(完整版)宾语从句专项练习.doc

1、 宾语从句 一.用法：用来做宾语的从句叫宾语从句. She 主语 says 谓语 that he is her son.宾语She says 主句 引导词 从句 二掌握宾语从句从下面三个方面考虑1. 宾语从句的顺序: 陈述句语序.即：主句 +引导词（that可以省略） + 从句的主语 + 从句的谓语+ 其余成分2. 引导词(1)当从句是一个陈述句时引导词是that（that可以省略） Eg: She says . He is her son . -She says ( that ) he is her son .（2）. 当从句是一般疑问句时引导词if/whether Eg: Do you k

2、now ? Was he born in China ? - Do you know if he was born in China ?*注意：只用whether不能用if做连接词的两种情况 A. 当从句是选择疑问句时 Eg: Was he born in BJ or not ? He asks -He asks whether he was born in BJ or not.B.后面接动词不定式时。He dont know whether to go to school today. （3）. 当从句是特殊疑问句时用它本身的特殊疑问词( who, what, when, why, how,

3、 which one, whose book, how many ) 等 Eg: The teacher asks .Where does he live? -The teachers asks where he lives .3.主句与宾语从句的时态规则： a. 主句是一般现在时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。 b. 主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时的某一种。 c. 从句如果表示客观真理、客观事实时，不管什么时候都 用一般现在时。 Eg：We all want to know if Guo Jingjing will take part in the Asian games in 2010. I

4、didnt know when he would come back the next day. The teacher told us 几点需要注意的事项1、当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 Eg：I dont know what I should do next. = I dont know what to do next . Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo ? = Can you tell me how to get to the zoo ?2、宾语从句的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think，b

5、elieve，suppose等，而且主语是第一人称时，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。 Eg：I dont think you are right . ( 我认为你不对。) I dont believe she can finish the work on time , can she ? ( 我认为她不能按时完成工作，能吗 ？)宾语从句专项练习一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2.

6、 Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know .Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children play

7、ing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you

8、 know _ _ _ her car?9What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know. I dont know _ he still _ in that street.12. Whats hi

9、s name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ _.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.1

10、6. Who is waiting for you ? I dont know.I dont know _ _ _ _ _.17.Who are you waiting for ? I dont know.I dont know _ _ _ _ _.二、选择填空。( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend

11、_.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew_.A. whether he has finished re

12、ading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in( )6. I cant understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. w

13、hy did she leave C. why she had leftD. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen( )8.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see _A. what was the matter B. w

14、hat the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter( )10. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen( )11. No one tells us_, so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it( )12. Co

15、uld you please teach me _ the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking( )13.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( )14. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea.A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought( ) 15. Our homewo

16、rk has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another( )16. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone( )17. Mike wants to

17、 know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains( )18. I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will f

18、ind/ arrives( )19.Miss Liu said _ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.A. that B. where C. which D. what( )20. He asked me _. A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be h

19、eld( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if( )22. You must remember _.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said( )23. I don”t know _ .A. which

20、room I can live B. which room can I live C. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in( )24.Do you know when he _ back ? Sorry , I don”t . When he _back , I”ll tell you .A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will come C. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come( )25 The girls asked if they _ some

21、food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( )26 Mary said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone . had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( )27 The students want to know whether they_ a PE class today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are( )28. Can you tell me_ you wer

22、e born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( )29.I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( )30. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how四、句型转换3. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） Lucy hasnt decided which trousers She

23、will buy.4. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.5. I dont suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改为反意疑问句)6. She doesnt know whether (go) or wait.宾语从句专项训练（二）一从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1I dont know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes，Ill tell youAif；Whether Bwhether；W

24、hether Cif；That Dif；If5I want to know _ Awhom is she looking after Bwhom she is lookingCwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after9The small children dont know _ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockingsCwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings15 Linda said the moon_ ro

25、und the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled18 I hardly understand_ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who20 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when22 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose27

26、Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after30 Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry32 Peter knew _.A. whether he finishes reading t

27、he book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris36 I want to know _?A. She whether is coming or not B. whether she is coming or notC. if she is coming or not D. weather she is coming or not3. I really want to know _.（09兰州）A. what is wron

28、g with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday7. Everyone Can play an important role in the societyAs members，we should try our best to do_（09哈尔滨）Awhat we should do Bwhat should we do Chow we should do9. Can you tell me _?By doing mor

29、e speaking.（09黄冈）A. how I will improve my English B. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my English D. whats wrong with my English10. How clean the bedroom is!Yes, I am sure that someone _ it.（09武汉）A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned13. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo

30、 this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea. （09孝感）A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine21. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. （09绵阳）A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build40. We shoul

31、d do _ we can _ those endangered animals. (09咸宁)A. that, to save B. which, save C. that, save D. what, to save六。将下面的复合句变为简单句。1. I hope that I will hear from you soon.I hope _ _ from you soon.2. I wonder how I can go there.I wonder _ _go there.3. When and where they should build a new power station i

32、s a difficult problem for them.When and where _ _ a new power station is a difficult problem for them.4.I think that it is dangerous to play with fire.I think _ _ to play with fire.5. I saw that he was playing computer games.I saw _ _ computer games.6.She heard that the boy cried all night.She heard

33、 the boy _ all night.7. It seemed that he would catch up with others.He seemed _ _ up with others.Keys ：一15 DDDCD 610 ADDBD 11-15 A D C B C 16-22 C B B A A A C 23-28 B D B A A C29-40 D D D B C B C B C A B B二 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.how much 8.how long 9.

34、was writing 10.had三 1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing6.if/whether, he finished 7.how many people there are8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked11. if/whether, lives 12. if/whether it is四。1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.how soo

35、n 6.whether 7.whether 8.what 9.why 10.what五 。1.I dont know why he went to bed so early .2. Do you know when the basketball match will begin ?3.She asked me how long I have lived in London .4. Please tell me when you went there.5. Father asked me what was wrong with me.6. Can you tell me where they s

36、pent their holiday ?7.Can you tell us where we can get a computer ?8. He wants to know what her e-mail address is .9. Mum asked me what day it was that day.10.He asked if it was going to rain the next day .11.Nobody knows what will happen the next day .12. He asked me what class they were in .13.Cou

37、ld you tell me if her father works in the factory ?14.The teacher tells us that we must get to school on time .15. Im not sure if he will go there that night .16. He said that he was making a model train.17.The policeman asked whose that car was.18.The boss asked the waiter if the man paid for the m

38、eal .19.She wanted to know how the weather was like .20.The headmaster asked what the children were doing over there .六。1.to hear 2. how to 3. to build 4. it dangerous 5. him playing 6. cry 7.to catch 8.us to start 9.covered with 10.on going2009年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编宾语从句1. Can you tell me _?She is in the c

39、omputer lab.（09北京）A. where Linda was B. where is LindaC. where was Linda D. where Linda is2. -Excuse me, could you tell me _?-Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.（09福州）A. how did the accident happen B. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happen D. how the accident happens答案：B3. I re

40、ally want to know _.（09兰州）A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday答案：A4. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?(09广州)A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest

41、bank is where答案：C5. -Could you tell me _? He is wanted by the head teacher-Sorry, Ive no ideaBut he _ here just now（09深圳）A. where Tim was, was Bwhere is Tim，wasC. where Tim is，was Dwhere Tim is，is答案：C6. Could you tell me _?Yes, it will start at ten. （09湛江）A. when will the meeting begin B. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting begins D. where does the meeting begin答案：B7. Everyone Can play an important role in the societyAs members，we should try our best to do_