第二册新概念英语NCE2-Lesson39-Am-I-all-right最新课件.ppt

1、Lesson 39Lesson 39Am I All Right?Am I All Right?夫伦斯培训夫伦斯培训陆老师陆老师OperationOperationn.1.外科手术 2.操作，作业 3.经营，管理；营业；企业Phrases:Phrases:in operation 生效；运转着 operation principle 经营理念 safe operation 安全操作 In fact,you can create a successful plan for your business in just one day.实际上，你在一天之内就可以制作一个成功的事业战略计划。Succe

2、ssful Successful n.成功的，一帆风顺的Phrases:Phrases:successful in 在成功的Others:Others:Success n.成功Succeed v.成功Succession n.连续；继位；继承权Successor n.继承者Following Following adj.下面的；其次的，接着的n.下列事物；一批追随者v.跟随；沿行（follow的ing形式）prep.在之后，接着Phrases:Phrases:in the following 在下面；在下文中 following system 跟踪系统 PatientPatientadj.1.

3、忍耐的；容忍的 2.坚忍的；耐心的 3.沉着的；不急躁的n.1.病人；患者What is best gift a doctor can give to his patient?一个医生能给他病人的最好礼物是什么？Phrases:Phrases:Be patient with Be patient with 对对有耐心有耐心 patient safety patient safety 病人安全病人安全 mental patient mental patient 精神病人精神病人 As a nurse,you ought to be very As a nurse,you ought to be

4、very patient with your patients.patient with your patients.作为一名护士，你应该对病人作为一名护士，你应该对病人十分耐心。十分耐心。alonealoneadj.1.孤零的，孤单的 2.单独的；孤独的adv.1.孤零地，孤单地，孤独地 2.独自地；孤立无援地 3.只，只有；仅仅Phrases:Phrases:let alone 更不必说；听任；不打扰 stand alone 孤立；独一无二 alone with 与一起 ExchangeExchangevt.1.换，更换，调换，掉换,兑换(for)：大多数商店将允许顾客更换商品。Most

5、store will allow the customers to exchange their goods.我想把这件衣服换一件小点尺寸的。Id like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size.n.1.交易，贸易；易货贸易；交流 2.交换，互换 3.代替；替换InquireInquirevt.问，打听，询问vi.1.问，打听，询问 2.调查，查问(常与into连用)Phrases:Phrases:inquire into inquire into 调查，探究调查，探究 inquire about inquire about 询问，查

6、问；打听询问，查问；打听 inquire of inquire of 询问；打听询问；打听 inquire for inquire for 求见；要找求见；要找 Id like to inquire about the job for sales manager.我想询问一下销售经理这个职位的情况。Its the secretarys job to inquire about the flights for the manager.为经理查询有关航班的 情况是秘书的职责。certaincertainadj.1.确凿的，毫无疑问的 2.确定的；固定的 3.必定的，必然的pron.某些；某几个Ph

7、rases:Phrases:a certain extent 一定程度上 a certain degree 到某种程度 for certain 肯定地；确凿地 certain level 某一水平 Relative Relative adj.1.与有关的；相关的2.比较而言的3.相对的Even its successes are only relative.即使成功也只是相对的。It is a gift for my relative in my hometown.这是我送给家乡一位亲戚的礼物。1.While John Gilbert was in hospital,he asked his

8、doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful,but the doctor refused to do so.in hospital“住院”in the hospital则表示“在医院”。直接引语为直接引语为一般疑问句一般疑问句,间接引语用连词间接引语用连词whether或或if引导，原主句中谓语动词引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为要改为asked（me/him/us等），语等），语序是陈述句的语序。序是陈述句的语序。He said,“Do you have any difficulty with this new

9、 word?”He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with that new word.间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用时用whether不用不用if。Thank you,but whether Ill be free Im not sure at the moment.whether和和if都可以引导宾语从句，都可以引导宾语从句，“是否是否”在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。I wonder if/whether I can get some advice f

10、rom you.在有些情况下，在有些情况下，whether和和if的用法有一定区别。的用法有一定区别。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词引导的从句常可以与连词or或或or not直接连用，而直接连用，而if一般不能。如：一般不能。如：Let me know whether you can come or not.2.当宾语从句提到句首时当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用，只能用whether引导引导 而不能用而不能用if。如：。如：Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.3.whether可以可以引导带引导带to的不定式的不定式，if则则不能。如：不能。如：

11、我不知道我是接受还是拒绝。我不知道我是接受还是拒绝。I dont know whether to accept or refuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作后，作介词的宾语介词的宾语，但，但if不能。如：不能。如：我担心我是否伤害到她的感情。我担心我是否伤害到她的感情。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.2.The following day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone.following在这里相当于在这里相当于next，表示，表示“紧接紧

