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类型(英语)英语语法填空练习题.doc

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    1、(英语)英语语法填空练习题一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions. _ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold

    2、 a series of events throughout 2020.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, _ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most _ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. Fo

    3、r _ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting _ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such _ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other _ (countr

    4、y). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar _ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its _ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of _

    5、 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark;covering;widely;its;was displayed;a;countries;with;popularity;whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地,拥有180多万件文物,是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念故宫建城600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故mark只能做非谓语,表目的用不定式,故填To mark。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:将举办20多个展览,涵盖历史

    6、、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系,故用现在分词,填covering。 (3)考查副词。known为形容词,需要副词修饰,故填widely。 (4)考查代词。preservation为名词,需要形容词修饰,故用形容词性物主代词,填its。 (5)考查时态语态。句意:这幅画于2005年首次展出,以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系,且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,故填was displayed。 (6)考查冠词。sight为名词,此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应

    7、用不定冠词,故填a。 (7)考查名词。country为可数名词,由other修饰,故用复数形式,填countries。 (8)考查介词。be familiar with sth.固定短语,“熟悉某物”后跟介词with,故填with。 (9)考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故填popularity。 (10)考查定语从句。句意:2018年,超过1700万人参观了博物馆,其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people,先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语,指人,故填whom。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,副词,代词,时态语态,冠词,名词,介词以

    8、及定语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it _(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festi

    9、val falls on the 15th day of the _ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and _(bright). It is an evening celebration in _ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, _(make) the house more beautiful, people will

    10、hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own _(toy) and enjoy themselves. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back _ more than 2,000 years. The word Mid-Autumn first _(appear) in the famou

    11、s ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an _(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations h

    12、ave continued ever since and more customs for _(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。 (1)考查时态语态。句意:它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称

    13、单数。故填is celebrated。 (2)考查数词。句意:中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份,故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。 (3)考查形容词。句意:这一天被称为中秋节,因为在一年的这个时候,月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级,表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。 (4)考查定语从句。句意:这是一个晚上的庆祝活动,家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration,且做介词in的宾语,指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。 (5)考查非

    14、谓语动词。句意:此外,为了使房子更漂亮,人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓语动词,表目的应用不定式。故填to make。 (6)考查名词。句意:孩子们会玩自己的玩具,玩得很开心。toy为可数名词,根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。 (7)考查介词。句意:中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短语,“追溯到”,故填to。 (8)考查时态。句意:“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍周礼中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现,应用一般过去时。故填appeared。 (9)考查副词。句意:它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日,自明清以来就和春节一样流

    15、行。修饰动词establish应用副词,故填officially。 (10)考查非谓语动词。句意:从那以后,庆祝活动一直在继续,并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。for为介词后跟动名词作宾语,故填marking。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,数词,形容词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,介词,副词,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It seems to be something in our

    16、 blood _ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether its Qomolangma - the _ (high) peak on Earth -_ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many _ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though theres no road to it

    17、, except for a chain-and-pole path thats been hammered into the rock by early explorers. Theres even a sign at the bottom of the rock _ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please dont climb. For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and _(set) foot on it is

    18、considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since theres no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be _ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 peop

    19、le _ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is _ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru _ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列

    20、问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。 (1)考查定语从句。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something,使用关系代词that来指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that。 (2)考查形容词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所以填highest。 (3)考查连词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物

    21、。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰世界最高峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用whetheror固定短语,无论.还是.,连接上下文。所以填or。 (4)考查名词。句意:尽管没有路,但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。所填词在句中充当主语,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语,而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子:请勿攀登。名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,其作用相当于定语从句。所以填wri

    22、tten。 (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作,也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。所以填setting/to set。 (7)考查形容词。句意:下雨的时候,垃圾废物被冲下岩石,这对环境是有害的。句中应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构,所以填harmful。 (8)考查时态。句意:根据ABC,到目前为止在攀登巨石时候,已经有35人死亡。句中时间状语so far意为到目前为止,通常与现在完成时连用,本句主语是复数名词,所以填have died。 (9)考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳

    23、大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表语从句缺少连词,且该表语从句表示最后的结果,why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。所以填why。 (10)考查时态语态。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主语climbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系,且表示将来的事情,要用一般将来时的被动语态。所以填will be banned。 【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,形容词,连词,名词,非谓语动词,时态,表语从句,时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下

