2023届陕西省长安区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、高三英语试卷 第 1 页 共 10 页 2023 年年长安区长安区高三高三年级年级第一次第一次模拟模拟试题试题 英英 语语 注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题）两部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第第 I 卷（满分卷（满分 100 分）分）第一部分：听力第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上

2、。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt like going camping.B.She admires those who go camping.C.She believes going camping is enjoyable.2.W

3、here does the conversation most probably take place?A.Inside a stadium.B.Outside a theater.C.Beside a bookstore.3.What color is the skirt the woman is trying on?A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Blue.4.What do we know about John?A.He plans to read a novel.B.He rides a bike to school.C.He likes doing sports.5.How

4、long has Henry worked for the organization?A.3 years.B.12 years.C.15 years.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6-7 题。6.What size of a car does the man recommend?A.A mid-size car.B.A

5、full-size car.C.A mini-size car.高三英语试卷 第 2 页 共 10 页 7.How much will the woman have to pay?A.90 dollars.B.108 dollars.C.120 dollars.听第 7 段材料，回答 8-10 题。8.Where will the woman go?A.To the playground.B.To her house.C.To the park.9.What has the woman been doing recently?A.Taking care of plants.B.Babysitt

6、ing.C.Practicing basketball.10.How often does the man play basketball?A.Once a week.B.Every two days.C.Every day.听第 8 段材料，回答 11-13 题。11.Why is the man finishing his Chinese course?A.He doesnt enjoy it.B.He wants to launch a career.C.He has chosen another course.12.What might the mans first job be?A.

7、An engineer.B.A social worker.C.A charity organizer.13.How soon will the woman graduate?A.In three months.B.In one term.C.In two terms.听第 9 段材料，回答 14-16 题。14.Which of the following does the woman want to know?A.The mans marriage.B.The mans travel experiences.C.The mans hobbies.15.What does the man t

8、hink of the job?A.Boring.B.Challenging.C.Interesting.16.What will the man do next?A.He will travel abroad.B.He will go to work with the woman.C.He will wait for the result of the job interview.听第 10 段材料，回答 17-20 题。17.Which of the following may turn off Alarmy?A.Touching a button.B.Shaking the phone

9、once.C.Taking a photo of a sofa.18.What can Alarmy do besides waking people up?A.Provide the latest news.B.Recommend tips for studying.C.Give information about weather.19.Why does the speaker use Sleep Cycle?A.To fall asleep more easily.B.To wake up at the right time.高三英语试卷 第 3 页 共 10 页 C.To avoid b

10、eing late for work.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Two useful apps.B.Ways to fall asleep.C.The favorite alarm.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“My Story of Chinese Hanzi”is an international competition,hosted by the C

11、hinese Peoples Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and organized by People s Daily Online.The entire competition consists of preliminary rounds(预赛)，semi-finals,and finals.The first two rounds of the competition will be held online.Contestants will answer the questions and provide one-m

12、inute videos in the preliminary rounds.The second-round contestants will produce videos featuring a virtual talent show.Votes will be cast by fans online，and the top ten selected winners will move onto the finals,which will be held offline in late August.Each finalist will deliver a seven-minute spe

13、ech focusing on the theme of“Ren”,a fundamental value long cherished in Chinese culture.Eligible(具备条件的具备条件的)candidates:International students in China,including ethnic Chinese who are at least third generation immigrants;Foreigners working in China whose native language is not Chinese and whose pare

14、nts native language is not Chinese;Other non-native speakers of Chinese(including full-time students and community members)who are non-Chinese citizens.There is no age limit for contestants.Schedule:Preliminary rounds-The top 30 contestants will receive participation awards and be eligible to enter

15、into the semi-finals.Semifinals-The contest organizing committee will upload the videos of the winners of the preliminary rounds onto the Peoples Daily Online website,organize online voting,and then select ten winners after completion of online voting and scoring by the judges.Finals-Upon finishing

