(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编.doc
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1、一、选择题1Im afraid I cant finish the job in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you do it if you_ two more hours.?AgiveBare givenCwill giveDwill be given2Too much water_ every day in the world. We should save it.AwastedBare wastedCis wastedDwas wasted3Please look at the sign on the right!Oh, smoking _ he
2、re.Aisnt allowedBdoesnt allowCdidnt allowDwasnt allowed4A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.AbuildBwill buildCwill be built5I wont leave my office until my work_.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishedDfinishing6More trees _ on both
3、 sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.Aare plantedBwere plantedCwill be plantedDhave been planted7Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time.Acan learnBneed learnCcan be learnedDneed be learned8 Do you know the young man was charged murdering his bo
4、ss?But I dont think he is guilty that crime.Afor; ofBwith; ofCof; withDwith; for9Mike, you can go out if your homework _.AfinishBfinishesCwill finishDis finished10The park is the oldest one in our city.Yes. it _ when I was sixteen years old.Ais builtBwas builtCbuildDbuilt11When the new subway_, it w
5、ill take me less time to go to school every day.Awill finishBis finishedCfinishedDwill be finished12Are you really willing to do so much homework?To tell you the truth, sometimes I _ to do that, but I think it really helps me.AforceBam forcedCforcedDwas forced13Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in the high-
6、speed train.Oh, Im really sorry. I wont do it anymore.Aisnt allowedBwasnt allowedCdoesnt allowDwont allow14We hope that more trees_in our city next year.AplantBwere plantedCplantedDwill be planted15Which of the following is right?AHe is used to live there.BMy main job is spreading the message about
7、protecting the environment.CI have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.DKids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16 What tools _ to make paper cutting? Scissors and paper.Aare usedBusedCwill use17Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _ tomorrow.Ais reached
8、Bwill be reachedCis going to be reachedDhas been reached18Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?If he _,he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invited Cinvites Dinvited19Many tall buildingsin Fangshan last year.Aare built Bwere built Cbuilt Dbuild20 Do you know when the bridge ?
9、Yes, last year.Awas builtBis builtCbuildDbuilds21The meeting _next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.Im not sure. It depends.AheldBwill holdCwas heldDwill be held22一When _ the telephone_?一I think it was in 1971.Ahad; inventedBwas; invitingCwas; invented23As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War
10、_ in 1937, and _ for eight years.Awas broken out; lastedBbroke into;lastedCbroke out; was lastedDbroke out;lasted24Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.ArepairsBwill be repairedCis repairedDwill repair25According to the French government, the
11、 main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.Ais savedBare savedCwas savedDwere saved26When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? Not until the work_tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwill finishDhas finished27(2017河南29)Why are you leaving your
12、 job?I cant stand it any longer. I _ always _ to work overtime.Aam;askingBam;askedCwas;askingDwas;asked28This kind of iPad_ in our shop. It_very well and many young people like it.Asells; sellsBis sold; sellsCsells; is soldDis sold; is sold【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完
13、成工作。不要担心,如果再多两个小时,你做得到吗?考查if引导的条件状语从句。give给,原形;are given被给,被动语态;will give将会给,将来时;will be given将会被给。在if引导的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时;主语you是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态。故选B。2C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:世界上每天都浪费太多的水,我们应该节约它。考查动词。wasted浪费,waste的过去式;are wasted被浪费,说明主语是复数的情况;is wasted被浪费,说明主语是单数的情况;was wasted被浪费,用于过去式,说明主语是单数的情况。根据“every
14、 day”说明是一般现在时;根据“We should save it”可知,前句是说:太多的水被浪费。Too much water和动词waste构成被动关系。water是不可数名词,谓语动词用is。根据一般现在时的被动语态结构“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”,故选C。3A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:请看右边的标志!哦,吸烟在这儿是不被允许的。考查一般现在时态被动语态。isnt allowed被允许,一般现在时态的被动语态;doesnt allow不允许,一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数;didnt allow不允许, wasnt allowed不被允许,一般过去时态的被动语态。这里是说吸
15、烟是不被允许的,这里用一般现在时态的被动语态。根据题意,故选A。4C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:下个月我们市中心将建一个新动物园。我想这对青少年来说是个看动物的好地方。考查动词时态。build建造,原形; will build将建造,一般将来时;will be built将被建造,这里是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next month.”可知用一般将来时,主语是“A new zoo”可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意,故选C。5C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我直到完成工作才会离开办公室。本题考查时态和语态。finishes是一般现在时,wil
16、l finish是一般将来时,is finished是一般现在时的被动形式;finishing是现在分词或动名词。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主语my work与谓语finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故选C。6C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:在即将到来的寒假里,更多的树木将会被种植在我们城市的道路两旁。考查一般将来时的被动语态。are planted被种植;were planted被种植;will be planted将被种植;have been planted被种植了。根据句中“this coming winter holidays”可以,此处种植树木是将来要发生的事情,
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