(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及答案.doc
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- 专题 精选 初中英语 语法 知识 冠词 分类 汇编 答案
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1、一、选择题1Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/2 What do you often do after class? We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _ basketball, but my brother likes to play_ guitar.Aa; theBthe; theC不填; 不填D不填; the3I bou
2、ght useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.Aa; ABa; TheCan; The4What was the matter with your father?He had _toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.AtheB/CaDan5What did you do yesterday?We took a trip to Water Park by _ bus and went for _ walk around the lake.A/; aB/; /Cthe
3、; aDthe; the6You are such _ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for _ dinner.Aan; aBa; theCan; /Da; /7 You made _ same mistake again. You missed _ “l” here.- Oh, sorry. Ill correct it right now.Aa, theBthe, theCthe, aDthe, an8The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second ti
4、me.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a9Dont worry! The government will look after _ homeless in freezing days.AaBanCtheD/10_story of Change is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.AABAnCTheD/11Today is my little sisters _ birthday. My family will get together to celeb
5、rate it.AnineBninthCthe ninthDthe nine12Are there many places of interest in Jinan?Yes. By _ way, you can go there by _ bus.Athe; aB/; theCthe; /Da; /13_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AIn, theBOn, theCOn, /DIn, /14Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you
6、 are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/15(2017山东泰安 21)Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes,she is Mary. She plays _ tennis very well.Aa;/Bthe;/Cthe;theDa;the16Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A/;anBA;/CThe;aDThe;the17-Look! Whos girl u
7、nder the tree?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.Athe; anBa: theCthe; aDan; the18English is useful language and it s not difficult to learn.AaBanCtheD/19-Who is the man under tree? - He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.Athe, theBan, /Ca, /Da, t
8、he20Jeff is_hard-working boy and he got good grades at _end of this term.Aan; /Ba ; theCa ; anDan: the21I have _ online friend from France, _ European country.Aan, anBan, theCan, aDa, an22(2018滨州21题)Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most
9、popular films in the world.Aa; /Ba; theCan; theD/; the23- Have you seen _ Oscar movie La La Land ? - Of course. Its really _ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.Aan; the Bthe; a Ca; a Dthe; the24-I think English is _unimportant subject.-I dont think so. It is _useful tool when we talk wit
10、h foreigners.Aa; anBan; aCa; aDan; an25Can you remember when Mr. Brown left _ city?Sorry . I cant. I only remember it was _ Thursday.Aa, aBthe, theCa. theDthe, a【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你认识那个长头发的女孩吗?是的,她是玛丽。她篮球打地很好。考查冠词用法。第一个空,根据句意可知这里特指那个长头发的女孩,所以应用定冠词the;第二个空,basketball为球类名词,其前
11、不加定冠词the;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。【点睛】冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知第一个空表示特指,故用定冠词the。动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时,需要用定冠词the,如 play the violin,play the guitar,可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等;play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时,不用冠词,如 play baske
12、tball,play football,play chess,可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等;本题根据题干可知空格后面的basketball为球类,所以不需要加定冠词the。2D解析:D【解析】句意:课后你们经常做什么?我们经常参加课外活动。我喜欢打篮球,但我弟弟喜欢弹吉他。本题考查定冠词的用法。第一个空表示进行球类运动,球类运动前面不加冠词;第二个空表示演奏、弹奏乐器,西洋乐器前面要加定冠词the,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。3B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天我买了一本有用的字典,这本字典很便宜。买了一本有用的字典表示泛指,useful的音标是jusfl,是以辅音音素开头的
13、,前面用不定冠词a修饰,后文表示前面提到过的这本字典,是特指,用定冠词the,故选B。4C解析:C【解析】句意:你父亲怎么啦?他牙疼,所以他昨天去看牙医了。have a toothache牙疼,故选C。5A解析:A【解析】句意:你昨天做了什么?我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。在湖边散步。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。6C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详
14、解】句意:你真是个诚实的孩子,我想请你吃饭。such修饰名词,such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数。honest nst以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,三餐的前面不用冠词,故答案为C。7D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你再一次犯了相同的错误,你在这里落了一个l。-对不起,我马上改正”。第一空处,the same相同的,故填the same。第二空处表示一个l,且l是以元音因素开头,用an,故选D。【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.8
15、A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个电影是最令人兴奋的,我期待能再看一次。根据句子中的most可知,这是最高级,最高级前要有定冠词the, 故第一个空填the;序数词前加不定冠词a时表示“又一次,再一次”,根据句意可知这里表示“又一次,再一次”,故第二个空填a。故选A。9C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:别担心!政府将在严寒的日子里照顾无家可归的人。考查冠词。the +形容词:表示一类人,the homeless:无家可归的人;结合句意可知填the;选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、
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