(完整版)新译林英语五年级上册语法知识+练习.doc

1、五年级上册语法知识+练习Unit1 Goldilocksandthethreebears知识点回顾：1.There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词-There_ an apple on the table. -There_some bread on the table.(常见的不可数名词：soup,juice,tea,milk,coffee,rice,bread,food,meat肉)2.There are+可数名词复数-There_some apples on the table.3.There be 句型的_原则-There_an apple and some pears in my b

2、ag. -There_some pears and an apple in my bag.4.some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句或者否定句;a.-You can have_cakes.b.-There arent_cakes here. C.-Do you have _cakes?5.动词/介词+宾格-There are three bears in front of _(she). -Let _(I)have a look.6.写宾格：I_ we_you_they_she_he_it_ 小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.There_(be)somebedsinthehouse.2.The

3、re_(be)somericeinthebowl(碗）.3.There_(be)adesk,achairandafootballintheroom.4.There_(be)somebreadandsomeapplesonthetable.5.There_(be)anybooksintheschoolbag.6.There_(be)anyapplejuiceinthefridge.7.There_(be)anorangeandthreepearsinthebasket.8.Icanseethepenbetweenthe_(desk).9.There_(be)anyfoodinthefridge.

4、10.We_(have)anewhouse.11.Theteacherisbeside_(he).12.Idlikesome_(soup).13.Howmany_(bear)arethere?14.Ilike_(cake)verymuch.15._(be)youtired?No,Imnot.16.Lets_(eat)somecakes,Linda.Ok!17.Ilikethis_(apple).18.Look,theyare_(they)books.19.Here_(be)thepie.20.Myuncle_(have)acold.21.Icanseeacatbeside_(she).根据首字

5、母提示填空 。1.Look,thereisachairb_thebed.2.Iliveinanewh_withmyparents.3.Shesveryh_.Thereisntanycakesinthefridge.4.Thissoupistooc_.5.Thegirlist_.Shewantstogotobed.6.Theboyisa_toseeabear.Unit2Anewstudent知识点回顾：1. Is there an apple on the table?肯定回答_;否定回答_.2. Are there any apples on the table?肯定回答_;否定回答_.3.

6、How many +可数名词复数-How many_(student)are there in your school?(注意people:人，人们，单复数同形-How many_(people)are there in your family?4.基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序-There are_(three)floors in my school. (注意：序数词前面必须要有“the”)- Our classroom is on _(three)floor. 5动词/介词+宾格-Push _(I),Bobby.(Push 表示推，是动词) -There are some flowers

7、in front of_(he)(of是介词)6.Let +宾格+动词原形-Lets_(go) and _(play)./Let me _(see).小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thereare 24_(classroom)inyourschool.2._(we)classroomisniceandclean.3.Letsgoand_(have)alook.4._(this)arethemusicrooms.5.Letmeshow_(she)around.6.Theyareonthe_(two)floor.7.Thereare two_(artroom)on the_(one)floo

8、r.8.Therere_(three)floors iin this building(大楼).9.Itstime_(have)lunch.10.Dontpush_(she),please.11.There_(be)threecupsofteaonthetable.12.Look!Thoseare_(they)newbooks.13.-CanIhave_(some)milk?-Sorry,Thereisnt_(some)milkhere.14.Howmany_(book)arethereonthedesk?15._(be)thereaplateonthetable?16.There_(beno

9、t)_(some)birdsinfrontofthehouse.17.Thecomputerroomison_(one)floor.18.Arethereany_(library)inyourschool?根据中文及首字母提示填空。1.Howmanyclassroomsarethere_(在我们的学校）？2.Myclassroomis_(在二楼）.3.Isthere_(一间音乐教室)？4.BobbyandSamare_(在操场上）.5.NowBobbyis_(在秋千上）.6.Theboxis_(如此重）.7.Myfatherissittingonas_sofa.8.H_me!Thereisab

