M2-Unit-2重点词组语法及相应练习题(含答案)解析.doc
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- M2 Unit 重点 词组 语法 相应 练习题 答案 解析
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1、M2 U2短语归纳1. 在非洲的冒险 the adventures in Africa2. 在非洲美丽的草原上in the beautiful grassland of Africa3. 在澳大利亚著名的海滩上 on Australias famous beaches4. 挑战自我 challenge oneself5. 去跋涉 go trekking6. 坐在上面不舒服 be uncomfortable to sit on7. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth8. 我等不及了 I cant wait!9. 骑骆驼旅游 travel on camels/the camel rid
2、e10. 大约美国的大小 about the size of the USA11. 睡袋 sleeping bag12. 救生衣 life jacket13. 在月光明朗的夜晚 on clear nights14. 在黑暗中 in the dark15. 沿尼罗河而下 travel down the River Nile16. 去激浪漂流 go whit-water rafting17. 穿特制的服装 wear special clothing18. 以免,防止 in case19. 翻转过来 get turned upside down20. 食物和水的供应 supplies of food
3、 and water21. 沿着大型动物的足迹 follow the footprints of the big animals22. 尽可能的接近 get as close as possible23. 为。担心 worry about/be worried about24. 吓跑。scare .away25. 继续迁移去。move on to26. 随着空气变的稀薄而感觉不舒服 feel sick as the air gets thinner27. 靠近 up close28. 随意友好的问候 a casual and friendly greeting29. 到处 here and t
4、here30. 回顾 refer back to31. 出差 a business trip/be on business32. 文化节 cultural holiday33. 害怕做 be scared to do sth34. 听起来令人激动/有趣 sound exciting/fun35. 期待 look forward to36. 发现 make a discovery37. 四处张望 look around38. 值得做 be worth doingWord power39. 自言自语 think to oneself40. 带上额外的衣服 take extra clothes41.
5、 保暖 keep warm42. 结实的靴子 strong boots43. 生火 make a fire44. 迷路 lose ones way45. 用完,用尽 run out46. 带上急救包 take a first aid kit on his trip.Grammar and usage47. 一段时间 a period of time48. 作出礼貌的询问 make polite enquires49. 就某事采访某人 interview sb. about sth.50. 写一份关于的报告 write a report about51. 我六月的日程满了 My schedule
6、 for June is full.52. 比平时早 earlier than usual53. 看日出 watch the sunrise54. 正要做 be about to do sth.55. 天气报告 weather report56. 因为而失望 be disappointed at57. 放弃 give up58. 落到地面上 fall down to the ground59. 黎明时分 at dawn60. 完全的沉默 in total silence61. 太阳升起时美景 watch the beautiful pinks and yellows of the sunris
7、eTask62. 大陆的名称 the name of the continent63. 去旅行社 go to the travel agents64. 河上的观光 take a river cruise65. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain66. 的出生地 the birthplace of 67. 稍做休息 relax a little bit68. 在灌木丛中跋涉 trek through the bush69. 坐缆车下山 Go down the mountain by cable car.70. 颠倒顺序 invert the order71. 选择假
8、期的目的地 choose a holiday destination72. 输入E-mail地址 type in the e-mail address73. 接近动物 get close to the animalsProject74. 厌倦 be tired of75. 窗外相同的景色 the same view out of your window76. 做些研究 do some research77. 制作一份旅游宣传单 make a travel leaflet78. 做的机会 the chance to do sth.79. 定期的航班 regular flight80. 延伸到天边
9、 reach to the sky81. 完美的世界 perfect world82. 得到/赢得的名称 take/win the name of83. 就的辩论/争辩 argument about/over84. 永远保持年轻 stay young forever85. 被覆盖 be covered with86. 高过 tower over87. 宣称,断言 claim that/to do sth.88. 构成;一幅美丽的图画form a beautiful picture89. 使得任何观光者无以言表make any viewer speechless90. 被包围 be surrou
10、nded by91. 的栖息地,家园 be home to92. 为提供 provide for.93. 藏语 Tibetan language94. 一个普通的英语单词 a common English language95. 在最温和的时候 at its mildest96. 一天经历四季experience four seasons in one day97. 省略 leave out 98. 利用,使用 make use of99. 剩下的 the rest of 100. 你的宣传单的版面设计the layout of your leaflet词汇讲解1. adventureadve
11、nturous adj. 喜欢冒险的 充满冒险adventurer 冒险家1 n 作可数名词,意思是 冒险经历She told me about her adventures in Africa(他在非洲的冒险经历. 作不可数名词,意思是冒险Our life is full of adventure.我们的生活充满着惊险和刺激。年轻人总喜欢冒险。The young are always fond of adventure. 作定语Adventure stories/films2 vt. 意思是拿冒险,使冒风险不要拿你的生命去冒险 Dont adventure your life.vi. 冒险,
