(完整版)备战期末：八年级英语专项训练-词组篇.doc

1、备战期末：八年级英语专项训练-词组篇Unit 1 Topic 1see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事be/feel sorry for 为.感到难过have / has been to 去过某地have /has gone to 去某地了take photos 照相tell stories 讲故事learn (sth.) from sb.向某人学习have / live a happy/ hard / normal life 过着幸福/艰苦的/正常的生活in detail 详细地have sth to do 有什么要做in order to do sth. 为了做help

2、support families 帮助养家糊口give support to sb. / give sb. Support为某人提供帮助get a good education 受到良好的教育search sw. for sb./ sth. 在某处搜查，寻找search for sth. 搜查，寻找go abroad 出国，at home and abroad 在国外with the development of . 随着的发展have a balanced diet 有均衡饮食whats more. 而且in the past 在过去at present 现在see sth. oneself

3、 亲眼所见 in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代enjoy leisure activities享受闲暇的活动keep in touch with与.保持联系since 1978 自从1978以来many sorts of =many kinds of 许多种类的not only but also不但./.而且make progress取得进步，取得进展happen to sb. /sth. 发生在身上make preparations for 为做准备draw up 拟定，起草thanks to幸亏，由于Topic2get lost 迷路，走失each other 互相at leas

4、t至少at that time 那时take place 发生Great changes have taken place in China . 中国发生了巨大的变化.because of 因为，由于one-child policy 独生子女政策be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格要求any other + 单数名词increase by +倍数或百分数 “增加了倍或百分之”in developing countries在发展中国家in developed countries 在发达国家So it is. 的确是,

5、 确实如此carry out 实行，执行one fifth 五分之一less living space 较少的生活空间be short of 短缺so far 到目前为止take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事less than 不到，少于a couple of 一些，几个be famous as 作为而出名work well in (doing ) sth. 在某方面起作用25 percent of 百分之25的offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物keep up with 赶上，跟上Topic 3 the homeless 无家可归的人in need 在困难时，

6、在贫困之中once conj. 一旦就，adv. 一次, 从前it is+ adj. +for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做 是decide on+n.v-ing = decide to do sth 决定要做某事provide sb.with sth. =offer sb. sth.提供给某人某物be sucessful in doing sth=succeed in doing sth 成功完成某事feel good 感到愉快或有信心break out 爆发be/get used to(doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事come for a visit 来参观ride a

7、skateboard 玩滑板go to an amusement park 去游乐场see a film in the open air 看露天电影jump rope 跳绳play tug of war 拔河play hide-and-seek 捉谜藏return to a normal life 重新回到正常的生活obey /disobey the rules遵守违反规则take drugs 吸毒in the past+时间 在过去的里in the past sixteen years在过去的16年里the people at home and abroad 国内外的人们be used fo

8、r sth doing sth 被用来做某事With the money用这些钱hear of 听说hear from=receive/get a letter from 收到来信仁爱九年级上册词组Unit 2Unit 2 Topic 1 There be+sth./sb.+doing sth. 有某人或某物正在做since +点时间 （自从以来），for+一段时间(长达)pourinto向排放be harmful to=do harm to 对有害 produce terrible gas 排放难闻的气体make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事too much noise 太多噪音too

9、 many problems 太多问题manage to do sth.设法做某事cause hearing loss.=lose hearing 听力失聪，丧失听力the look of 的外表not all不是所有的都become deaf 变耳聋quite a few/a lot/ bit 许多，大量no better than “同（几乎）一样”, 和(几乎)一样坏during the classroom break 在课间各种污染：air /water /soil /light /noise /litter/traffic /factory/ plants /animals poll

10、utionproducer and user of coal 煤的生产者和消费者 Topic 2 as a result 结果The government has done something useful to protect the environment.政府已经做了些有效的事去保护环境 None of us likes pollution. 我们中没人喜欢污染 What should we do as students? 作为学生我们应该做什么leave rubbish here and there 随处扔垃圾 step on the grass 踩踏草坪 spit in public

