(英语)高中英语过去将来时练习题.doc

1、（英语）高中英语过去将来时练习题一、单项选择过去将来时1Tony said that he _ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.Awill goBwould goChave goneDhad gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态：主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week，用过去将来时。考点：考查宾语从句的时态点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意

2、特殊情况，这题就是。2The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well，he said he_here on time.Acame Bwould comeCcan be Dwill be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。3We had to be patient because it _some time_ we got the full results.Ahas been；sinceBhad been；untilCwas

3、；afterDwould be；before【答案】D【解析】D解析在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D项。4When Harry was at college, he _ go to the reading room after supper every day.AshouldBmightCwouldDcould【答案】C【解析】C 考察情态动词。句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要

4、去阅览室。Would表示过去常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。5The novel written by the author _ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.Asells; was to playBwas selling; was playingCsold; had playedDis sold; is playing【答案】A【解析】A考查时态和语态。动词sell，write，read，open，l

5、ock，shut，wear，wash，keep，cook，cut，burn，run等与well，smoothly，easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。6Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work.AcomesBcameCwould comeDwill come【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还

6、打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。7Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple _.Awas to be givenBto be givenCto giveDbe given to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时，所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、考点：考查动词的时态语态。8She hurrie

7、d to the entrance at which the car _, and looked forward to seeing her husband.Awould arrive Bhas arrives Carrived Dwill arrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。考点：考查动词时态。9 Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend? I _, bu

8、t I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.AhadBwouldCwas going toDdid【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？-我本打算去，但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做，用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。考点：考查虚拟语气10 I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor. _.ANor am IBNeither would

9、ICSo do IDThe same with me【答案】B【解析】试题分析：nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后，引出另一否定陈述表示也不，前后时态一致； so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样，都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。考点：考查连词。点评：此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。11She set off at 9 a.m. and _ the airport an hour later.Awill reachBwould reachChad reachedDreached【答案】B【解

10、析】试题分析:句意：她上午9点出发的，一小时之后会到达机场。根据and前动词set off可知本句使用过去时，再由an hour later.判断用过去将来时，表示一小时后就会到达，答案选B。考点：考查动词时态。12What were you doing when the telephone rang?I _ away my books and _ to bed.Ahad just put;was goingBwas just putting;wentCjust put;had goneDhave just put;gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：当电话响起的时候，你在做什

11、么？我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了，使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉，使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。13As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that _world famous.Awould becomeBhad becomeCwas to becomeDbecame【答案】C【解析】考查时态。was to become world famous.带有情态意味，

12、 含有“势必， 一定会。” 的意思， the one that was to become world famous 再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous =the one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而A. would become 只是一般意义上的预见。 这个主要取决于上下文， 和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。14He said in a few days time he _ out of the school gates forever.Awill w

13、alk BwalkedCwas walking Dwould be walking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。15He promised that he _ us in the party, but he hasnt turned up until now.Awill joinBhad joinedCwould joinDhas joined【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他答应将和我们一起参加聚会，但是直到现在他也没有出现 。A. will join 一般将来时； B. had

14、 joined过去完成时；C. would join过去将来时；D. has joined 现在完成时。题干中“答应”是一般过去时，过去答应将要做某事，应该用过去将来时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态的用法。16Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?Oh, I thought that he _ today.Ais comingBcomesCwas comingDwill come【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：-我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议，你知道吗？-哦，我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾

15、语从句用过去时态，故选C。考点：考查动词时态17The girl told me that she beaten and she telephone the police.Awas; wouldBhas been; willChad been; wouldDhad been; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。此句是间接引语，由主句谓语动词told 可推断：第一个空应用过去完成时；第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。18Every time they met, they _ talk about former classmates they remembered.AcouldBwoul

16、dCshouldDwill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：每次见面，他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知，every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时，主句则使用过去将来时，故选B。19Have you been to Mexico?No, I _ last year, but Dad wouldnt let me.Awas to have gone Bwas to goCwas gone Dwent【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：你去过墨西哥吗？没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还

17、表示“有义务”要做的事。但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。20The local government announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.Athe residents would be allowedBhad the residents been allowedCwould the residents be allowedDthe residents had been allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查Only

18、引导的部分倒装句。Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语。本题only放在了后面句子的句首，强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，据居民们才可以返回家中。故C正确。考点：考查部分倒装句点评：部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：onl

19、y 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当not onlybut also, sosuchthat, not until, no sooner than, hardly when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词形容词/副词动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once

20、, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。21-The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy I you about.Ahad told Bwould tellCwas telling Dam telling【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗?他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生，用将来时。故选B.

