深圳牛津广州版八上英语期末各个单元知识重点整理完整版(DOC 6页).doc

1、深圳牛津广州版八上英语期末各个单元知识重点整理完整版八上各单元知识要点Unit1重点短语：learn about了解、die out 灭绝、go for a walk 去散步、be famous for 因而著名、find out查明、找出，in the centre of 在的中心，be made up of 由组成要点举例1look it up查询代词放中间pick it up, throw them away, turn it off2an + 元音发音开头的单词注意 a universitya useful bookan uniforman honest boy, an interes

2、ting story, an important task, an empty field, an encyclopaedia, an Italian painter, an umbrella, an honest boy，an hour， an invention, an expert, an impossible task3as.as和一样as +形容词、副词原级+asnot as/so .as没有那么as+many + 名词复数 +as和一样多as+many + 不可数名词 +asas small as, as big as, as fast as, as interesting asT

3、his dictionary isnt as useful as that one.The Blacks throw away as many bottles as the Browns.The Blacks throw away as much paper as the Browns.4used to do等used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing习惯做某事use sth. to do用来做某事be used to doHe used to smoke.But he is used to drinking coffee now.We use the knife t

4、o cut things.The knife is used to cut things.5不定代词的用法不定代词表第三人称单数形容词+不定代词特殊用法：注意：不定代词的选择一定要看语境Nobody knows why.something important, Is there anything interesting?Would you like some/something.?May I have some./something.?Why not have some./something?Unit2重点短语：challenge.to 挑战，promise(not) to do 承诺（不）做

5、某事，and so on 等等（举例），copy down抄下，抄写 the rest of 剩余部分， follow ones advice听取某人的建议，nothing but除了什么没有， take place 发生， so that 以便， lead to 导致， order sb(not) to do命令某人（不要）做某事，from then on 从那时起6要点举例7win与beat的用法win the match/gamebeat sb./class/team/schoolwin the football matchBeat Class48instead的用法放在句末不加of放在

6、句中加of，构成 instead of +n./doing.Wouldnt you likd gold or silver instead?Ill walk there instead of taking a bus.We should eat more vegetable instead of more meat.9promise的用法promise sb. to do sth承诺某人做某事promise sb. not to do sth承诺某人不做某事I can teach you how to make money if you promise to follow my advice.

7、He promised not to be late again.10order的用法order sb. to do order sb. not to doThe king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.The police ordered the thief not to run.11not.any more的用法Isnt +形容词any moredoesnt/dont +动原+any moreHe isnt lazy/late any more.He doesnt smoke any more.12a number ofthe numbe

8、r of a number of + 可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数：许多the number of+ 可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数：的数量A number of students are playing basketball on the playground.The number of students in our class is 29.13基数词与序数词序数词前要加the大写名词后面加基数词the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, fortiethRoom 502, Road

9、2, Lesson 5, Unit8Unit3重点短语：work as 从事、担任，be unaware of 意识到，depend on 依靠，in addition 除 以外还有，look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，at a faster speed,以更快的速度, happen to sb.发生在某人身上，get on the Internet上网，be bad for,对有害 give sb. advice on.给某人提供一些建议要点举例14in the 1940s在20世纪40年代15be unaware of 未察觉be not unaware ofH

10、e must be unaware of the mistake16花费cost:主语是物spend：主语是人spend.doingpay: sb pay money for.take: it takes/took sb. time to doI bought a watch yesterday. It cost me 1000yuan.I paid 1000 yuan for the watch.The students spend the weedays studying with Chinese students.17比较级、最高级“the+比较级，the + 比较级”“越就越”比较级：

11、“比，更”，两者相比较，than，修饰词：much，even, a little, a lot最高级：最，三者或以上相比较，the+最高级，among/in/of, one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示“越来越.”:单音节：比较级+比较级多音节：more and more+形容词I think Physics is even more difficult than English.Guangzhou is one of the most popular cities in China.不规则变化good-better-best, bad-worse-the worst, far-fa

12、rther/further-the farthest/furthest, much/many-more-the most, little-less-the leastbetter and better/ happier and happiermore and more important/useful18stop的用法stop doing停止做某事stop to do 停下去做stop sb. From doing阻止某人做某事Please stop talking when the bell rings.After a long walk, we stopped to have a rest

13、.Nobody can stop him from spending too much time playing computer games.19Healthy 用法be good/bad for ones healthimprove ones healthkeep healthy(keep +形容词）live a healthy life (形容词修饰名词）Doing sports is good for our health.We should do some exercise to keep healthy/improve our health.Unit4重点短语：since then

14、 自那以来，.keep in touch with 和保持联系，in the daytime 在白天， keep off 使远离、勿踏，at the same time 同时，in a short time 在短期内，instead of代替，而不是，all the time直，向来，总是，throw away扔掉, without doing没有做某事，allow sb. to do允许某人做某事Unit5重点短语：At first首先，so far到目前为止，introduce.to使初次尝试、使了解，come over to 过来，tour around 游览，places of int

15、erest 名胜 as well 也，keep in touch with 与保持联系，take part in参加，have a picnic野餐，between.and在两者之间， apply for申请，keep doing直、保持做某事，.teach sb. how to do教会某人怎样做某事，each other=one another 互相要点举例“一点，一些”的用法a bit/ a little +形容词a bit of/ a little +不可数名词a few= seceral + 可数名词复数，几个few， a fewlittle, a littlea bit/ a li