12、接着的、其次的着的、其次的”。这里的这里的ask for是是“请求、索要请求、索要”的意思。的意思。a bedside telephone：_ 3.When he was alone,he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Dr.Millington.alone没有感情色彩，只表示一个人独处没有感情色彩，只表示一个人独处的状态；的状态；lonely则感情至深，我们当一个则感情至深，我们当一个人独处时感到孤独、寂寞的心理写照。人独处时感到孤独、寂寞的心理写照。the hospital exchange是指是指“医院的电医院的电话交换台话

13、交换台”，exchange做名词本来的意做名词本来的意思就是思就是“交换交换”.4.When the doctor answered the phone,Mr.Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient,a Mr.John Gilbert.inquire表示表示“询问询问”，比，比ask更为正式更为正式inquire about是表示是表示“询问某人某事的情况询问某人某事的情况”她问起你哥哥的情况。她问起你哥哥的情况。She inquired about your brother.a Mr.John Gilbert 在姓氏前面加上

14、不定冠词在姓氏前面加上不定冠词a，表示你对这个人不，表示你对这个人不熟悉，或者是不敢确定其情况的。熟悉，或者是不敢确定其情况的。你不在的时候，一位史密斯先生来找你。你不在的时候，一位史密斯先生来找你。A Johnson came to see you during your absence.5.He asked if Mr.Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.这里也是间接一般疑问句引语，所以这里也是间接一般疑问句引语，所以使用了使用了if作为引导词。作为引导词。1 1、时

15、态的转换时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也（实际也是是宾语从句的时态要求宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：），变化如下：直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过

16、去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时 1 1）时间状语：）时间状语：直接引语直接引语 （间接引语）（间接引语）now now （thenthen）；）；today (that daytoday (that day）；）；tomorrow tomorrow （the next/following day the next/following day）next week next week （the next/following weekthe next/following week）yesterday yester

17、day （the day beforethe day before）two days agotwo days ago（two days before two days before）this week/month/year(that week/month/year)this week/month/year(that week/month/year)2 2）指示代词：）指示代词：these these 变成变成thosethose 3 3）地点状语：）地点状语：herehere变成变成therethere She said,“I wont come here any more.”She said

18、 that she wouldnt go there any more.4 4）动词：）动词：comecome变成变成gogo，bringbring变成变成taketake 6.He then asked when Mr.Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.stay in hospital是是“住院住院”的意思。的意思。another 可以表示可以表示“外加一个外加一个”或或“再再来一个来一

19、个”的意思，后面可以跟的意思，后面可以跟few或带数或带数字的复数名词，相当于字的复数名词，相当于more:Ill be here for another few weeks.(=Ill be here for a few more weeks.)7.Then Dr.Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.No,the patient answered,I am Mr.John Gilbert.1 1、人称的转变、人称的转变 1 1）直接引语中的）直接引语中的第一人称一般与说话人第一人称一般与说话人一致。一

20、致。如：如：He saidHe said，“I am very sorry.”I am very sorry.”He said that he was very sorry.He said that he was very sorry.2 2）直接引语中的第二人称转换为）直接引语中的第二人称转换为与听话人一致与听话人一致。如：如：“You should be more careful next time,”my You should be more careful next time,”my father told me.father told me.My father told me tha

21、t I should be more My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.careful the next time.3 3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。称。如：如：She said to her son,“Ill check She said to her son,“Ill check your homework tonight.”your homework tonight.”She said to he

22、r son that she She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.would check his homework that night.4 4）人称的转换包括）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词名词性物主代词等，等，如：He asked me,“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”He asked me whether I would go to th

23、e station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。2 2、时态的转换时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变变成过去时范畴的各种时态成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：宾语从句的

24、时态要求），变化如下：直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时 3 3、直接引语变成间接引语时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无从句时态无须改变的情况须改变的情况 1 1）当）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，的时候，如：如：He always says,“I am

25、tired out.”He always says that he is tired out.2 2）当）当主句的谓语动词是将来时主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，的时候，如：如：He will say,“Ill try my best to help you.”He will say that he will try his best to help me.3 3）当）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时时如：如：He said,“I went to college in 1994.”He said,“I went to college in 1994.”He

26、 told us that he went to college in 1994.He told us that he went to college in 1994.4 4）当直接引语中）当直接引语中有以有以when,whilewhen,while引导的从句，引导的从句，表示过去的时间表示过去的时间时，时，如：如：He saidHe said，“When I was a child,I usually When I was a child,I usually played football after school.”played football after school.”He said

27、 that when he was a child,he usually He said that when he was a child,he usually played football after school.played football after school.5 5）当直接引语是）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象客观真理或自然现象时，时，如：如：Our teacher said to us,“Light travels faster Our teacher said to us,“Light travels faster than sound.”than sound.”Our

28、teacher told us that light travels faster Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.than sound.6 6）当引语是）当引语是谚语、格言谚语、格言时，时，如：如：He saidHe said，“Practice makes perfect.”Practice makes perfect.”He said that practice makes perfect.He said that practice makes perfect.7 7）当）当直接引语中有情态动词直接引语中有

29、情态动词should,would,could,should,would,could,had better,would rather,might,must,ought to,had better,would rather,might,must,ought to,used to,needused to,need时时 如：She asked,“Must I take the medicine?”She asked if she had to take the medicine.注注：此处用：此处用had tohad to代替代替mustmust更好更好 8 8）此外转述）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况

