there-be-句型的用法大全-附专项练习题及答案.docx

1、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。一、 肯定句（单数名词和不可数名词用is/was，复数名词用are/were）There is a book on the desk. （单数）There are books on the table. （复数）There was a book on the desk. （单数，过去时态）There were books on the desk. （复数，过去时态）There is some water in the bottle. （不可数）There was some water in the

2、 bottle. （不可数，过去时态）二、 否定句（在肯定句中的be动词后加nt）There isnt a book on the desk. （单数）There arent books on the table. （复数）There wasnt a book on the desk. （单数，过去时态）There werent books on the desk. （复数，过去时态）There isnt any water in the bottle. （不可数）There wasnt any water in the bottle. （不可数，过去时态）三、 一般疑问句及其回答（把肯定句的

3、be动词提前）Is there a book on the desk? （单数）Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.Are there books on the desk? （复数）Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Was there a book on the desk? （单数，过去时态）Yes, there was. / No, there wasnt.Were there books on the desk? （复数，过去时态）Yes, there were. / No, there werent.四、 特殊疑问句（对划线部

4、分提问）主语是物，用“what”提问：There is a book on the desk. What is on the desk?主语是人，用“who”提问：There is a girl in the room. Who is in the room?对可数名词的数量提问，用“how many”：There are two books on the desk. How many books are there on the desk? 对不可数名词的数量提问，用“how much”：There is some water in the bottle. How much water is

5、 there in the bottle?五、 There be 的其他知识点1、 就近原则：be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be的主语保持一致。There is a book and two pens on the desk. （一本书，最靠近there be，所以用单数）There are two pens and a book on the desk.（两支笔，最靠近there be，所以用复数）2、肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句有some的，一般变成any（some可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词）There is some milk in the bottle. （肯定

6、句）There isnt any milk in the bottle. （否定句）Is there anymilk in the bottle? （一般疑问句）There are some books on the desk. （肯定句）There arent any books on the desk. （否定句）Are there any books on the desk? （一般疑问句）3、there be和have的区别：there be 指客观存在，表示“某处有某人/某物”；have指所属关系，表示“某人/某物有某物”。There are all kinds of books o

7、n my bookstore. 我的书柜上有各种各样的书。（书并不属于书柜的，只是被摆上去放着，所以用there be）I have all kinds of books. 我有各种各样的书。（书是属于“我自己的”，所以用have）拓展：There be句型的时态变化和其他形式一般现在时：There is/are 一般过去时：There was/were一般将来时：There is/are going to be There will be现在完成时：There have/has been加上情态动词：There can be、There may be、There must be、There

8、should be、There used to be一、选择题1、There a meeting tonight. A will be B had be C is going be D was2、There a knock at the door just now .A will be B has been C were D was3、There a pen and two books on the desk now. A are B be C is D was4、There is _ on the floorAcat Bwater Cboxes Dfootball5、There are _

9、on the floorAcat Bwater Cboxes Dfootball二、句型转换：、（将句子转换成否定句）There is a bike behind the tree.2、（将句子转换成否定句）There are some books on the desk .3、（将句子转换成一般疑问句）There is some water on Mars.三、句子画线部分提问、There are many things over there.2、There is a little girl in the room. 3、There are four children on the play

10、ground. 4、There are three women in the picture .5、There is some water in the bottle .参考答案：一、选择题1.首先观察题目本身的提示tonight，判断该题的时态是将来时，首先排除选项和。选项的结构不正确，故选。2、首先观察题目本身的提示just now，判断该题的时态是一般过去时，首先排除选项和。选项是复数，不符和题意，故选。3、首先观察题目本身的提示now，判断该题的时态是一般现在时，首先排除选项。选项B为原形不正确，排除。虽然原句中的主语是a pen and two books，但是根据就近原则，离the

11、re be 最近的是a pen，选项为复数形式，排除。故选。4、 由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B。5、由are可知主语应是可数名词复数，而A，选项为可数名词单数。选项为不可数名词，故选。二、句型转换：、There isnt a bike behind the tree.2、There arent any bikes behind the tree.3、Is there any water on Mars?三、就句子画线部分提问、Whats over there?2、 Who is in the room?3、Where are the four children?4、How many women are there in the picture?5、How much water is there in the bottle ?