定语从句复习课件讲义.ppt
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1、1.关系词的选用关系词的选用2.that与与which3.介词介词+关系代词引导定语从句关系代词引导定语从句4.the way做先行词做先行词5.定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致 6.as的使用的使用7.对对where的考查的考查8.综合考查综合考查考点考点难点难点考点考点1:如何选择关系词如何选择关系词 1.(1)This is the house _the teacher wanted to buy.(2)This is the house _a fire broke out last year.which/that/where/in which 2.(1)We will neve
2、r forget the days _we spent in the factory.(2)we will never forget the days _ we worked in the factory.which/that/when/during which 选择关系词秘诀选择关系词秘诀:1.看先行词。看先行词。2.看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语、宾语或定语填关系代词缺主语、宾语或定语填关系代词,缺状语则缺状语则填关系副词填关系副词)1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can do
3、 is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点考点2:that 与与 which1:先行词是先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等等不定代词或不定代词或
4、由不定代词由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等等修饰时修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that不用不用 which。2:先行词被形容词:先行词被形容词最高级最高级或或序数词序数词修饰且指物时修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中先行词中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用时,引导定语从句用 that。4:先行词被先行词被the very,the only等修饰且指物时等修饰且指物时,引导定引导定 语从句用语从句用that。5:当先行词前面:当先行词前面有有who/which等疑问代词等疑问代词时,为避免时
5、,为避免重复只用重复只用that。1.指物,介词后。指物,介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中用于非限制定语从句中只使用只使用that应遵循的规则应遵循的规则只使用只使用which应遵循的规则应遵循的规则考点考点3:介词:介词+关系词关系词1.I was given three books on cooking,the first _I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.which做题技巧做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为后可接的关系词为:介词介词+whom/which/whose2.This is the
6、hero of_ I am proud.3.I recognized the boss in company my sister was working.whosewhom关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定1.根据句子的意思判断。根据句子的意思判断。e.g.Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2.与从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配与从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配。e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure?3.与先
7、行词的搭配与先行词的搭配。e.g.1949 was the year in which the P.R.C.was founded.=when关系副词关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的可以用适当的介词介词+which来替代。来替代。1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon whic
8、hThis is the child who/whom/that I will look after.(固定短语,介词不前置)(固定短语,介词不前置)5.译:这是我要照顾的小孩。译:这是我要照顾的小孩。4.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar with.which/that/不填不填Practice4.非限制性定语从句中,要表示先行词的一部分时,可非限制性定语从句中,要表示先行词的一部分时,可用用“数词数词/代词代词+of+关系代词关系代词”的结构。的结构。e.g.There are 50 students in our class
9、,two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.5.Whose从句可转换为从句可转换为“of+which/whom”型,如:型,如:e.g.They live in a house,whose door opens to the south.They lived in a house,of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house,the door of which opens to the south.做题技巧做题技巧?1.The way _he explained the sentenc
10、e to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点考点4:the way用做先行词用做先行词the way 做先行词时做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用引导词用that/which/不填不填(缺宾语时缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺主语宾语都不缺:(缺方式状语)(缺方式状语)引导词用引导词用that
11、/in which/不填不填1.He is one of the boys who _ present at the meeting now.2.He is the only one of the boys who _present at the meeting now.areis考点考点5:定语从句中的主谓一致:定语从句中的主谓一致3._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.Aswhich难点一:难点一:as的用法的用法
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