    24、文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communication in Ch

    25、ina. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing

    26、. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _ (put) ad

    27、s or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章

    28、介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。 (1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。 (2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填frequently。 (3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 (4)句意:一旦加入

    29、微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 (5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 (6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。故填what。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形。

    30、故填be spent。 (8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。故填themselves。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。be后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应

    31、用能力。对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。5阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible _ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research _ (conduct) for the World He

    32、alth Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test _ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的)performance . It _ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

    33、journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older. The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to _ in cities. Over 91 perc

    34、ent of the world population live in areas with _ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth _ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that _ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a years worth of lost educ

    35、ation. For those _ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut _ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve 【解析】【分析】

    36、本文是一篇说明文,科学研究表明空气污染可能会导致人的智力下降,并且随着年龄的增长,其可能会阻碍认知能力。研究者们呼吁政府采取有效措施减少空气污染。 (1)考查介词。句意:科学家们发现,空气污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。be responsible for固定短语,“对负责,是的原因”。故填for。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行的研究表明,空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降的原因。分析句子结构可知,showed是本句的谓语,此处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词The research,主语The research和动词conduct之间是被动关系,所以此处应用co

    37、nduct的过去分词形式表被动。故填conducted。 (3)考查名词。句意:世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行的研究表明,空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降的原因。score“分数,成绩”,是可数名词,此处表示语言和算术的测试分数,应用复数形式。故填scores。 (4)考查时态语态。句意:这项研究发表在美国国家科学院院刊上。句子的主语It指代前一句中的The study,The study和publish之间是被动关系,且publish这一动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was published。 (5)考查代词。句意:这项研究是对世界其它地区,尤其是对城市居民的一个

    38、警告。此处应用those指代那些在城市居住的人。故填those。 (6)考查形容词。句意:超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空气的地区,空气污染是导致全球死亡的第四大原因。根据空格后的名词air可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词air,表示“有毒的空气”。故填poisonous。 (7)考查形容词。句意:超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空气的地区,空气污染是导致全球死亡的第四大原因。根据空格前的the和序数闻fourth可知,此处表示空气污染是全球第四大死因,应用high的最髙级。故填highest。 (8)考查冠词。句意:研究人员发现,人们接触污染空气的时间越长,他们的智力下降得越厉害。固定结构th

    39、e+比较级. the+比较级.“越就越”,因此,比较级longer前应加定冠词the。故填the。 (9)考查定语从句。句意:对于那些超过60岁的人来说,这可能需要几年的时间。空格前的those是代词,意为“那些人”,空格处引导定语从句,在从句做主语,修饰先行词those指人,引导词应用who。 先行词为those时,关系代词不能用that。故填who。 (10)考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个问题上没有捷径可走。There is no shortcut to do sth.固定句式,“没有干某事的捷径”,此处用动词不定式。故填to solve。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词,非谓语动词,名词,时态语

    40、态,代词,形容词,冠词,定语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 6阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed_(it) wording using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists fou

    41、nd that Earths temperature is set _(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, _(become)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, were still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is li

    42、ke heading to a point _ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme_ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher_ (frequent). There is

    43、 no denying that were entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now its _(definite) our issue, _shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages _ is far fro

    44、m enough. It depends on each to find a solution if there are any solutions left to find. The UKs Labor leader Jeremy urged that we _(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its;to rise;becoming;where;weathers/weather;frequency;definitely;the;t

    45、hrough/across;(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,谈到气候变化,语言的确很重要。今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。 (1)考查代词。句意:今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。文中表示它的措辞,所以填its。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。set to do固定短语,“开始做”,故填to rise。 (3)考查

    46、非谓语动词。句意:5月1日,英国议会宣布进入气候紧急状态,成为第一个这样做的议会。become的逻辑主语是the UK parliament,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,所以填becoming。 (4)考查定语从句。句意:如果在全球变暖的情况下,我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这种情况,进入全球变热的状态,就像走向一个点,大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之多,没有回头路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back.是一个定语从句,先行词是a point,关系词在从句中作

    47、地点状语,所以填关系副词where。 (5)考查名词。句意:珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。该空作句子主语用名词,单数或复数均可,所以填weathers/weather。 (6)考查名词。句意:珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。介词之后,用名词,所以填frequency。 (7)考查副词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,我们都生活在一起的转变。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填definitely。 (8)考查冠词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,我们都生

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