10、igtiger.9.Theyf_theircousininhisbedroom.10.Theresagardeninf_ofthehouse.11.Thereisapictureb_thetwowindows.12.Theyarenta_booksonthedesk.Unit 3Ouranimalfriends知识点回顾：1.鼻子，嘴巴，尾巴等只有一个，用单数，前面要加a-I have _big mouth.2.耳朵，眼睛，手臂，腿等成双成对的，用复数，后面要加“s”-I have big _(eye). (注意要么单数要么复数，不要出现a big eyes,a long ears等错误写法)

11、3can/cant/dont+动原-Itcan_(jump) and _(run)./Dont_(shout).4.he, she, it 是第三人称单数，后面用动词三单形式has,疑问句用Does提问；-She_a dog.-Does she have a dog?Yes,_.No,_.-He _a bird.-Does he have a bird?Yes,_.No,_.5.I,we,you ,they不是第三人称单数，后面用动词原形have,疑问句用Do提问；-I_a dog.-Do you have a dog?Yes,_.No,_.-We_a cat.-Do you have a c

12、at ?Yes,_.No,_.-They _a parrot.-Do they have a parrot?Yes,_.No,_.6.下面四句话必须要会A：kangaroos B: polar bears C: bald eagles D: pandas-You can see_in China. -You can see_in the US. -You can see_in Canada. -You can see_in Australia.小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1._(do)yoursister_(have)ananimalfriend?2.Nancylikes_(panda).

13、3.Idont_（have）anywings,butthebird_(have)twowings.4.Mydogcant_(talk).5.Thebirds_(leg)areshort.6._(it)headisbig.7.Mybrother_(like)mytoybear.8.Thepigs_(have)bignoses.9._(this)arenotlegs.10.Lets_(give)_(she)somepens.11.Mymother_(have)abeautifuldress.12._(do)MikeandLiuTao_(have)anytoys?-No,they_(do).13._

14、(do)Nancy_(have)arabbit? No,she_(do).14.Mysister_(have)abigmouth.15.Lets_(go)and_(have)alook.16.Helenisbetweenthe_(boy).17.There_(be)anymilkinthefridge.18.Look,thebirdcan_(fly)high(高）.根据首字母提示填空 。1.Weshouldhavegoodb_.2.Wecanplayfootballwithourf_.3.Myanimalfriendshaseightl_andtwolonga_.4.Ithasashortt_

15、.5.Myanimalfriendcant_.6Birds can fly with their w_.Unit4Hobbies知识点回顾：1. like +动词ing形式,表示喜欢做某事-I like _(dance)and _(sing).表示兴趣爱好都用动词ing形式-_(dance) and_(sing)are my hobbies. -My hobbies are_(dance) and _(sing).2. like+名词复数表示喜欢一类事物-I like _(dog).3. 球类没有“the”-play basketball；乐器要加“the”-play the piano；4.

16、 be good at+动词ing形式或者名词-I am good at _(play)football. =_5. go+动词ing-go _( skate) go _climb) go _(swim)6. 上课，用动词ing形式-I have _(dance)lessons on Saturday.7. too，also,either的用法-I like this dog _.(too用于句末) -I_like this dog.(also用于句中) -I dont like this dog_.(either用于否定句)8. can/cant/lets/dont+动词原形。-Ican _

17、(skate).9. good 和well的用法-good 加名词，well修饰动词a _book swim_ a_teacher skate_ 10.当主语是he,she ,it第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式，即加s/es; (注意：能够用he,she,it代替的也是三单，如Su Hai可以用she代替) 11.当主语不是三单时，即I,you,we,they时，后面谓语动词用动词原形； 12.both表示“两个都（两个人）”，all表示“全都（三人或以上）”； 13.would like to do sth=want to do sth都表示想要做某事；(Id like=I would

