(完整版)一般将来时用法及专项练习.doc

1、一般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“begoingto+动词原形）常与tomorrow,next,in（the）future，soon,infivedays，intwoweeks等连用。二will,begoingto,beto,beaboutto的区别1. begoingto+不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事

2、。begoingto和will相比，begoingto通常表示主观，、be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.will通常表示客观。表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.3.“beto+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须

3、去做的事或即将发生的动作。WearetohaveameetingnextSaturday.4.“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Dontgoout.Wereabouttohaveameeting.Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.HeisabouttoleaveforShenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。Weareabouttoleave.我们马上就走。Thefilmisabouttobegin.电影马上就要开始了。三注意事项1.

4、 beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2.一些位移动词可以用进行时表达将来时。如go , come , leave , return , arrive , start , fly.The bus is coming.I am flying to Beijing tomorrow.2.Lets的附加疑问通常使用“,shallwe?”。Letshavearest,shallwe?而let us., will you?一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoing

5、toB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;is C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A. wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtob

6、e()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A. Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willB. Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A. willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A. No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,please dont.D.No,p

7、lease.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_itforyouatonce.A. getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A. TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A. writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_int

8、hreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_（好的）.A. Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.()16._openthewindow?A. WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.Y

9、oupleaseD.Doyou()17.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A. willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()18.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A. takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()19.Thetrain_at11.A. goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二动词填空。1. I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbefo

10、reI_（leave）.2. Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob.3 .Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.4.Mike_（believe,not）thisuntilhe_（see）itwithhisowneyes.5.

11、Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_（win）.三、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）3.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）4.Hewenttherebyplane.（somedaynextyear）5.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）6.Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）7.ShedidntspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）