初中英语-动词ing-动词不定式及动词原形课件.ppt

1、优秀课件，精彩无限！1初中英语动词初中英语动词ing 用法小结用法小结 一、动词+Ving finish,mind,enjoy,practice,keep,miss,hate,consider,continue,imagine,suggest,advise优秀课件，精彩无限！2 我讨厌做作业。I hate doing homework.我介意朋友骗我。I mind my friends cheating me.他天天练习打游戏。He practices playing games every day.我想念逛街。I miss going shopping.别一直讲话。Dont keep tal

2、king.优秀课件，精彩无限！3 我正考虑明天不去上学。I am considering not going to school tomorrow.我建议去公园。I suggest/advise going to the park.请不要继续弹钢琴了。Please do not continue playing the piano.我想像自己在吃海鲜。I imagine myself eating sea food.优秀课件，精彩无限！4介词+Ving thanks for/you for doing sth感谢你让我搭顺风车。Thanks for giving me a ride.think

3、 about doing我考虑着出去玩一会。I think about going out to play for a while.be good at doing sth他擅长打架。He is good at fighting.do well in doing sth她很会说英语。She dose well in speaking English.优秀课件，精彩无限！5 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事她阻止她儿子打游戏。She stops her son from playing games.look forward to doing sth期待做某事我期待去你

4、家。I look forward to visiting your home.be used to doing sth他习惯于裸睡。He is used to sleeping without putting on any clothes.devote to doing sth 致力于做某事The teacher devote to teaching.老师致力于教书。优秀课件，精彩无限！6 succeed in doing 成功做某事 他成功地做了个蛋糕。He succeed in making a cake.How/What about doing sth instead of doing

5、sth 而不是做某事他没回家而是去他阿姨家了。Instead of going home,he went to his aunts.pay attention to doing 集中注意做某事他集中全部注意力追女孩子。He pay full attention to chasing girls.prefer doing to doing优秀课件，精彩无限！7固定结构中用Ving have some problems(difficulty,trouble)doing sth他在说英语这方面有困难。He has difficulties speaking English.spenddoing st

6、h be busy doing 他忙于网聊呢。He is busy chatting on line.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事他老妈不准他周末出去。His mother prevents him from going out on weekends.优秀课件，精彩无限！8 give up doing find sb doing 发现某人正在做某事我发现他正患感冒。I find him having a cold.cant help doing 情不自禁做某事我情不自禁笑起来。I cant help laughing.put off doing 推迟做某

7、事他推迟去医院。He puts off going to hospital.keep on doing 坚持做要坚持练习钢琴啊。Please keep on practicing piano.优秀课件，精彩无限！9 be worth doing 值得做某事这件外套值得买。the coat is worth buying.feel like doing 想要做某事爸爸想要抽烟。Father feels like smoking.have fun doing sth,have a great time doing sth end up doing 以做结束这个聚会以唱一首歌结束。The party

8、 ends up singing a song.go shopping/swimming/reading/do some cleaning/speaking/No smoking/parking.优秀课件，精彩无限！10 四、动词doing可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况 1.The old woman took a baby in her arms,_(look)at the blue sky.2.There is a dog _(lie)on the ground.3.,_(laugh and talk)they went into the room.4.All night l

9、ong she lay awake,_(think)of the problem.优秀课件，精彩无限！11有些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，但意思完全不一样 1.remember(forget)to do记着（忘记）去做某事（未做）；remember(forget)doing记着（忘记）做过某事（已做）；2.go on to do做过一件事后，接着做另外一件时；go on doing继续做原来做的那件时；3.try to do努力、企图做某事；try doing实验、试着做某事；优秀课件，精彩无限！12 cant help(to)do不能帮助做某事；cant help doing禁不住做

10、某事。stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事 See/hear/watch/notice do sth看见/听见/注意到某人常做某事或看见某人做了某事 See/hear/watch/notice doing sth看见/听见/注意到某人正做某事优秀课件，精彩无限！13 start/begin doing sth start/begin to do like doing sth like doing sth 动词ing在句中作主语和表语。1Seeing is believing.2.Eating too much is bad for your health.3.

11、My job is teaching you English.优秀课件，精彩无限！14接动词原形的搭配 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事我注意到Susan今天没来学校。I noticed Susan not come to school today.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sb do sth 让/使某人做某事老师让Susan去扫教室。The teacher has Susan clean the classroom.help sb do(to do)sth帮助某人做某事优秀课件，精彩无限！15带to的动词不

12、定式常见搭配 希望做某事hope to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.他同意明天去钓鱼。He agree to go fishing tomorrow.需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 用牙刷刷牙use toothbrush to brush the teeth优秀课件，精彩无限！16 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do 准备做某事get/be ready to do 我准备好考试了。I am ready to take the test.尽力/努力做某事

13、try to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth.不得不have to do 轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth.We take turns to clean the classroom.告诉某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.优秀课件，精彩无限！17 希望某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事want/would like sb.to do sth.妈妈想要我不要看电视。My mom wants/would like me not to watch TV.同意某人做某事a

14、gree sb.to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.鸟妈妈教小鸟捉虫。The mother bird teaches little birds to catch worms.喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.我不喜欢爸爸喝酒。I dont like my father to drink.encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 学校鼓励学生早点来。The school encourages students to come to school early.优秀课件，精彩无限！18 Its ones turn to do sth.

