(完整版)简单句及练习.doc

1、简单句的五种基本句型及巩固练习一、我给“句子成分”相相面（Tell the members of the sentences）1. The apple tastes really delicious.2. Anything is possible.3.They all work hard.4. All the children laughed.5.We study English and French.6.Everyone likes him.7.He shows me his new radio.8.My headteacher told us a joke.9.The news made

2、us happy.10.I find English grammar very difficult.二、我把“基本句型”变单句 (Lets make it easier.)1.主语 系动词 表 (S + LV + predicative)2.主语 不及物动词 （S + Vi ）3.主语 及物动词 宾语 ( S + Vt + O)4.主语 及物动词 间宾 直宾 (S +Vt +in.O + dir. O) 5.主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补语 (S + Vt + O + Oc)三、我给常用动词对对号(Lets match the verbs with their patterns)（1）常见的系动

3、词有：1. be 2.表示感官的：seem, appear, look, smell, taste, sound, feel3.表示保持或状态: remain, stay, keep, prove4.表示变化的: become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow(2) 接双语的动词有：bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell,write, ask, buy , call, cook, choose, draw, find, get

4、, make, order, sing, save, spare等。（3）接宾语补足语的动词有：keep , paint , call , find, ask, tell, teach, consider, get, wish, , look at, see, watch, notice, observe, listen to, hear, let，make，have, help, feel (后常接省to的不定式短语作补足语)四、我用“基本句型”练练看(Practise using the patterns )A组：1.At the age of fifteen, he became a f

5、amous pianist.2.Their boss seems satisfied with their work.3.The story sounds interesting and instructive. 4.I am in favour of your decision.5.Her dream is to be an outstanding cheerleader.6.Her job is looking after the children in the nursery7.Our country isnt what it used to be.B组：1.The price of t

6、he car has fallen.2.This kind of cloth washes easily.3.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.C组1. We are having an English lesson now. 2. The Greens enjoy living in China. 3. They havent decided where to go next. 4. I dont know if he can come tomorrow.D组：1.Grandma told

7、 me an interesting story last night. 2.The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 3.My father is going to buy me a new mobile phone.E组：1.We elected Smith our chairman2.The sun keeps us warm. 3.I heard him singing in the next room.4.Every morning we hear him read English aloud5.The guards ordered

8、 us to leave at once.6.I have never seen the word used that way before7.He used to do his homework with his radio on.8.I found it very pleasant to be with your family.9.The school made it a rule that the students should wear their school uniform on Mondays五特别关注 “there be”(Pay special attention to “t

9、here be”) 1.There are trees and flowers around our school.2.There were many old houses in the south of the school.3. There will be a new swimming pool in our school.4. There have been many changes in our school in the past few years.* be要与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，它有时态和情态的变化。六、我要“独立自主”试试看 I指出下列句中主语的中心词：1. Thet

10、eacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.2. Thereisanoldmancominghere.3. Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.4. Todotodayshomeworkwithouttheteachershelpisverydifficult.II选出句中谓语的中心词：1. Idontlikethepictureonthewall.2. Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.3. Doyouusuallygotosch

11、oolbybus?4. Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.5. Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?6. Tomdidntdohishomeworkyesterday.7. WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.8. Wehadbettersendforadoctor.9. Heisinterestedinmusic.10. Whomdidyougivemybookto? III挑出下列句中的宾语：1. Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework. 2. Peopl

12、eallovertheworldspeakEnglish.3. Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.4. Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass? 5. Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou? 6. Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.7. Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.8. Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumonthelef

13、t.9. Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool 10. Theydidntknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis. IV挑出下列句中的表语：1. Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired. 2. WhyisheworriedaboutJim? 3. Theleaveshaveturnedyellow. 4. Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject. 5. Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit. V挑出下列句中的宾语补足语：1. Shelikesthech

14、ildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.2. Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.3. Shefounditdifficulttodothework.4. TheycallmeLilysometimes.5. IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus. 6. DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow? VI划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语：1. Pleasetellusastory.2. Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.3. Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.4. Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.5. Didheleaveanymessageforme?