11、 在公共场所吐痰 Nothing is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 wash away 冲走 blow strongly 吹得猛烈 die out 灭绝 cut down 砍伐A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand. 许多肥田变成沙漠,只剩下沙子 stop/prevent/keep from doing sth 阻止做 run away 流走、跑走 cut off its w

12、ater supply 切断水供应 Some things weve done are good, while some are not good for the earth.我们所做的一些事对地球很好,也有些不好 be in bad health 身体不好 be in danger of doing sth 处于做某事的危险中 plenty of 许多 come to realize 开始逐步认识 Beach Clean-up Day 海滩清洁日eitheror 要么要么 Since there will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, make

13、sure you go to bed early tonight由于明天我们有许多事要做、确保你今晚早点睡觉 make rules 制定规则keep the rules 保持规则 follow /obey the rules 遵守规则day by day 日复一日My face hurt.=There is something wrong with my face.我的脸痛The Great Green Wall绿色长城 too many trees 太多树 too much money 太多钱 at the same time 同时 deal with 处理 Topic 3 intervie

14、w sb about sth 采访某人有关某事 protect the environment 保护环境 spread the message 宣传信息 reduce the waste we produce 减少人为浪费 use both sides of paper 使用纸的两面 plastic bags 塑料袋 rather than 而不 not only but also 不但,而且 throwaway 扔掉 collect waste paper and soft drink cans 收集废纸和塑料瓶 so that 以便 Its kind of you to do sth你做某

15、事真是太好了 should = ought to = be supposed to do sth .应该 a greener person 一名绿色使者 instead of 代替 travel a short distance短途旅行 save money and energy 省钱,省能量 Easier said than done.说比做容易 Actions speak louder than words.行大于言 deal with 对付,处理 nuclear energy核能 acid rain酸雨 the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车 pushforward向前推 May

16、I have your attention, please ? 请（大家）注意啦 I have sth. important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉大家 Please be on time.请准时 Thats all.我要说的就这些 produce power/ electricity 发电 Its a pity that+句子 遗憾的是 be used for doing sth 被用于做 仁爱九年级上册Unit 3Unit 3 Topic 1米老鼠和唐老鸭的海报 a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck贴在墙上 stick sth

17、 on the wall卡通人物 cartoon characters为做准备 be ready for sth 准备做某事 be ready to do sth迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do sth=cant help doing sth.有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth练习做某事 practice doing sth能够做某事 be able to do sth从现在起，开始 from now on设法做某事 try ones best to do sth以后更加努力work much harder later on和某人交流 communica

18、te with sb和相似 be similar to= be the same as 把翻译成 translateinto整理包pack ones bag 出差 on business作为母语 as mother tongue 第二语言 second language外语 foreign language 官方语言 the official language(毫不)费力做某事 have (no) trouble/ difficulties (in)doing sth 进行（一次）长谈 have a long conversation, have long conversations与相似 b

19、e the same as 如果必要的话 If necessary向求助 ask for help把翻译成 translate into偶尔 once in a while总的来说，通常 in general =usually随身带上某人/某物 take sth with sb.最新研究表明 recent studies show的总数/ 数量the number of 许多 a number of 被广泛使用 be widely used 参加一次国际性会议 take part in an international conference上游泳课 take a swimming course

20、这是事实 Its true that+随着世界的发展with the development of the world自从19世纪50年代以来 since the 1950s 在二十世纪八十年代 in the 1980s处于领先地位 take the leading position鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth在十九世纪 in the nineteenth century号召call for中国制造 made in China把看作，把认为regard as.也as well as Unit 3 Topic 2 我听不懂你的话 I cant follow you

21、.请你说慢一点可以吗? Can you speak more slowly, please?澳式英语和英式英语一样吗? Is Australian English the same as British English?不确切，不完全 Not exactly 做得好 Good on ya, mate =Well done 我明天要飞往迪斯尼乐园 Im flying to Disneyland tomorrow.祝你旅行愉快 Have a good trip!玩得开心 Enjoy yourself!一直，总是 all the time 当然不 Of course not 取决于，视而定，依靠de

