（初中英语）-八年级英语下册完形填空练习题-人教版.doc

1、【初中英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空练习题 人教版一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number of books in the library 1 growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2 and had to move to a newly-built

2、 library across the town. 3 was finished and paid for. They found out that they didnt leave enough 4 to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5 moving company （公司） was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 6 one cl

3、ever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7 the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time （一次性）. At the end of the summer they could 8 them to the new library. The idea 9 beautifully and a lot of peopl

4、e crowded to borrow books. This was a win-win （双赢的） situation. The 10 were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.1. A. achievedB. meantC. keptD. finished2. A. buildingB. townC. officeD. square3. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Noth

5、ingD. Anything4. A. booksB. peopleC. timeD. money5. A. hugestB. safestC. cheapestD. quickest6. A. FinallyB. EspeciallyC. RecentlyD. Mostly7. A. offerB. includeC. compareD. encourage8. A. repairB. returnC. realizeD. remind9. A. gave outB. checked outC. worked outD. cut out10. A. readersB. workersC. w

6、ritersD. keepers【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的得克萨斯州的一个图书馆书的数量一直增长不得不搬到新图书馆，因为没有足够的钱，一个聪明的工人想出一个主意：每个读者每次可以借20到100本书，在夏末归还给新图书馆，既节省了许多钱，也把书搬进新图书馆。 （1）句意：图书馆书的数量一直增长。A.实现；B.意思；C.一直；D.完成。keep doing sth.一直做某事，书的数量一直增长，故选C。 （2）句意：对于建筑物来说它们变得太大了。A.建筑物；B.城镇；C.办公室；D

7、.广场。根据常识可知图书馆属于建筑物，故选A。 （3）句意：一切都被完成和支付了。A.某事；B.所有事情，一切；C.没事；D.任何事情。关于新图书馆的一切事情都完成了，故选B。 （4）句意：他们发现他们没有足够的钱搬书。A.书；B.人们；C.时间；D.金钱。根据后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the books可知是要花费几千美元，所以是没有足够的钱，故选D。 （5）句意：甚至最便宜的搬家公司将要求数千美元来搬书。A.最大的；B.最安全的；C.最便宜的；D.最快的。根据前文可知没有足够的钱来搬书，甚至最便宜的也太贵了，故选C。 （6）句意：

8、最后一个聪明的工人有个好主意。A.最后；B.尤其；C.最近；D.大部分。根据前句They thought and thought.他们想了又想，最后一个工人想出解决办法，故选A。 （7）句意：他们可以鼓励读者借更多的书。A.提供；B.包括；C.比较；D.鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。 （8）句意：在夏末他们可以把它们归还到新图书馆。A.修理；B.归还；C.意识到；D.提醒。return sth. to.把某物归还给.，故选B。 （9）句意：这个主意非常起作用。A.分发；B.核查；C.起作用；D.停止。根据后句a lot of people cro

9、wded to borrow books.可知许多人来借书，所以主意起作用了，故选C。 （10）句意：读者高兴的有更多的书读。A.读者；B.工人；C.作家；D.饲养员。图书馆里的书是供读者读的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots

10、of old things from my bedroom. I had to 1 five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad. Because I found 2 toys that I dont play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 3 I was ten. I didnt want to lose my toy b

11、ear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it 4 five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They dont fit you anymore. But they can bring 5 to the kids, my mother said. In the

12、end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.1. A. buyB. sellC. collectD. waste2. A. muchB. littleC. manyD. few3. A. untilB. afterC. as soon asD. unless4. A. sinceB. atC. forD. in5. A. stressB. illnessC. timeD. joy【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了这周末作者家将举行庭院拍卖会。 （1）句意：我不得不卖我不再使用的东西。A.

13、买；B.卖；C.收集；D.浪费。根据前文可知是庭院拍卖会，所以是卖不使用的东西，故选B。 （2）句意：因为我发现许多我不再玩但是仍然想保留的玩具。A.许多；B.几乎没有；C.许多；D.几乎没有。根据前句At first, I was quite sad.可知作者是难过的，因为许多玩具还想保留着，toys是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，故选C。 （3）句意：我几乎每天都玩它直到我10岁。A.直到；B.在.之后；C.一.就.；D.除非。作者的玩具车一直玩到10岁，故选A。 （4）句意：A.自从；B.在；C.为了；D.在.里面。我已经拥有它5年了。for+时间段用现在完成

14、时，故选C。 （5）句意：但是它们可以把快乐带给孩子们。A.压力；B.疾病；C.时间；D.快乐。玩具可以给孩子们带去快乐，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find

15、 a stranger to talk to by shaking the 1 . Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people 2 live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function, 3 it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can

