(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题附答案解析.doc
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1、一、选择题1 When_ paper invented? I dont know. But I know it is used for writing _.Ais; /Bwas; onCwas; /Dis; on2His plays by millions of people.AreadBwill readCare readDis read3Its said that petrol(石油) _ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.Aused forBwill be used
2、upCused upDwill be used for4Think carefully before deciding who _.Ainvites Bis invited Cwill be invited Dwill invite5This special pen _ for writing large size words.AuseBusesCis usingDis uesd6Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? You know Im a fan of kites. The international kite fest
3、ival _there in April every year.Ais heldBwas heldCwill be held7The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented8I dont think teenagers should to go to net bars.AallowBbe allowingCallowedDbe allowed9Mike, you can go out if your homework _.Afinis
4、hBfinishesCwill finishDis finished10The park is the oldest one in our city.Yes. it _ when I was sixteen years old.Ais builtBwas builtCbuildDbuilt11Young trees _ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.Awere plantedBhave plantedCwill plantDare planted
5、12-Hey, Molly, You_ on the phone just now. But you werent here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.AwantedBare wantedCwere wantedDhave wanted13Too much water_ every day in the world. We should save it.AwastedBare wastedCis wastedDwas wasted14Why didnt you come to Jennys birthda
6、y party yesterday?Because I_.Adidnt inviteBisnt invitedCwasnt invitedDhavent invited15Which of the following is right?AHe is used to live there.BMy main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.CI have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.DKids under 18 are not allow
7、ed to drive.16Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?If he _,he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invited Cinvites Dinvited17You cant wear shoes inside this place. It _.Adoesnt allowBisnt allowedChasnt allowedDwasnt allowed18Two_foreign visitors_to the opening ceremony last Sat
8、urday.Ahundred; were invitedBhundred; had been invitedChundreds of; are invitedDhundreds of; have been invited19Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?No problem! I think he _ to think twice before starting.Ashould be toldBcan tellCshould tellDcan be telling20 Do you know whe
9、n the bridge ?Yes, last year.Awas builtBis builtCbuildDbuilds21The meeting _next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.Im not sure. It depends.AheldBwill holdCwas heldDwill be held22一When _ the telephone_?一I think it was in 1971.Ahad; inventedBwas; invitingCwas; invented23Many trees and flowers i
10、n our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.Ahave pantedBare plantedCwere planted24A year has four seasons and it _ twelve months.Adivides in toBdivided intoCis divided intoDis dividing into25As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War _ in 1937, and _ for eight years.Awas broken out; l
11、astedBbroke into;lastedCbroke out; was lastedDbroke out;lasted26Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.ArepairsBwill be repairedCis repairedDwill repair27Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really freshYesMany trees and flowers around her
12、e every year.AplantBare plantedCwas plantedDwill plant28When the new subway_, it will take me less time to go to school every day.Awill finishBis finishedCfinishedDwill be finished【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:纸是什么时候被发明的?我不知道,但是我知道它被用来写字。考查时态和介词。根据句意,纸在过去被发明,用一般过去时,故第一空选was。write on t
13、he paper意为“写在纸上”,在被动语态中介词不能省,故第二空选on。故选B。【点睛】在被动语态的句子中,动词短语自带的介词不能省略。stare at意为“盯着”,在被动语态句子中,例如:No one likes being stared at.2C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他的剧本被数百万人阅读。本题考查时态和语态。read是一般现在时的主动形式;will read是一般将来时的主动形式;are read是一般现在时的被动形式;is read是一般现在时的被动形式。根据by可知,此处用被动语态,主语his plays是复数形式,因此谓语用复数形式。故选C。3B解析:B【解析】【详解】
14、句意:据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。所以我们应该努力多走路,而不是开车。本题考查动词短语和时态语态。used for用于,是一般过去时;will be used up将被用完,是一般将来时的被动语态;used up用完,是一般过去时;will be used for将被用于,是一般将来时的被动语态。根据in less than 100 years可知,此处用一般将来时,结合句意,我们要多走路,而不是开车,表示石油会被用完的,故选B。4C解析:C【解析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。结合句意,现在考虑谁将被邀请,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故为will be invited,故选C。5D解析
15、:D【解析】【详解】句意:这种特殊的笔是用来写大字的。考查被动语态。use使用;原形;uses使用,第三人称单数;is using正在使用,现在进行时; is uesd被使用,一般现在时态被动语态。主语是This special pen可知用一般现在时态的被动语态,短语be used for被用来做。根据题意,故选D。6A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:郑媛,你为什么去潍坊度假?你知道我是一个风筝迷。每年的四月份国际风筝节在那举行。考查动词时态。A. is held一般现在时的被动语态;B. was held一般过去时的被动语态;C. will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句子的时间
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