(名师整理)最新英语冲刺中考“抗击新冠疫情”热点专题《选词填空题》精讲精练(含答案).doc

1、【2020抗击疫情热点】中考英语选词填空：欧洲多国呼吁民众解封后多使用自行车选词填空：（欧洲多国呼吁民众解封后多使用自行车）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Part1重点词汇 some people某些人 open up将开封;拆开;开放;开通;出现; this week本周 plan for为作安排 lockdown活动限制 estimated cost估计费用；估计成本 kilometer千米，公里 accept unsafe quickly come welcome help instead include take a

2、ppearSome governments are urging people to avoid _1_crowding on trains and buses by riding bicycles. The suggestion _2_as countries ease coronavirus-based restrictions on business and other activities.But cycling activists say governments could do more. And some people are not _3_ of bicycles.Govern

3、ments urging for bike useCountries and cities across the world are considering how bicycles can _4_their economies open up again.In Bogota, Mayor Claudia Lpez has urged everybody returning to work this week to cycle to their jobs _5_ of using public transportation.The French government has asked cyc

4、ling activist Pierre Serne to create a plan for when its lockdown ends on May 11. His suggestions_6_ the creation of bicycle lanes separated from other vehicles. The estimated cost for such a change is 50,000 euros per kilometer.It is unclear if the French government will _7_Sernes ideas. For now, F

5、rance has said it will give riders as much as 50 euros, nearly $55, for bicycle repairs.In Berlin, Germany, the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg council painted yellow lines on some roads to define them as bike only, _8_the space from existing car lanes. This bike system builds on what is called “tacticalur

6、banism,” city developments that are low-cost, simple and easy.Similar programs are_9_elsewhere. In Lima, Peru; Barcelona, Spain; and Milan, Italy, officials are moving _10_ on plans to expand bike paths or take driving space from cars.Part2 mind important necessary afraid stop back who exercise prov

7、ide shut Cycling activistsFrom Germany to Peru, cycling activists want to make more changes for travelers on two wheels. As cities open up across the world, they see a more_1_way to involve bicycles.Morton Kabell co-chairs the European Cyclists Federation.The move to more bike-friendly environments

8、“is_2_ if we want our cities to work,” Kabell said.He added, “A lot of people will be_3_of going on public transportation, but we have to get_4_ to work someday. Very few of our cities can handle more car traffic.”In addition to separate bike lanes, Kabell is pushing for government financial support

9、 for electric bicycles. Such support would persuade commuters _5_have more difficult journeys to use bikes.Bicycles and acceptanceCycling supporters say many_6_ still must be changed. They note that many officials have called for more use of private vehicles during the lockdown.Different countries h

10、ad different policies about bicycles.In Britain, where people are still permitted to leave home to _7_, cycle shops have remained open during the lockdown that began March 23.But in Spain, the government closed such shops, but permitted gasoline stations to remain open.And while bike-sharing in Lond

11、on and Paris was _8_free to health care workers, most Spanish cities _9_down the services, saying they would help spread the coronavirus.Madrids successful bike sharing operation reopened only last week. Bikes are disinfected nightly, and riders must wear gloves.Still, bicycles are not accepted ever

12、ywhere. Juan Pasamar lives in Zaragoza, Spain. He said police_10_ him as he traveled to work on a bicycle.“The attitude of the police is the attitude that many people show in the streets,” said Pasamar, who keeps riding, at the risk of being stopped again. He said, “Bicycles are for many just anuisa

13、nce.”参考答案：Part11. unsafe 2. comes 3. Welcoming4. help 5. instead6. include 7. accept 8. taking 9. appearing 10. QuicklyPart21. important 2. necessary3. afraid 4. back5. who 6. minds 7. exercise8. provided 9. shut 10. stopped原文翻译：Part1一些政府敦促人们骑自行车避免不安全地拥挤在火车和公共汽车上。这一建议是在各国放松对商业和其他活动的基于冠状病毒的限制之际提出的。但自

14、行车运动人士说，政府可以做更多。有些人不欢迎自行车。政府呼吁使用自行车世界各国和城市都在考虑自行车如何帮助他们的经济再次开放。在波哥大，市长克劳迪娅洛佩斯敦促本周重返工作岗位的所有人骑自行车上班，而不是乘坐公共交通工具。法国政府已要求自行车运动积极分子皮埃尔塞恩（Pierre Serne）为5月11日的禁闭结束制定计划。他的建议包括建立与其他车辆分开的自行车道。这种改变的估计费用是每公里5万欧元。目前尚不清楚法国政府是否会接受塞恩的想法。目前，法国已经表示，它将给骑自行车的人最多50欧元，近55美元，用于自行车维修。在德国柏林，Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg委员会在一些道路上

15、画了黄线，将其定义为只骑自行车，占用了现有车道的空间。这种自行车系统建立在所谓的“战术城市化”的基础上，即低成本、简单易行的城市发展。其他地方也出现了类似的节目。在秘鲁的利马、西班牙的巴塞罗那和意大利的米兰，官员们正迅速着手计划扩大自行车道或从汽车上占用驾驶空间。Part2自行车运动者从德国到秘鲁，自行车运动积极分子希望为双轮旅行的人做出更多改变。随着世界各地城市的开放，他们看到了一个更重要的方式来使用自行车。莫顿卡贝尔是欧洲自行车联合会的联合主席。卡贝尔说，如果我们想让我们的城市运转起来，就必须转向更适合自行车的环境。他补充说，“很多人会害怕乘坐公共交通工具，但我们总有一天要回去工作。我们很

16、少有城市能处理更多的汽车交通。”除了独立的自行车道外，卡贝尔还在推动政府对电动自行车的财政支持。这样的支持将说服那些出行更困难的通勤者使用自行车。自行车及验收自行车运动的支持者说，许多人的想法仍然必须改变。他们指出，许多官员呼吁在封锁期间更多地使用私人车辆。不同的国家对自行车有不同的政策。在英国，人们仍然可以离家锻炼，自行车商店在3月23日开始的禁闭期间仍然营业。但在西班牙，政府关闭了这些商店，但允许加油站继续营业。尽管伦敦和巴黎的自行车共享服务是免费提供给医疗工作者的，但大多数西班牙城市都关闭了这项服务，称这将有助于传播冠状病毒。马德里成功的自行车共享行动上周才重新开始。自行车每晚都要消毒，骑手必须戴手套。尽管如此，自行车并不是所有地方都能接受的。胡安帕萨马尔住在西班牙萨拉戈萨。他说警察在他骑自行车上班的路上拦住了他。“警察的态度是许多人在街上表现出来的态度，”帕萨马尔说，他继续骑马，甚至冒着再次被拦下的危险。他说：“自行车对许多人来说只是一种麻烦。”