16、help people 5 with their friends more easily. 6 , it is also bad for people, especially for students .As you see, some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some 8 on how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We cant focus on our s

17、tudy if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 9 trust strangers so much. We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. 10 depend too much on it.1. A. radioB. phoneC. computerD. TV2. A. whereB. whatC. who

18、D. how3. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so4. A. aB. anC. theD. /5. A. argueB. singC. danceD. communicate6. A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever7. A. inB. onC. ofD. for8. A. adviceB. messageC. newsD. newspaper9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A. IsntB. DontC. DoesntD. Didnt【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）

19、D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲微信在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。 （1）句意：我们也能通过摇手机的方式来找陌生人聊天。radio收音机；phone手机；computer电脑；TV电视机，能和shake搭配的只有手机，且wechat一般是用手机或电脑玩，因此用phone，手机，故选B。 （2）句意：另一个功能就是微信能帮助寻找住在附近正在进行程序的人。people后引导一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中主语，关系代词用who，故选C。 （3）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们找到他们可能知道的人。前后句是因果关

20、系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，因此用because，因为，故选C。 （4）句意：依我看，微信真实一种有用的聊天工具。此处泛指tool,用不定冠词a/an，useful以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选A。 （5）句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地和朋友交流。communicate with sb和某人交流，固定搭配，故选D。 （6）句意：不管如何，它也对人有害处，尤其是学生。however不管如何，不管怎样；whoever不管是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。前后句是转折关系，因此用however，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句，故选A。 （7）句意：一些人用微信时间太

21、长了。后接一段时间，用介词for，故选D。 （8）句意：因此我对怎样用正确的方法使用它有一些建议。some advice on sth，一些的建议，固定搭配，故选A. （9）句意：我们应既不要显示太多个人信息也不要太相信陌生人。neither.nor.，既不也不，固定搭配，故选D。 （10）句意：不要太依赖它。这是一个否定祈使句，其结构为Dont+动词原形，故填B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。4完形填空The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 1 people all over

22、 the world like it very much. And the 2 Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere. The movie is a 3 about a tutor（家庭教师），Maria. She was a young and outgoing（外向的）woman. She went to 4 for a family with seven children. Their family 5 was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was

23、a captain. He and his family lived in Austria. The family were very 6 and tired after the childrens mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. 7 took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the 8 children. Maria was able to 9 the family by teaching t

24、hem to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, 10 the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.1. A. Few B. Many C. SomeD. All2. A. songB. filmC. voiceD. soun

25、d3. A. picture B. bookC. storyD. poem4. A. pay B. lookC. care D. stand5. A. nameB. houseC. addressD. street6. A. sad B. happyC. excited D. surprised7. A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody8. A. quiet B. noisy C. lovelyD. lucky9. A. cheer up B. show up C. call upD. wake up10. A. so B. and C. but

26、 D. or【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了曾经风靡一时的美国电影音乐之声的主要情节：故事的主人公是Maria是一个家庭教师，她姻缘巧合的来到了一个有7个孩子的家庭，而这家的女主人去世了，所以孩子们整天哭闹，而他们的父亲Von Trapp也经常发火，这时Marie经常教孩子 们唱欢快的歌曲和演小短剧，渐渐地改变了这个家的氛围，并和男主人相爱。（1）文章推断题。句意“全世界有许多人很喜欢它。”文章开篇便介绍“音乐之声是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。”所以可推断在世界范围内它有很多观众喜爱

27、，many许多；few几乎没有；some有；all所有。故填B。（2）细节理解题。句意“电影中的歌曲Do Re Mi在世界上也很受欢迎。”从后文It can be heard everywhere.（它在各地都能听到）。所以排除film,其次sound，voice都表示声音song歌曲，可知歌曲更合理，故填A。（3）文章推断题。句意“这部电影讲述的是一个关于家庭教师Maria的故事”, 再看给出的选项，picture图片，book书，poem诗歌，story故事，相比较而言，电影讲述的是一个故事更合理。故填C。（4）文章理解题。句意“她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。”pay for为.付款；lo

28、ok for寻找；care for照顾；stand for代表。由后文可知作为家庭教师的Maria不光教孩子们知识，还带他们唱歌演短剧，帮助他们走出悲伤，所以照顾更合理。故填C。（5）文章理解题。句意“他们姓Von Trapp.”由后文Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von Trapp先生是一个上尉，由男主人的姓氏可知这里应该选name, family name姓。故填A。（6）文章理解题。句意“这个家庭在孩子们的母亲Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲伤和疲惫。”因为孩子们的母亲去世了，所以这个家庭处在一个非常消极的情绪里，happy开心的, excited兴奋的