30、而定，不能机械照搬，如果中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述当地转述，herehere不必改为不必改为there,there,动词动词comecome不必改为不必改为gogo，如果，如果当天转述当天转述yesterday,tomorrow,this yesterday,tomorrow,this afternoonafternoon等均不必改变。等均不必改变。4 4、时间状语、地点状语时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的及某些对比性的指指示代词和动词示代词和动词变化变化 1 1）时间状语：）时间状语：直接引语直接引语 （间接引语）（间接引语）now now （thenthen）；）

31、；today (that daytoday (that day）；）；tomorrow tomorrow （the next/following day the next/following day）next week next week （the next/following weekthe next/following week）yesterday yesterday （the day beforethe day before）two days agotwo days ago（two days before two days before）this week/month/year(that

32、 week/month/year)this week/month/year(that week/month/year)2 2）指示代词：）指示代词：these these 变成变成thosethose 3 3）地点状语：）地点状语：herehere变成变成therethere She said,“I wont come here any more.”She said that she wouldnt go there any more.4 4）动词：）动词：comecome变成变成gogo，bringbring变成变成taketake5 5、直接引语变间接引语，、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的

33、变化句子结构的变化 1 1）陈述句。用连词陈述句。用连词thatthat引导引导，thatthat在口语中常省略。在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said,said,也可用也可用toldtold来代替，注意，可以说来代替，注意，可以说said that,said to sb.that,said that,said to sb.that,told sb.thattold sb.that，不可直接说，不可直接说told that,told that,如：He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”He said to

34、us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可说told that）2 2）直接引语为）直接引语为一般疑问句一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，），（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语间接引语用连词用连词whetherwhether或或if if引导引导，原主句中谓语动，原主句中谓语动词词saidsaid要改为要改为askedasked（me/hi

35、m/usme/him/us等），等），语序是陈述句语序是陈述句的语序的语序。如：He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.3 3）直接引语为直接引语为选择疑问句选择疑问句，间接引语用，间接引语用whetherorwhetheror表达，而不用表达，而不用iforifor，也不用，也不用eitheror.eitheror.如：He asked,“Do you speak English or Fr

36、ench?”He asked me whether I spoke English or French.4 4）直接引语为）直接引语为特殊疑问句特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，改成间接引语时，原来原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用，主句的谓语动词用askask（sb.sb.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。如：He asked，“Whats your name?”He asked（me）what my name was.5 5）直接引语为）直接引语为祈使句祈使句时，改为间接引语，时，改为间接引语，用带用带toto的的不定式表达不定式

37、表达，谓语动词常是谓语动词常是ask,advise,tell,warn,ask,advise,tell,warn,order,requestorder,request等。如等。如ask sb.to doask sb.to do，（由肯定祈使句，（由肯定祈使句变成）变成）ask sb.not to doask sb.not to do（由否定祈使句转变（由否定祈使句转变），并），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如：He said，“Be seated,please.”He asked us to b

38、e seated.6 6）有些含有）有些含有“建议建议”、“劝告劝告”的祈的祈使句，可用使句，可用suggest,insist,offersuggest,insist,offer等动词转述，等动词转述，如：He said,“Lets have a rest.”He suggested our having a rest 7 7）当直接引语形式上是）当直接引语形式上是疑问句疑问句，有表示，有表示请求，建请求，建议议意义时，可用意义时，可用ask sb.to do sth./suggest ask sb.to do sth./suggest doing/advise sb.to do sthdoi

39、ng/advise sb.to do sth.等形式转述。等形式转述。如：“Would you mind opening the door?”he asked.He asked me to open the door.8 8）直接引语是）直接引语是感叹句感叹句时，变间接引语时，变间接引语可用可用whatwhat或或howhow引导，也可用引导，也可用thatthat引导引导，如：She said,“What a lovely day it is!”She said what a lovely day it was.或She said that it was a lovely day.1、She

40、 asked me _ my mother liked the blue one.A.if B.that C.what D.where2、He said that he _ a good journey.A.has B.will have C.had D.haveAC3、Kate answered that she _ her homework.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.had finished4、He said that he_ TV at that time.A.was watching B.watches C.watching D.has

41、watchedDA5、He asked Lucy _ she needed some more tea.A.if B.where C.that D.what6、I dont know _to visit the old man or not.A.weather B.if C.whether D.thatAC7、”Youve got well,havent you?”she asked.She asked _.A.if I have already got well B.whether I had already got well C.have I already got well D.had

42、I already got well B8、”Have you seen the film?”he asked me.He asked me _.A.had I seen the film B.have I seen the film C.if I have seen the film D.whether I had seen the filmD9、She asked _ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I paid D.how much I paidD1、”I am going to see a film tomorrow”she said.2、”What did you buy yesterday“she asked me.3、”How many students are there in your class?”I asked him.4、”Did you catch the bus yesterday?”he asked me.