16、up the speech competition,various awards will be announced after the scoring is carried out by the judges,with the scores comparing competitors Chinese language speaking abilities,expressiveness,the core message behind their stories,and how their stories promote exchanges between different civilizat

17、ions.To take part in the contest,please scan the QR code and complete the questionnaire.CPAFFC reserves all rights for final explanation.21.Who decide the winners to move onto the finals?A.Committee members.B.Non-Chinese citizens.C.Online Fans.D.International judges.22.What determine the qualificati

18、on for the competition?A.Occupation and gender.B.Native language and nationality.高三英语试卷 第 4 页 共 10 页 C.Education and age.D.The stories selected.23.What can we learn about the finals?A.The finals will be held offline.B.Fluency will be weighed most by judges.C.The scores will be given by the audience.

19、D.People can attend by scanning the QR code.B Kurth Reis of San Francisco,California,has been through many hard times in his life.In 2018,Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital.The accident affected him deeply,body and spirit.He had several medical operations.Reis said h

20、e felt like he was“reborn”each time he woke after an operation.Following 88 days in the hospital,Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.Lately,he says he just wants to make people happy by making bubbles.You can watch him perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the citys stree

21、ts and in its parks.Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar.People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to.If the weather is good for bubbles,Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the size of a small car.Humidity,or the amount of water in the air,is go

22、od for bubbles.So,he does not perform on very dry days.To make his large bubble,he puts a small rope hanging from two long sticks into the bubble mixture.As he removes it,he opens his arms wide and the bubbles begin to form.Once enough air is inside the bubble,he moves his arms back together to set

23、the bubble free.Some people feel it looks like a bubble“ballet.”While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert,he only got started in April 2020.Reis can support himself with donations from crowds that watch him perform.But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles.He feels his art is useful in m

24、ore important ways.Not long ago,a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died.Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform.Children cheer and clap their hands.Reis said such reactions make him feel like an ess

25、ential worker whose job is to spread joy during the health crisis.“Im just trying to put a smile on somebodys face by doing some bubbles.”said Reis.24.What can we know about Kurth Reis from Paragraph 1?A.He suffered a minor accident.B.He had to repay his operation fees.C.He intended to do something

26、different.D.He gave up his career as a motorcyclist.25.What may people do when they watch Reis performances?A.Put some money into a tip jar near him.B.Give him a hand when he sets a bubble free.C.Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks.高三英语试卷 第 5 页 共 10 页 D.Add a special mixture to help him

27、make large bubbles.26.What does the underlined word“stirs”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.stops B.forces C.determines D.encourages 27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Lost Time Is Never Found Again B.Small Actions Have a Big Impact C.Ups and Downs Make One Strong D.Everything Comes to

28、 Him Who Waits C Electronic sensors built into paper could be used in a range of ways from information storage to touch screens and more.Electronic sensors built into cartons（纸盒）may make it easier to tell when its time to throw out rotten milk or orange juice.And thats just the start.At least thats

29、the goal for researchers working on putting electronics into paper.Theyre trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility,low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics.Daniel Torbjork,a physics graduate student in Finland,has been working on the problem

30、.Hes published a review of the field in the journal Advanced Materials.Much research has been focused in this area.While most electronic applications require patterned conducting structures,conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices,sensors,electric heaters and oth

31、ers,according to Torbjork.“You could even have some interactive functions in magazines,”Torbjork said,“You could put a simple game in a package.If you want a touch screen,press a button and then something happen.Sensors in paper could tell us when something has gone bad.”Additional applications,such

32、 as information storage and security paper,have been suggested for magnetic papers containing magnetite.In Massachusetts,researchers have figured out how to post a video of such a device put into a paper airplane.German researchers have also put electronic chips in paper bank notes to defend counter

33、-feiters（造伪币者）.Paper is a good material but printing electronics also requires low-cost manufacturing.As many US and European paper makers lose market share to cheaper paper from China,these big paper companies are looking for added value products.Thats where electronic paper devices could make a di