22、pend on (doing sth)与不同 be different from 与相同 be the same as和有不同差异 have differences between and成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.使别人理解你 make sb. understood (使动用法 make sb. done ) 进行下一次的考试 take the next exam 这单词的意思是什么？ What does this word mean?=What do you mean by this word?=Whats the meaning of this word?去飞机

23、场的路上 on the way to the airport送别 see sb off伸出 put out 怎么了？Whats up?想搭车 ask for a ride 我要动身去 Im leaving for . 我要走了 Im leaving打电话给某人 call sb我叔叔明天会接见我们My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.你什么时候去迪斯尼乐园? When are you leaving for Disneyland?我希望不会遇到什么困难I hope I wont have any difficulty.无论何时你需要帮忙,发电子邮件或打电话给我 When

24、ever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.我不明白 Im puzzled.我只是开玩笑 Im just kidding.至于某人/某物 as for sb/sth一般来说,大体上 generally speaking =in general =generally起居室 a sitting room =a living room 填表格 fill in a form =fill out a form 乘地铁 take the subway= take the underground 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.亲自做某事 d

25、o sth in person 喜欢做某事 be fond of doing sth.靠近 be close to sth =be near to sth 众所周知 as we know发生 come about （强调原因）=happen （强调偶然性）被迫做某事 be forced to do sth在开始时 in the beginning 渐渐地 little by little 总之 in a word你好吗？ How are you doing?写信给某人 write to sb. 写回信给某人 write back to sb.更糟糕的是 even worse 向某人致以最美好的

26、祝愿 Best wishes to sb. Unit 3 Topic 3 使别人理解你 make yourself understood陷入困境 ， 很尴尬 get into trouble和某人会谈 have conversations with sb努力工作 work hard 在努力，致力于 work hard at.同意某人的看法 agree with sb.英语口语 oral/spoken English 公开地， 公然地 ,在公共场合 in public 犯困 feel sleepy担心期末考 be afraid of the final test有时 at times = som

27、etimes = once in a while向某人求助 ask sb for help = turn to sb for help想要做某事 feel like doing sth=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.放弃 give up 写日记 keep a diary 请再说一遍 I beg your pardon.给某人一些关于.建议 give sb some advice建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth在方面很差/弱 be weak in 不敢回答问题 dare not answer questions担心做 be afr

28、aid of doing sth. 担心犯错 be afraid of making mistakes理解课文大意 get the main idea of the article深呼吸 take a deep breath 正确发音 get the pronunciation right 如何正确发音是我在学习英语方面的困难 My difficulty in learning English is how to get the pronunciation right做听力训练 do some listening practice做最佳时间 the best time to do sth.开班

29、会 hold a class meeting和某人分享share sth. with sb.和你们分享我们小组的观点 share our groups opinions with you回答reply to 回答老师的问题reply to the teachers questions谢谢你的倾听 Thank you for（your）listening. 做某事感到荣幸 Its an honor to do sth.尽可能经常 as often as possible 就这些 Thats all.记住去做某事 remember to do sth. 记住做过某事 remember doing

30、sth.坚持做某事 insist on doing sth / keep on doing sth.起初 at first 笑某人 laugh at sb.造（完整的）句子 make (complete) sentences 为了做某事 in order to do sth./ in order that +句子写日记 keep a diary 最后，但同样重要的 Last but not least仁爱九年级上册Unit 4Unit 4 Topic 1载人飞船 a manned spaceship成功着陆 land successfully很高心见到你 Pleased to meet you

31、.做某事是我的荣幸 Its an honor to do sth.你现在感觉怎样？How are you feeling now?总得来说 In general 好好休息 take good care of在飞行期间 during the flight 做了体检 have physical examinations健康状况良好 in good health制作录象 make a video用录象机录下我们的活动经历 make a video of our experiences禁不住做某事 cant help doing sth反复地，再三地 again and again 轮流做某事 tak