21、22We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.AleavesBwould leaveCleftDhad left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。23He promised he _ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesnt matter. We are starting without

22、 him.Awill attend Bhad attendedCwill have attended Dwould attend【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故D项正确。24It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be

23、permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。25Now we cant do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _ in our daily life 20 years ago.Awas to play Bhad playedCplayed Dplays

24、【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。26Hi， Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck！ When I wanted to stop my car， the brake work.AmustntBwontCwouldntDshant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考

25、试不及格。倒霉!当我想停下我的车时，刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。27Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he _ home right after his work.Ahas come BcomesCcame Dwould come【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由w

26、ould，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。 I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。 I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 28We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere e

27、njoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面if it were not for可知此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing ，选C。考点：考查虚拟语气29Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didntAhad comeBwould comeCcameDcan come【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 句意：Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会，但是

28、他没有。主句是用一般过去式，从句应该是相应的过去时，从句的时间是the next day，所以用过去将来时，所以选B。考点：考查时态30I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据interfered可知应该用过去时态，因为write 这个动作发生在 my mothers i

29、llness interfered 这个时刻，而这是一个过去的时刻，就是说，我之所以“没有完成调查表”，是由于“我母亲疾病的干扰”，要不然过去已经完成了。句意：我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的，但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选B。31The manager said that not one mistake _ to see reported to him in the following month.Awould he wantBhad he wantedChe would wantDhe had wanted【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的

30、一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。32By 2003, I had grown as tall as 180 cm, and I wondered if I _ grow taller.Awould BwillC/ Dam to【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：到2003年时，我已经长到了1米8，我想知道我是否会长得更高。这里含有一个宾语从句，主句用的过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，这里应该使用过去将来时，

31、故选A。33The success of Le Pen _the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.Ashould otherwise promote Bwill have promotedCmight as well Dwould otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出，但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击

32、败了她，结果，欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知，此处要用过去将来时态，表示从过去预计未来发生的事情，故选D。34-What were you up to when she dropped in?-I_ for a while and _ some reading.Ahad played ; didBplayed; didChad played :was going to doDwas playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的wh

33、en she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。35It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _ past your house anyway.Awas comingBwill comeChad comeDhave come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：你能带我

34、回家真是太好了。哦，没关系，我正好经过你的家。这里用过去将来时，表示“正好经过你的家”表示过去将要发生的事情。故选A。36When I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a real friendship _ between usAhave formedBwill formCis to formDwas to form【答案】D【解析】主句中的谓语knew用的过去式，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A、B、C。只有D项是过去时态，故选D。37The world today _ different without the amazing disc

35、overies produced by great scientists.Awere Bhad beenCwould be Dwould have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态与体态分析。A. were一般过去式；B. had been过去完成式；C. would be过去将来式；D. would have been将来完成式。句意：当今世界如果没有伟大科学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries是指过去发生的事实，结合句意，这里是指从过去看现在，故用过去将来时。故选C。考点：考查时态与体态分析。38My father told me t

36、hat he _ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.Awill buyBbuyCwould buyDbuy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他会从美国返回，会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时，再根据told可知用过去将来时，故选C 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态39Nowhere else, as Tim said, _ except to the small garden in the backyard after school.Ahe has

37、goneBhe did goChad he goneDwould he go【答案】D【解析】试题分析 考查倒装。句意：按汤姆所说的，除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词，放在句首，需要部分倒装，故排除AB，根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作，故选D项。考点 : 考查倒装40Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student from his girlfriend who _ his wife is finally on its way to him.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：这封情书写于1958年，距今已有五十三年了，这封写给一位美国大学生的情书，来自于即将成为他妻子的女友，最终这封信要寄给他了。根据句意这封情书写于1958年，故时态应用过去时，所以排除B和C。又因当时他的女友还未成为他的妻子是即将成为妻子，所以用过去将来时，故选A。