18、 like)- I would like_(eat)an apple.小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Doyoulike_(skate),YangLing?2.What_(do)YangLing_(like)doing?3.Myfather_(like)_(watch)films.4_(do)she_(like)playingthepiano?Yes,she_(do).5.What_(do)you_(like)doing?6.Ican_(play)basketball.7.YangLing would like_(watch) a film with _(she)sister.8.Iamg

19、oodat_(play)football.9.Howmanypens_(do)hehave?10.Theylike_(swim)and_(dance).11.Mymother_(donot)like_(skate).12.Thestudentscant_(sing)verywell.13.Sheisnotgoodat_(run).14.Sheusually_(draw)pictureswithmybrother.15.I have _(draw) lessons onSundays.16.Iwant_(eat)anicecream.17.Lets_(sing)thesongtogether.1

20、8.Myfather_(read)bookseveryday.19.She _(like)_(read )stories. 20.Wehavemany_（hobby）.Unit 5 What dotheydo?知识点回顾：1.一般现在时表示通常性,规律性，习惯性，真理性的动作或状态，在一般现在时的句子中，当主语是第三人称单数（he,she.it）时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，通常加s或者es;左图需背诵！2.重点句型What do/does do?询问职业-What_your mother do?/-What_you do? 注意job是职业的意思What do they do?=Wh

21、at are their jobs?3.people表示人，人们，单复数同形-How many_(people)are there in the street?4.In the _(US/UK),we call a policeman a “cop”.5.In the _(US/UK),we call a firefighter a “fireman”.6.注意cook表示“厨师”，cooker表示“炊具”-My father is a _(cook/cooker).小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.-What_(do)shedo?-She_(be)ateacher.She_(teach)M

22、aths.2.Everymorning,myfather_(drive)hiscartowork.3.Look,he_(have)anicecar. 4.There_(be)manybikeshere.5.Theteacherhasalotof_(student).6.Mymother_(like)_(make)cakes. 7. Idontlike_(sweet).8.Doctorsandnurses_(help)sickpeople.9.MrGreencan_(swim)very_(good).10.Mybrother_(be)apoliceman.He_(work)veryhard.11

23、.Heisa_(write).Hewrites_(story).12.Howmanyuncles_(do)hehave?-He_(have)two.13.Lettheboy_(play)aballgame.14.Dont_(drive)thisnewcar.15.MissLi_(notteach)usChinese.16.-Canyourmother_(dance)?-Yes,Sheisgoodat_(dance).17.There_(be)anychairsbetweenthe_(desk).18.lets_(go)_(boat)thisSunday.19.Mondayisthe_(two)

24、dayofaweek.20.-_(do)MrsSunhaveanysweets?-No,she_(do).根据首字母提示填空 。1.MyfatherisanEnglisht_.2.Mikesmotherisaw_.Shew_storiesathome.3.-Issheaf_? Yes,shew_onafarm.4.Herauntisan_inahospital.5.SuHaisbrotherisad_.Heh_sickpeople.Unit6Mye-friend知识点回顾：1.一般现在时的句型变化，第一种句中有be动词或情态动词，将be动词或情态动词提前；-She is a teacher._

25、肯定和否定回答_ -He can speak Chinese._肯定及否定回答_第二种句中有实义动词，主语是三单借does,主语非三单借do,后面谓语动词用动词原形：-He has Chinese lessons at school._回答_-I like playing football._回答_2.can/cant/dont/doesnt+动词原形-I dont _(eat) oranges.3.Let+宾格+动词原形-Let_(we)_(do).-Let_(I)_(see).4.go+doing-go_(fish)-be good at+doing-I am good at_(fish)

26、.5.like doing sth-He likes_(swim).-上课have_(dance)lessons.6.sendto sb发送给某人-Let me send this email_(for/to)Nancy first.7.三单变化teach_ have_do_study_go_fly_小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Wheredothey_(live)?2.Mysisteris20_(year)old.3.Mysisterisone_(year)old.4.Were_(China).5.Hello,Imfrom_(Chinese).6.Mye-friendisan_(Ame