15、轮到某人做某事轮到你擦黑板了。Its your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.)to do sth.Its time for you to say sorry.Its+adj.for/of sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是Its so kind of you to help me.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了某时间 优秀课件，精彩无限！19 too+adj./adv.to do sth.太.而不能太激动而睡不着too exciting to go to sleep 序数词+

16、to do 第.个做某事我是第一个到学校的人。I am the first one to come to school.我不知怎么办。I didnt know what to do.我忘记要做什么。I forget what to do.be+adj+to do sth 我很高兴见到你。I am happy to see you.优秀课件，精彩无限！20重点短语 Kind of 稍微，有点儿 all kinds of 各种各样every kind of,many kinds of,different kinds of eitheror或者或者 neithernor既不也不 take a sea

17、t 就坐 home cooking 家常做法 be famous for ，be famous as 优秀课件，精彩无限！21 on ones way to在途中 be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 at the end of在的尽头，在的末尾 wait for 等待 in time 及时 on time 准时 make ones way to往（艰难地）走去 just then 正在那时 first of all 首先，第一 go wrong 走错路 优秀课件，精彩无限！22 be/get lost 迷路 make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 get on 上车 get

18、off 下车 stand in line 站队 waiting room 候诊室，候车室 at the head of在的前头 laugh at 嘲笑 in fact 实际上 at midnight 在半夜 have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 take ones temperature 给某人体温 优秀课件，精彩无限！23 have/get a pain in某处疼痛 have a headache 头痛 as soon as 一就 feel like doing sth.想要干某事 stopfrom doing s

19、th.阻止干某事 fall asleep 入睡 again and again再三地，反复地 wake up 醒来，叫醒 instead of 代替 take exercise运动 had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事 优秀课件，精彩无限！24 at the weekend 在周末 on time 按时 all by oneself 独立，单独 lots of=a lot of 许多 no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再 get back 回来，取回 sooner or later迟早 run away 逃跑 eat up 吃光，吃

20、完 run after 追赶 优秀课件，精彩无限！25 take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物 I always take a mirror with me 我随身带着镜子。take(good)care of=look after(well)（好好）照顾，照料 think of 考虑到，想起 keep a diary 坚持写日记 leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 harder and harder 越来越厉害 turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）turn off 关 优秀课件，精彩无限！26()1.-Have you had _ breakfast y

21、et?-No,not yet.A./B.a C.the D.an()2.Lets look at the bag.Can you see _“s”on the corner of_ bag?A.a,a B.a,the C.an,a D.an,the()3.There is_ egg on the table,_ egg is for you.A.a,A B.an,An C.an,The D.the,An()4.Our teacher told us that _ moon moves around _ earth,and_ earth circles_ sun.A.a,a,a,a B.an,a

22、n,an,an C.the,the,the,the D./,/,/,/()5.At that time,he was studying in_ university.And it was a famous one.A./B.the C.a D.an优秀课件，精彩无限！27()6._ mother is a worker.A.Mary and Mikes B.Marys and Mikes C.Marys and Mike D.Mary and Mike()7.He has searched the _ or 2 hours for the information about Yang Liwe

23、i.A.mouse B.keyboard C.Internet D.computer()8.The room is too small,there s no enough _for another desk.A.place B.room C.floor D.ground()9.There may be something wrong with her _,she can t see things clearly.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose()10.-Which room shall we live in tonight?In _.A.the Room 406 B.

24、Room 406 C.the 406 Room D.406 Room优秀课件，精彩无限！28()11.Well be away for two weeks because well have a _.A.two-weeks holiday B.two weeks holidaysC.two-week holiday D.two-weeks holiday()12.The number of the students in our grade _about six _,of them are girls.A.are,hundreds,two-thirds B.is,hundred,two-thi

25、rdC.is,hundred,two thirds.D.are,hundreds,two third()13._ travellers come to visit our city every year.A.Hundred of B.Hundreds of C.Five hundreds D.Hundred()14.He spent _ yuan on the new computer.A.five thousand,three hundred and forty B.five thousand,three hundred and fortiesC.five thousands,three h

26、undred and forty.D.five thousands,hundreds and forty()15.My home is about _ from my school.A.15 minutes B.10 minutes ride C.20 minutes by bike D.15-minutes on foot.优秀课件，精彩无限！29()16.We are doing much better _ English _ our teachers help.A.in,at B.at,in C.in,with D.with,with()17.The food _ my hometown

27、 is quite different _that there.A.in,like B.to,from C.from,to D.in,from()18.Before 1992,there was no airline _ the two cities.A.along B.in C.between D.among()19._the new computer,travellers at the offices of CAAC can now buy their air tickets much faster.A.Because B.Thanks for C.Thanks to D.Since()20.He had _ much work to do that he couldnt go out.A.so B.such C.as D.or