16、ttle afraid/shy/lazy/latea bit of/ a little bread/juice/water/ milka few/ several mistakes/ friendsShe feels lonely because she has few friends.There is little milk left. Lets go to the supermarket to buy some.现在完成时与一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时肯定动词过去式Have/has + 动词的过去分词否定didnt + 动词原形Havent/hasnt +动词的过去分词一般疑问句Did

17、+ 主语 +动词原形Have/has +主语 +动词的过去分词特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+一般疑问句特殊疑问句+一般疑问句时间状语last., .ago, yesterday, just now, in +过去的年份，in the past, whenalready, yet, ever, never, just, so far, before, since., for.since +从句， 主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时短暂性动词不能与现在完成时的since与for连用：come/arrive-have been in, buy-have had, borrow-have kept, leav

18、e-have been away from, join-have been in/have been a member of., die-has been dead, become-have been(e.g. He borrowed the book two weeks ago. He has kept the book for two weeks.)since +时间点；for+时间段， since two years ago = for two years都用How long 提问have/has gone to等的用法have/has gone to 去了某地，还没回来have/has

19、 been to曾经去过、已经回来have/has been in呆在某地多长时间（后面通常接since.或for.）-Where is Tom?-He has gone to the library.I have been to Beijing twice.My parents have been in Guangzhou for 10 years/since 2006.He has been in Guangzhou since he graduated from the university.Unit6重点短语：give up doing 放弃做某事， act out 表演， make

20、jokes about 开玩笑、取笑，except for除.之外，be full of/ be filled with充满、装满， look over检查，察看， in the end最后， one by one一个接一个，succeed in doing成功做成，play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，think of 想起，fill.with装满，turn around转身，by doing要点举例睡觉的表达go to bed 去睡觉go to sleep/ fall asleep入睡I went to bed at 10:00 last night, and fell asl

21、eep at 10:30.Unit7重点短语：take out取出, pour out涌出， write down写下，take photos拍照，improve my memory提高我的记忆， make a noise制造噪音， exercise ones brain锻炼大脑，get worried担心， slow down减速， stay relaxed保持放松， be worth doing值得做某事, have trouble doing/ with sth. 做某事有麻烦要点举例加形容词的动词keep, stay, get, become, feel, look+ adj.make

22、 sth./sb + adj.keep sth./sb. +adj.Keep healthy, feel well(身体好）, become sharp, stay relaxedMake me relaxed/happy/angrykeep the room clean/warmkeep your brain activeif与unlessIf/unless引导条件状语从句，时态都是“主将从现”unless=if.notIf you live a healthy life, your memory will work bette.You will forget something quick

23、ly unless you understand it well.=You will forget something quickly if you dont understand it wellUnit8重点短语：in public公开的，在公共场合，put on上演，in my opinion依我看，above all最重要的是=most importantly, look out小心、当心，advise sb. to do建议某人做某事， give a speech/give a talk做演讲， pull out拔出，belong to 属于要点举例百、千、百万的用法hundreds

24、ofthousands ofmillions ofthree hundredfour thousandten million数词后有-s加of数词后加百、千、百万、不加-s情态动词should/had better/ought to +动词原形否定：shouldnt do had better not doought not to doYoud better go and see a doctor.Wed better not ask her to come along next time because she is always late.How often等的用法How often多久一

25、次How soon 多块How long 多长时间How often对once a week/ twice a year等提问How soon 对in+一段时间提问How long对for+一段时间或since+时间点提问参加take part in参加活动、比赛等join in参加活动、比赛等join加入俱乐部、组织、军队等Other students took part in the English singing competition.Join in/ take part in the activities/English Week.join the army, join the cl

26、ub, join uskeep的用法keep +形容词keep +doingkeep sth. + 形容词keep sb. doingkeep healthy/warmkeep tryingkeep your brain activekeep the classroom warm/cleankeep the door open/closedkeep you waiting本学期加to do的动词Forget to do, remember to do, promise to do, learn to do, used to do, would like to do, be able to do

27、, plan to do, try to do, order sb. to do, help sb. (to) do, teach sb. to do, ask/tell sb. to do, allow sb. to do, advise sb. to doIts + adj. for sb. to do本学期加doing的结构be good/better at doing, be used to doing, stop sb. from doing, spend.doing, succeed in doing, look forward to doing, practise doing,

28、enjoy doing, Thank you for doing, give up doing加动词原形的结构let sb. do/make sb. do, had better(not) do要注意的不可数名词advice, information, fun, news, weather用some, a lot of, lots of 等修饰， 不可以用many, a an 等修饰可数名词的词来修饰some advice/ information, lots of/a lot of fun加 on的名词The students had to speak on a topic in Engli

29、sh for two minutes.give some advice/suggestions ongive a lecture/speech/talk ongo on an educational exchangeother, the other, others, the others, another等的用法other+名词，没范围the other+名词，有范围others不加名词，没范围the others不加名词，有范围one.the other.表示两者中“一个.另一个”another三个或以上中的“另一个”还可以another five soldiers（另外5个士兵）练习：见附卷6 / 6