32、e turns to do sth看到一个光明的未来 see a bright future 在做某事方面取得进步 make progress in doing sth.为感到自豪 be proud of (doing)sth.=be the pride of (doing)sth.为感动be moved by 请你告诉我一些关于Could you tell me something about .劝某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.使（叫）某人做某事 make sb. do sth.建议你更加努力学习使电脑更好的服务于我们的生活advice you to study har

33、der to make computer serve our lives better期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.计算机在工作和娱乐的许多方面已经变得非常重要Computers have become very important in many areas of work and play.毋庸质疑 there is no doubt that在科技和商业领域 in technology and business 在的帮助下 with the help of/ with ones help使心脏正常跳 keep hearts beating well下定单或取消

34、定单 place and cancel orders计算机使工作场所更安全,更好Computers have made the workplaces safer and better.出现，产生 come into being 多亏，由于 Thanks to.做生意do business玩游戏 play games看电影 watch movies购物 do shopping 在线聊天 chat on line 例如 such as /for example /for instance头痛 get headaches 眼睛发炎 get sore eyes正确使用 use sth. properl

35、y发送,接收邮件 send and receive an mail连接起来 join together按照下面的指示做 follow these directions打开turn on把和.连接connet to / with连上英特网connect to the Internet点击 click on 输入type in 在屏幕上on the screen一组信息的目录 a list of messages做完某事 finish doing sth 做实验 do experiments期待(做)某事 look forward to (doing) sth日出日落 the sunrise an

36、d sunset / The sun rises and sets.(句子)祝贺你 congratulations to youUnit 4 Topic 2 When was it developed?被允许做某事be allowed to do sth对有害 be bad for 把给某人看 show sth.to sb.由制成be made of / from / in 用来发射卫星或宇宙飞船 Its used for launching satellites or spaceships 被用来做.be used for doing sth.它（纸）是用来写字的Its used for w

37、riting on.许多信息a lot of information这个用英语怎么说 How do you say this in English?=Whats this in English? 由开发/ 发明/研制 be developed by / be invented by 在日常生活里in ones daily life在某人一生期间 during ones life据说/据报道 Its said /reported that + 克隆羊 the cloned sheep到目前为止,至今为止so far如你所知 as you know:人类 human beings: 生物 livi

38、ng things: 和相似 be similar to 和一样the same as: 确切知道 know for certain成为我们生活中的一部分 be part of our lives作为而出名 be known as: 对感到惊异 be surprised at sth独立思考 think for themselves警告某人某事warn sb of/about sth 警告某人不要做某事warn sb not to do不再 no longer=notany longer把看着/视为 treast.as为做巨大贡献make a great contribution to (do

39、ing) sth在医学领域in the medical field对有(不良)影响 have some( bad) effects on发现 find out对某人有用 be useful to sb 发挥很好的作用 work well in只要 as long as实现 come true 大约5点钟 around / about at 5 oclock在我们的日常生活中 in our everyday life一千多个发明more than one thousand inventions在其余时间里 during the rest of the time迷路lost ones way=ge

40、t lost = be lost在森林中迷路 lost ones way in a forest被公认为一项伟大的发明 be known as a great invention总而言之 in short = in a word Unit 4 Topic 3 We will live in space one day.太好了 /太令人兴奋Sounds great!/ That sounds exciting.乘宇宙飞船 by spaceship有关太空生活 about life in space多么有趣What fun!我恐怕不（会）。我希望如此（不）Im afraid not./ Im afraid so./ I hope so./ I hope not.为了学习人类文化 in order to learn about humans cultureI dont think aliens can be found in space, can they?亲眼所见 seewith ones own eyes= see sth.oneself科学研究 scientific research 参加有关火星的太空飞行take part in the space flight to Mars羡慕宇航员admire the astr