于句首，句子全部倒装。形容词，过去分词，现在分词，形容词，过去分词，现在分词，介词短语，介词短语，such8巩巩 固固 运运 用用1)Such _ the results of the experiment.A.is B.was C.are D.as be2)Distinguished（尊贵的）guests and friends,welcome to our sch

8、ool._ the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.(09江苏)A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attendedChoose the best answers:9二二.部分倒装：部分倒装：Task 1【观察思考观察思考】观察下列句子，注意句中的倒装：1)Only then did I realize I had made a serious mistake.2)Only in this way can you master English

9、.3)Only when the war was over did they meet again.4)Only Mary knows the secret.【归纳总结归纳总结1 1】only置于居首后面跟_词、_或_时，句子部分倒装部分倒装。注意注意:当only 放于句首_ 主语时，句子不要倒装。副副介词短语介词短语 状语从句状语从句修饰修饰10巩巩 固固 运运 用用1)Only after his death _ considered right.A.was his theory B.his theory was C.did his theory D.had his theory2)_ y

10、ou eat the correct foods _ keep fit and stay healthy.(08江苏)A.Only if,will you B.Only if,you will C.Unless,will you D.Unless,you will思考：用unless改写句子：Choose the best answers:You wont keep fit and stay healthy unless you eat the correct foods.11Task 2 【实战演练实战演练】Choose the best answers:1)Little_ about he

11、r our safety,though she was in great danger herself.(09陕西)A.did Rose care B.Rose did care C.Rose does care D.does Rose care2)Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions.(安徽)A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldnt imagine D.couldnt I imagine3)Not once _ his cl

12、assmate David since they graduated from high school.(09上海春)A.he has met B.has he met C.he had met D.had he met12Task 2 【实战演练实战演练】Choose the best answers:4)Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.(08陕西)A.he stopped B.did he stop C.stopped he D.he did stop5)Hardly _ to th

13、e station _ the train left.A.had we got,than B.did we get,when C.had we got,when D.we had got,than6)Not only _ seriously polluted,but also _ crowded.A.did the city,were the streets B.was the city,the streets were C.the city was,were the streets D.the city was,the streets were13Task 2 【实战演练实战演练】Choos

14、e the best answers:)7)Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _ with my progress.(重庆.24)A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied.【归纳总结2】含否定意义的副词或连词 little，seldom,never,neither,nor,not until,not only 等,及含有no或

15、not 的词组如_,_/_ _(一.就.);表示“决不”的短语置于居首时,句子部分倒装,如：not oncehardly/scarcely when no sooner thanby no means,at no time,in no way,under/in no circumstances,in no condition,in no case,on no account/consideration14【注意】：1.Not only.but also.的倒装句“_ 倒（装）_ 不倒（装）”,当并列两个主语时，_ 倒装。2.not until _倒装，_ 不倒装。3.Hardly+_+主语+_

16、when+主语+_.(主句用过去完成时，从句用过去时)not onlybut also不用不用主句主句until从句从句had donedid15Task3【观察思考观察思考】完成下列句子，体会句中的倒装：1)He has been to Beijing._(我也去过).2)If he goes,_(我也去).3)Li Wei cant answer the question._.(我也不能).比较比较:-Tom has made great progress recently.-So he has and so have you.译:_。【归纳总结归纳总结3 3】_,_,_ 放句首，表示肯定

17、或否定的情况适用于另一人/物，句子部分倒装。但如肯定对方所说的话，表示“的确如此”，句子 _ 倒装。So have I.so do I.Nor can I.他的确是，且你也进步了他的确是，且你也进步了so/nor /neither不不16Task 4【实战演练实战演练】Choose the best answers:1)So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.(09山东)A.did the attack B.the attack did C.was the attack D.the attack was2)So hard_ that _

18、 the exam successfully.A.did he study,he passed B.was he study,he passed C.he studied,passed D.does he study,he passed3)He saved the boy at the risk of losing his life.Such a brave man_ that all the people present at the memorial service(追悼会)_ their admiration to him.A.he is,showed B.is he,show C.he

19、 is,did show D.was he,showed【归纳总结归纳总结4】“so+.that/such+名词that.”引导的状语从句，如so+_/_ 词或such+_词，且放句首，句子部分倒装。形容词、副形容词、副名名17Task 5【观察思考观察思考】完成下列句子，体会句中的倒装：1）Ill as she was,she continued her work.=Although _ _ ill,2)Hard as he worked,he still couldnt finish the work on time.=Although he _ _,3)Try as he might,h

20、e might fail again.=Although he _ _,4)Child as he was,he had to make a living.=Although he _ _ _,【归纳总结归纳总结5 5】“_，_，_，_+as/though+主语+谓语”引导的让步状语从句,部分倒装。注意:如果从句的表语是_词，其前不加冠词不加冠词。she wasworked hardmight trywas a child形容词形容词 副词副词 动词动词 名词名词名名18Task 6【观察体验观察体验】改写下列句子：1)Should you have a chance to visit Yun

21、nan,you would have a feast for your eyes.=If you _ _ a chance to visit Yunnan,you would have a feast for your eyes.2)Had you gone over your lessons carefully,you might have passed the examination.=If you _ _ over your lessons carefully,you might have passed the examination.3)Were I you,I would choos

22、e to work in the company.=If I _ _,I would choose to work in the company.【归纳总结归纳总结】虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有_,_,_时，可以把他们放在句首，省略 if 构成部分倒装。should havehad gone were youshouldhad were19Task 7【观察思考观察思考】观察下列句子，注意句中的倒装：1)Many a time have I heard of the story.2)Now and then does Mr.White go to the concert.【归纳总结归纳总结】方式

23、，频度状语often,always,many a time,now and then,often,always等位于句首时.句子部分倒装。20Task 8【观察思考观察思考】观察下列句子，体会句中的部分倒装：1)Wish you good luck!2)May our friendship last long!【归纳总结归纳总结】某些表示_的句子也要倒装。祝愿祝愿21 句子的一部分成分(通常是表语或状语)提前，但主谓语序不变主谓语序不变。as连接让步状语从句所引起的倒装;2.否定词no matter连接的让步状语从句的句式 “No matter how/wh-主语 谓语;3.how和what引

24、起的感叹句:(1)How 形容词/副词主语谓语，(2)What 形容词名词主语谓语。【注意】【注意】22倒装倒装全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.here、there、now、then、off、away等表示地点的副词或介词短等表示地点的副词或介词短语位于句首时。语位于句首时。2.表语位于句首时。表语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2、否定副词或短语位于句首时、否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式 归归 纳纳 总总 结结23Step:Consolidation:15:ABDAD 610:BBDCC24Step.Homework:完成Worksheets.25