(英语)高中英语动词练习题.doc
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1、(英语)高中英语动词练习题一、单项选择动词1Its strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they _.AmatchBacceptCreserveDdeserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词。A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。考点:考查动词2You cant
2、predict everything. Often things dont _as you expect.Arun outBwork outCbreak outDput out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完;B. work out发展,计算出;C. break out爆发;D. put out熄灭,出版。work out“发展,计算出”符合句意。故选B。3Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations
3、 as our global population _ and the earths natural resources decrease.Aextends BdeclinesCswells Dvaries【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earths natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。4The teachers encourage
4、ment has _ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.Arestored BresolvedCrelieved Dresisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除,减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,选A。5So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _.Apull throughBp
5、ull togetherCpull outDpull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康 B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。6The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body _ the new heart.Arejected BreservedCreleased Drefreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义
6、辨析。句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝,排斥 B. reserved 储存,预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意,可知选A。7Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释;说明”,符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、
7、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。8Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their daily tasks as usual.Abrought about Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心; D. went about四处走动。句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。
8、结合句意可知答案为D。9Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can _ and see more clearly my own language.Atake backBlook backCturn backDget back【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语。A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己
9、的语言。故选B。考点:考查动词短语10The new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has been increasing in recent years.Aaccustomed to Babsorbed to Cadapted to Daddicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于; B. absorbed to被吸引; C. adapted to适应于; D. addicted to沉迷于。句意:这项新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋
10、势。故答案为D。11He had been struggling for many years and finally _ his fantasies.Alived upBlived onClived throughDlived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活;live on继续存在;live through经历;live out过着.的生活;live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意:他努力了很多年,终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。考点:考查动词短语辨析12Jess was sad and her friend
11、 helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。考点:考查词组13Restaurants in every corner of Miany
12、ang not only provide job opportunities but _lots of taxes as well.Abring inBbring aboutCresult inDresult from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。故选A。14The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Ap
13、ut outBput offCput awayDput forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。故选D。15If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest
14、建议 ,选C。考点:考查词义辨析16-Its a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away. - But he will _ in the memories of people worldwide.Alive on Bstay on Cgo on Dput on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。句意:-很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。-但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以为生,靠为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。故选A。点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字,先识半个字的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,
15、并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法17100-I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. - Me, too. Her new album is said to be _ next month. By then, we , fans, wil
16、l buy some.Arelieved Bdelivered Cproduced Dreleased【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。句意:-我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。18A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马
17、力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。考点:考查动词时态19What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fitsBmeets; fitsCmatches; suitsDfits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。
18、fit指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。20- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event _ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _
19、on established historical records and archaeological findings.Afeatures; groundedBcharacteristics; witnessedCstars; dependedDdisplays; commented【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-你知道中国的权力的游戏七国战争吗? -当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色,但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由主 演; grounded 使 基 于;B. characteristics 以.为特
20、征; witnessed目睹;C. stars 由做 主 演; depended依靠;D. displays; commented 作 出 评 论。由“a well-known actor ”可知,每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演,所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 . 为基础”为固定短,在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。21-What happened to her?-She was _ to hospital with a soaring temperature.AadaptedBadjustedCadm
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