27、rica)girl.7.MrWu_(teach)_(we)_(China).8.Mye-friendslikes_(swim).Hecan_(swim)_(good).9.She_(study)ChineseintheUK.10.Please_(sit)here.11.Dont_(wait)for_(he).12.I_(noteat)oranges.13.Wholikes_(sit)bytheriver?14.Fishdont_(eat)oranges.15.-_(do)LiuTaohaveanybooks?-No,he_(do).16.Mysisterlikes_(cook).She is

28、a great_(cook).17.Howmany_(hobby)doyouhave?18.Theresapolicemanbetween_(they).19.-_(be)thereanyjuiceintheglass?-No,there_(be).20.SometimesWangBing_(go)_(swim).根据首字母或中文提示填空 。1.Letmesendthise_first.2.Myunclel_inShanghaiwithhisfamily.3.CanyouspeakC_well?4.He_(学习）Chineseafterschool.5.LiuTaohasan_(网友）.6.-

29、Doeshehaveany_(课）thisafternoon？-Yes，hedoes.7.-What_(学科)does he like?-He likes English?8.Mike is twelve y_ old.Unit7Atweekends知识点回顾：1. 一般现在时表示通常性，规律性，习惯性，真理性的动作或状态，判断句子是一般现在时关键词always,usually,often,sometimes,at weekends,on Sundays,every (every day,every week)等；当主语是第三人称单数he,she,it时，谓语动词也要用三单形式，即加s/es.

30、主语是I,we,you,they时，谓语动词用动词原形；注意能够用he,she,it代替的也是三单-my mother_/Mike_/the dog_-She always_(fly)kites and _(have)a picnic.-They often_(have)dinner with my grandparents.1. 上课，也用动名词形式（doing）-She always has_(dance)lessons.2. like doing sth-I dont like_(play) basketball.3. would like to do sth=want to do st

31、h表示想要做某事-Id like _(eat)an ice-cream.-I want_(go)to the park.4. go+doing-go_(swim)-go_(skate)-go_(fish)5. 动词/介词+宾格-chat with_(they) / -He always shows_(we).6. Lets/dont/doesnt/cant+动词原形-I cant_(get) out.8._（Basketball/Football/Table tennis）in the US.9. _（Basketball/Football/Table tennis）in the UK.10.

32、 _（Basketball/Football/Table tennis）in China.小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He_(grow) many lovely roses.2. They like_(picnic).3. Helen always_(go) to the cinema at weekends.4. Mike _(like)_(play) football after school.5. People can _(go)_(fish) in summer.6. There are so many_(bird) in the tree.7. He_(do not) hi

33、s homework.8. His parents_(watch)TV every night.9. Liu Tao is good at_(make) kites.10. Its time_(have) the PE lessons.11. I usually chat with_(they) on the Internet.12. Tina _(like)_(apple).13. I like_(dance)and_(sing).14. Wang Bing often_(fly) kites in the park on Sunday.15. Dont_(go)to the cinema.

34、16. He wants_(watch) a film with his friends.17. I cant_(get)out.-Lets_(help)you.18. Would you like _(drink) some water?19. They always have_(swim) lessons at weekends. 20. The teacher_(teach)_(we) English.21. He usually_(do) his homework at home.22. Nancy and I_(be )at home.23. He_(have)_(skate) le

35、ssons every week.24.There_(be) some apple juice in the glass.Unit8AtChristmas知识点回顾：1. at Christmas=on Christams day,注意on+具体的某一天-on Monday,on Sunday morning ,on Christams Eve等。2. in+早中晚、年、月、季节-in the morning,in a year,in 2019,in Spring,in January(在一月)等。3. at+节日、时间-at Christmas,at weekends,at six oclock等。4. Whats wrong with ?=Whats the matter with?表示“怎么了？”Whats wrong with him?=_5. 动词/介词+宾格-People eat_(we) on Christams