(完整版)八年级英语上册语篇填空专项训练.doc

1、八年级英语上册语篇填空专项训练用所给词的适当形式填空。A(Invent; ask; how; so; more; be; interest; play; safe; thankful;) Thomas Edison was a great American 1._ . When he was a child, he was always 2._ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3._ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Thomas was in school for only three mon

2、ths. His teacher didnt understand why he had 4._ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any 5._ . He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6._ a very good pupil. He learnt very

3、 fast and became very 7._ in science. One day, he saw a little boy 8._ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quicklly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy 9._. The boys father was so 10._ that he taught Edison to sent message by telegra

4、ph(电报机).1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._B用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(enjoy, in, say, take, visit, decide, and, so, interesting, spend ) My parents and I spent a few weeks in London last year.We went there in autumn.We think it is the best time to 1._ England.The weather is usually very good 2._ there arent too m

5、any visitors in October.We stayed 3._ a small village in the West End.We had most of our sight-seeings(观光) on foot.We went to see all the 4._ places.We went shopping and 5._ too much money.A lot of people 76._ English food is awful.We didnt think 7._.In fact, we 8._ our vacation so much. So we9._ to

6、 go there again this year. We will 10._our umbrellas,too.We will use them sometimes. 1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._C用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(most，I，with，interesting，wait，kilometer，because，restaurant，wonder，sun) I felt tired last week，so I decided to take a trip to Yuntaishan，Henan.Last Friday，I took the tr

7、ain to Xinxiang_21_my classmate，Liu Fang.It was about 55_22_away from Yuntaishan.The train left Beijing at 9：35 p.m.There were many people on the train._23_ people on the train slept at night，but we talked happily.The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4：21 a.m. the next day.At the train station，we_24_abo

8、ut half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan.When we got off the bus，we found a_25_and had a good breakfast.Then we walked into Yuntaishan.We visited Tanpuxia in the morning.In the afternoon，we visited Hongshixia.Everything there was _26_But we took few photos_27_of the rain.The next day，it was _28_We

9、went to the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple.They were _29_At Shaolin Temple，I bought something for _30_，and Liu Fang bought a gift for his brother.We really enjoyed this trip.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._D用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。(competition，successful，happen，usually，winner，from，appea

10、r，however，fourth，famous)The reality show(真人秀) is a kind of television program._1_，a reality show has many series(系列节目)And it can be shown on TV for many years. The reality show is quite different_2_other kinds of TV shows.Because it shows the life of common people，and there are no actors or actresse

11、s play in it.It often shows true stories that_3_in peoples daily(日常的) life.So many people enjoy watching reality shows.The first reality show_4_in the 1990s in America.At that time，the most_5_and popular reality show was Survivor(幸存者).It was popular around the world.Reality shows also show different

12、 kinds of _6_For example，there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China.In this show，there are_7_Chinese singers.Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the _8_The show is very _9_Lots of people like to watch it. _10_，some people dont like to watch reality shows.They

13、 think the stories in the shows are made up.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._E(other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend )You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._ stones. We can see h

14、ills, too. There is a little rain in the 2._, but it is not 3. _ for most plants.The animals are 4. _ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. _ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6.

15、 _ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7._from places to places. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is no more food for their animals. they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8._place. They de

16、sert people are very 9._. No man in the desert would ever to refuse to help people in 10._and give them food and water.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._F(travel , make, flower, vacation, holiday, call, wear, make, borrow, take)May Day is coming. We are (1)_a preparation for travelling. If we have a se

17、ven-day (2)_,well go on (3)_ to Hainan Island. My aunt lives there. If she (4)_with us, well have a great time. For this travel, my parents work hard to (5)_money. I work hard to make my parents happy. I hear Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan. Its warm around May. If you go there, youll see (6)_ev

18、erywhere. Girls can (7)_skirts there. You can see the sea there and swim in the sea. If I (8)_a camera(相机)from Li Dong, I will (9)_ a lot of photos. Tomorrow my parents will (10)_travel agency to book(预定) the tickets for us. Its really wonderful.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：A1.inventor 2.asking

19、 3.how 4.so 5.more6.was 7.interested 8.playd 9.safely 10.thankful B.1.visit 2.and 3.in 4.interesting 5.spent 6.said 7.so 8.enjoyd 9.decide 10.takeC.1.with 2.kilometers 3.most 4.wauted 5.restaurant6.wonderful 7.because 8.sunny 9.interesting 10.myselfD.1.usually 2.from 3.happen 4.appear 5.successfulpe

20、titons 7.four 8.winner 9.famous10.However初中英语选词填空题4大解题技巧选词填空题占整个考试分值的10%。选词填空题的文章长度在220250词左右,要求从给出的10个词选择适当的填入相应的空中。设计者一般遵循以下原则:首句不设空;一句话中不设两空;设空比较均匀,基本覆盖整个段落;设空不影响考生对文章大意的理解;选项所提供的词皆为实义词,包括:名词、动词、形容词、副词等,它们与文章的上下文紧密联系;因此,要做好选词填空题,必须要在熟悉选项、通读全文、把握文章结构与大意的前提下,根据所提供的词汇及句子的结构、语法和语篇等信息,通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定

21、答案。答题步骤及技巧：1.一、浏览全文和选项这一步是为了了解文章的大致内容和选项,做到心中有数。主要关注文章中涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因以及结果。反复出现的词将会是帮助大家掌握文章大致内容的重要线索。二、确定选项的词性选项中的10个词是考查的关键,对于熟悉的单词标明词性和词义,不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性。辨别词性要注意以下几点:1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 无法确定时标问号。2. 不认识的词看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性

22、。3. 词性无法确定的, 暂时不管。4. 做出相应的标记。三、瞻前顾后,灵活选词词性分类之后,回到原文中,根据原文中空格前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性,然后从分好类的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。首先,根据空格的前后决定所填词的词性。1. 确定空格为名词(1)空格前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的,空格处应填入名词;(2)空格后面是动词的,空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词);(3)空格前面是介词的,空格充当介词宾语,应填入名词或动名词。2. 确定空格为动词(1)空格前面已经有名词/代词作主语,后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语,空格处应为

23、及物动词;(2)空格前面是名词/代词,后面没考试*大有宾语,空格处应填不及物动词;(3)空格前面是名词/代词,后面是副词/介词,空格处应填入不及物动词,与副词/介词构成固定搭配;(4)空格前面是名词/代词,后面是形容词,空格处应填入系动词或be动词;(5)空格前面有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形;若to是介词,应填入动名词。3. 确定空格为形容词(1)空格后面为名词,空格处应填入形容词;(2)空格前面是副词,空格处应填入形容词;(3)空格前面是系动词,空格处应填入形形容词作表语。4. 确定空格为副词(1)空格前面或者后面为动词,空格处应填入副词;(2)空格后面是形容词,空格处应填入副词。

24、其次,利用逻辑关系词确定答案。在此类题目中,文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是至关重要的。文章的逻辑关系是通过一些逻辑关系词体现的,考生可以通过逻辑关系词来确定答案。常见的逻辑关系词(1)并列关系:and, or, as well as 等(2)对比或转折关系:but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等(3)比较关系:as . as, like, similarly等(4)因果关系:because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等(5)举例关系:for example, for instance, such as, and so on 等(6)递进关系:whats more, moreover, in addition 等四、重读文章,确定答案考生不仅要迅速地确定答案,还要在确定答案之后迅速地复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等。复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。