34、fference.“The major obstacles are papers large surface roughness and chemical impurities.”Torbjork says.But others in the field think that electronic sensors in paper are still far from the consumer marketplace.“I dont think its going to happen.”said Roy Horgan.“You need a conductive surface.It coul

35、d be 10 years out.What we are looking for are solutions that you can commercialize today.”Solar Print is partnering with Italian automaker Fiat to develop a unique auto-glass with tiny photostatic cells（光电）that can capture electricity from the sun.In the meantime,using paper to conduct electricity i

36、s still a“blue-sky”project.“I would love to see someone prove me wrong,because that means that its actually 高三英语试卷 第 6 页 共 10 页 happening.”Horgan said.“If someone comes up with conductive paper,then thats a very interesting technology.”28.Putting electronics into paper will _.A.combine the advantage

37、s of paper and electronics B.help consume rotten milk or orange juice C.depend on flexible conductive structure D.cut the cost and impurity of paper 29.Paragraphs 4 to 7 mainly talk about the _ of the conductive paper.A.theories B.practical use C.structures D.design process 30.Some paper makers welc

38、ome the new technology probably because it will _.A.add more value to paper B.make the paper smoother C.put an end to fake money D.improve the printing technology 31.From the passage,we know that Roy Horgan _.A.showed much interest in Solar Print industry B.has a burning desire to make a great profi

39、t C.started a“blue-sky”project to study paper D.is not confident about the conductive paper D As a society we might want to rethink the time and money spent on education,so that these resources can benefit a greater percentage of the population.Ideally,both high schools and colleges can prepare indi

40、viduals for the ever-changing roles that are likely to be expected of them.High school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might,or than many other nations currently offer,creating a growing skills gap in our economy.We encourage students to go on to college whether t

41、hey are prepared or not,or have a clear sense of purpose or interest,and now have the highest college dropout rate in the world.We might look to other countries for models of how high schools can offer better training,as well as the development of a work ethic(美德）and the intellectual skills needed f

42、or continued learning and development.I recommend Harvards 2011“Pathways to Prosperity”report for more attention to the“forgotten half”(those who do not go on to college)and ideas about how to address this issue.Simultaneously,the liberal arts become more important than ever.In a knowledge economy w

43、here professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet,the skill set needed is one that prepares them for change and continued learning.Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech,knowing how to find information,and know

44、ing how to do research are all-solid background skills for a wide variety of roles,and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.We need to continue to value broad preparation in thinking skills that will serve for a lifetime.Students also need to learn to w

45、ork independently and to make responsible decisions.The 高三英语试卷 第 7 页 共 10 页 lengthening path to adulthood appears exacerbated(恶化）by parental involvement in the college years.Given the rising investment in college education,parental concern is not surprising,but learning where and when to intervene w

46、ill help students take more ownership of the outcomes of these increasingly costly educations.32.What kind of education does the author think is ideal?A.It encourages students to learn throughout their lives.B.It benefits the great majority of the general population.C.It prepares students to meet th

47、e future needs of society.D.It ensures that students expectations are successfully fulfilled.33.What does the author say is the problem with present high school education?A.Ignoring the needs of those who dont go to college.B.Teaching skills to be used right after graduation only.C.Giving little att

48、ention to those having difficulty learning.D.Creating the highest dropout rate in the developed world.34.What characterizes a knowledge economy according to the passage?A.Students majoring in liberal arts usually have difficulty securing a job.B.New positions are constantly created that require peop

49、le to keep learning.C.People have to receive higher education to qualify for a professional position.D.Colleges find it hard to teach students how to cope with the changing economy.35.What does the author think a liberal arts college should focus on?A.Practical skills urgently needed in current soci

50、ety.B.Solid background knowledge in a particular field.C.Useful thinking skills for advanced academic research.D.Basic skills needed for change and lifelong learning.第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you sometimes wish there was a quick and easy w