29、,surprised惊喜的，sad悲伤的。故填A。（7）文章理解题。句意“没有人照顾孩子们。”前文我们已经知道孩子们的母亲已经去世了，而且并没有告知家里有仆人，所以可知孩子没有人照顾。故填D。（8）文章细节理解题。句意“孤独的父亲因为吵闹的孩子而经常生气。”由前文They cried and shouted every day.他们整天哭闹。由此可知父亲生气是因为孩子们很吵。noisy吵人的。故填B。（9）文章推断题。句意“Maria可以通过教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他们振作起来。”cheer up欢呼，使振作；show up露面;call up打电话给，召集;wake up醒来

30、。故填A。（10）句子理解题。句意“一开始这位父亲差点被逼疯了，但是孩子们的笑脸使他高兴并让他再一次快乐起来。”前句说他几乎要被逼疯了，后一句又说他再一次开心起来，说明这是一个转折，所以用but，故填C。【点评】这是一篇介绍电影情节的文章，所以故事性较强，要是看过这部电影的话做起来就相对轻松一点，要是没看过则要通篇多读几遍，正确的把握电影的主要情节，这样做起来可以避免主观臆想。5完形填空 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a sm

31、all house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can liv

32、e a happy life with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 7 than before. But day after day

33、, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time. Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot! But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as u

34、sual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy! With these words, the swan flew aw

35、ay.1. A. aboveB. overC. near2. A. andB. butC. so3. A. moneyB. timeC. room4. A. happyB. sadC. surprised5. A. climbedB. ranC. flew6. A. somethingB. nothingC. anything7. A. betterB. busierC. harder8. A. sonsB. daughtersC. sisters9. A. hurtB. saveC. protect10. A. troubleB. helpC. teach【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）

36、A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了从前一直善良的天鹅由于对湖畔附近一个贫穷人家的怜悯，而决定用留下自己身上的羽毛来让她们卖钱贴补家用，随着生活的变好，贪婪的妈妈因贪心不足而决定采下天鹅身上所有的羽毛，最后伤心的天鹅离去而决定不再帮助她。故事告诉人们：要知恩图报，不要贪心不足。 （1）句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。A. 在上面；B.高于；C. 在附近。根据常识可知住在湖边附近用near。故选C。 （2）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.和

37、；B.但是；C.所以。虽然他们一整年都要辛勤劳动，但是还是生活艰苦，可知用but但是，表转折。故选B。 （3）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.钱；B.时间；C.房间。没钱买食品，所以用money。故选A。 （4）句意：天鹅看到这个很难过。A.快乐的；B.悲伤的，伤心的；C.惊讶的。这只天鹅看到这些，即没钱买东西，所以感到伤心，所以用sad伤心。故选B。 （5）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.爬升；B跑 ，跑；C.飞，飞翔。根据实际可知，天鹅是飞行的用fly的过去式flew。故选C。 （6）句

38、意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.something某事，某物；B.nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；C.anything（用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后）。根据without表否定，因此用anything。故选C。 （7）句意：这个女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。A.更好；B.更忙；C.更难。由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了，用better，更好的，故选A。 （8）句意：她对女儿们说。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.姐妹们。从第1段第2行可知她有两个女儿，另从第4段开头Oh no，Mom!，cried the daughte

39、rs也可知，用daughters。故选B。 （9）句意：这会伤害天鹅。A.伤害；B.拯救；C.保护。天鹅帮助了我们那么多，所以会伤害天鹅，故选A。 （10）句意：然后，金天鹅说：“可怜的母亲，我来帮助你，但你想杀了我。A.麻烦；B.帮助；C.教学。天鹅来帮助他们，所以用help。故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从1625各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） With a hat by his feet, a blind b

40、oy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said, Im blind, please help. Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people

41、began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, Were you the one who 4 my sign this morning? What did you write? The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a（n） 5 way. What he wrote was.

42、Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it. Both the 6 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the 7 . The second one, 8 , told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldnt. There are at least

43、two lessons we can learn 9 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can. 10 , be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.1. A. eggsB. toyC. coins2. A. onB. aroundC. off3. A. howB. whatC. which4. A. foundB. changedC. put5. A. different

44、B. usualC. simple6. A. boysB. menC. signs7. A. bagB. hatC. pocket8. A. howeverB. thereforeC. though9. A. aboutB. fromC. with10. A. FinallyB. LastC. Second【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位盲人男孩乞讨先是一无所获，但是有一位学者经过时，看见后，帮他改了标语，却收获颇多的故事，这个故事告诉我们首先我们应该感谢我们的拥有的一切，其次，要富有创造性，总会有更好的方法。（1）句意：只有几个人在帽子了放了硬币。A.蛋；B.玩具；C.硬币。根据He dropped some coins into the hat,可知盲人小孩应该是乞讨钱，故选C。（2）句