12、企图侥幸(on/upon)那些冒险家在一些不为人知的大海里冒险。Those explorers adventured on some unknown seas.她总喜欢在遥远的地方冒险。She likes adventuring in remote place.2. astonishing adj. “惊人的,令人惊讶的” astonished adj. “感到惊讶的”常做表语。Astonish vt. 使惊讶 astonishment n. 惊讶这个消息是令人震惊的 The news was astonishing.这个消息使每个人都感到震惊 The news astonished ever
13、yone.当她听到这个消息的时候很震惊。She looked astonished when she heard the news.使我震惊的是,她完全消失了。To my astonishment, it disappeared completely.3. envyvt & n妒忌。羡慕;妒忌对象envy sb. sth. 妒忌或羡慕某人某事feel envy at 对感到妒忌或羡慕out of envy 出于妒忌become the envy of 成为羡慕的对象Lucy was good-looking, rich and clever, so all her friends envied
14、 her.露西长得漂亮,家庭富有,人又聪明,所以她的朋友们都妒忌她.“How I envy you!” said Tom.汤姆说:”我多么羡慕你啊!”4. worth表示“价值”的意思时,常与表示金钱的名词连用;表示“值得”的意思时,常与doing连用。它一般用作表语,有以下三个句型: sth. be worth +money(the price 价值sth. be (well worth doing sth.(很)值得做It is worth (ones while to do sth./doing sth.值得某人花时间做某事Its well worth making great effo
15、rts to learn English well.很值得花时间把英语学好。=Its worth our while to learn/learning English well.5. remindvt“使(人)想起,使记起,提醒”,经常用于以下结构:remind sb. of sth.remind sb. to do sth.remind sb. that-clauseThe report reminded him of his bitter past.这个报告使他想起了他辛酸的往事。I kept on reminding myself that the time was short and
16、 the task was heavy.我不断提醒自己时间紧、任务重。Please remind me to phone him tomorrow.请提醒我明天给他打电话。I want to remind you that weve got a meeting next Monday.我想提醒你一下,我们下星期一有个会议6. provide v.1 提供,供应,常用provide sth. 或 provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.两种结构。The school provides tents, but we must bring our own g
17、ood.学校会提供帐篷,但是我们必须自己带食物。They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.=They provided the suffers with food and clothes.他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。2 赡养,抚养,用provide for+n 结构。He had to provide for a large family.他有一大家人要赡养。3 预防(灾难, (为将来做准备,用provide against + n结构。Youd better provide against an earthquake.你最好做预防地震的
18、准备。7. viewn 视野,风景,景色,观点The house has a view over the sea.You can get a good view of the city from the tower.Whats your view on school punishments?8. claim作及物动词vt 声称,宣称,要求声称=declare; 要求=requestHe clamed that he wouldnt do that.After the war, they claimed victory.We claimed the protection of the law.(
19、要求9. commonadj 普通的 共有的Mary is a common English name.Snow is common in cold countries.We should have common knowledge of medical care.We are common people.The swimming pool is in common and you are welcome here.(共有)They are close friends and they have a lot in common with each other.(有共同之处10. totalad
20、j 完全的,全然的,全部的,总计的Its a total failure.Can you tell me the total number?n 总数 总计There are 55 students in total?=There are 55 students in all?=There are in total of 55 students?11. expectv 预料,预期;期盼I expect that he will pass the exam.As we had expected, he came home early.He came back one hour earlier th
21、an expected.Our parents expect us to go to college.We expect to go home every day.n:expectation12. up to 直到,到为止”(用于地点、数量、程度、时间等);是(某人的)责任;由(某人)决定,常用Its up to sb. to do sth.;计谋(坏事),常用be up to sth.;胜任(通常用于疑问句或否定句)The three-year-old boy can count up to 100.那个三岁小男孩能数到100。The snow came up to my knees.雪积到
22、了我的膝盖。Its up to you to decide it. 那件事由你决定。I see what you are up to.我知道你在动什么坏脑筋。She is not up to the job.她不胜任那项工作。13. note vt 注意;留意到,常用note+n.; note+that/wh- clause结构。n. 笔记;记录;注释;纸币;便条;短笺;注目,注重;音符I noted her embarrassment.我注意到了她的窘迫。Please note that the book must be returned within a week.请注意这本书必须在一周内
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