100道一般现在时练习题.doc

1、 100道一般现在时练习题 它表示1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前. 其句式变化可分为两种情况 1)表示动作， 一般人

2、称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词dont；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They dont have lunch at 12:00.Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2） 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesnt；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesnt speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well? 含有be动

3、词的要在be上做变化. E.g. Danny is a good student. Danny isnt a good student. Is Danny a good student? 其时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the morning 、every day 等。 做题时常见错误如下： 一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例：We are plant the trees in spring. 答案：plant 解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌

4、讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动 作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。” 专项练习： 一、 单选 1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work One of the boys_ a black hat. A haveB there isC there are D has We will go sho

5、pping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; setB rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen Jenny_ English every

6、 evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 答案：1 B D C B B B 二、填空 1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ to visit. _your sister_English? 3Her home_ _ _her school. 4The pot_ like yours very much. Where _you_lunch every day? Who_to go swimming? _she_ the housework every day? Jenny and Danny usuall

7、y_ games in the afternoon . 答案：1 comesDoes know is away from doesnt look do have wantsdoes doplay 二、单三人称形式易出错 例：1 He plaies football very well. Danny gos to school at:10. 答案：1 plays goes 解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es. 三、在句式变换时易出错 例：1 Does Jenny has a good friend? Bri

8、an doesnt lives in China. 答案：1 Does have doesnt live 解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday. 四、对do的理解易出错 例：We dont our homework in the afternoon. 答案：dont do 解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定

9、句，故须在do前加助动词dont。 五、对主语的数判断有误 例： Li Ming with me are in Beijing. 答案: is 解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is. 另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。 1. plays 2. gets 3. do brush 4. does do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. does read 9. does have 10. does do 11.

10、 do have 一般现在时的用法及练习题 定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. 2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，

11、如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3）在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes , ask him to wait for me. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows ar

12、e closed before you leave the room. 基本形式: 主动态:do 被动态:be done 过去时:did 第三人称单数形式:does 第三人称单数问题 一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下： 1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。 2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如： Han Mei

13、looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China.北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 3.单数可数名词或”this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 This book is yours.这本书是你的。 That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。 4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobo

14、dy, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。 Everyone is here.大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。 5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small. 6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ”6” is a lucky number.”6”

15、”I” is a letter. 发音规则 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。如： stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如： flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如： teachteac

16、hes iz; watchwatches iz 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如： gogoes z dodoes z 注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如： 1、do du:does dz 2、say seisays sez 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加“s” 一起读做iz。 如： closecloses iz 作业 I. 写出第三人称单数： wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ II. 用所给动词的适当形式填

17、空： 1. He_ TV every evening. 2. We always _ to school on foot. 3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. 4. Your shoes _ under the bed. 5. _ here and _ by me. 6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. 7. I always _ up at six in the morning. 8. John _ like his father. III. 完成句子 根据所给中文意思

18、，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词，请直接在答题纸上完成，不要在此页上作答。 1该吃晚饭了。 its time to _ _. 2你想来点儿面包吗? would you _ some _ ? 3安娜太小，还不能上学。 ann is _ young _ go to school. 4约翰跑得和我一样快。 john runs _ fast _ me. 5布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。 mrs. black often _ us _ our english . 6老师让我们每天说英语。 the teacher tells us _ _ english every day. 7为什么不让孩子们

19、做他们喜欢的事情? _ _ let the children do what they like? Key: 二、1. watches. go. plays. are. come, stand. goes. get, got 8. looks 三、1. its time to have supper. would you like some bread? 3. ann is too young to go to school. john runs as fast as me. 5. mrs. black often helps us with our english. 6. the teach

20、er tells us to speak english every day. 7. why not let the children do what they like? 一般现在时态 一、一般现在时的用法: 1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day. 2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师My sister is a teacher. 3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时态经常与oftensometimesalwaysu

21、sually等频率词连用，也经常与every day, every week, every month, every term, every year, once a week ，twice a year等表示时间的词连用。 三、第三人称单数问题 一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 四、一般现在时分类： 一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。 1） be动词包括am，is，are. 中文为”是”， 这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。 “am” 用于第一人称单数; “is” 用于第三人称单数; “are “用于第一人称复数，第二人称单数和复数, 第三人称

22、复数。 可以记住以下顺口溜： am管 “我”， is管”，她，它，他”， are管”大家”。 一般疑问句和否定句：把be 动词”am，is，are” 放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词；变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在 “am is are” 的后面, 其中可以简写为：is not- isnt ；are not- arent；am not 没有简写形式。注意：如果are not, is not放在句尾时，不能使用简写，必须写出整个单词。. Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. Are you his friend? Yes, you are. Is she a nurse?

23、 Yes, she is. 否定句为：I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse. 2）实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词 “am is are” 而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词”do”或者 “does”， 也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的 “do”，”does” 本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. 一般疑问句读时必须用降调.”do”和 “does”的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。 I go to sc

24、hool every day. - I dont go to school every day. He goes to school every day. -He doesnt go to school every day. Do you go to school every day? -Does he go to school every day? Yes, I do. -Yes, he does. 当主语是第三人称单数时， 肯定句为：主语+动词的s形式+宾语 否定句为：主语+助动词doesnt+动词原形+宾语 疑问句为：Does+主语+动词原形+宾语 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词doe

25、s. 注：1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形. 2）变为疑问句,要在句首加”do” ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加”do not”, 可以简写为 “dont”. 课堂练习 一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。 1I usually get up at six oclock 。 Yes, . /No, . 2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening. . 3. They have the same hobby. 4.Suhai and Su yang like lis

26、tening to music after school. 5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening. . 二、用词的适当形式填空。 1.What time_ his father_ the work? 2.He _ up at five oclock. 一般现在时专项练习题 1概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为经常性或习惯性动作；长期存在的特征或状态；普遍真理、客观事实等。 ,。 2构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人

27、称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。： be型：句子的谓语动词只有be： a肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student我是一名学生。 b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isnt a teacher她不是教师。 c一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be或No，主语+be+not如： Are you ready？你准备好了吗？ Yes，I am是的，我准备好了。 实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词： a肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b否定句中，要在实义动词前面加donot，d

28、o作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成dont，如： I dont like vegetables我不喜欢蔬菜。 c一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do或No，主语+donot如： Do you like oranges？你喜欢桔子吗？ Yes，I do是的，我喜欢。 3, 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday I leave home for school at every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 Th

29、e earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I p

30、ut the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变 化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是： 1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：We usually go t

31、o school at:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。 go My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。give 2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。 3.谓语动词的变化规律是： 在动词后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says 以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加-esteach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为

32、i再加-es try - tries，carry - carries 特殊变化的词 be - am, is, are I am;she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ; we, you, they, 名词复数都用are have - have, has I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have;she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。 请看下面的例子： Lucy is at hom

33、e now. 露茜现在在家。 We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。 I often get up at:30. 我经常6:30起床。 Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。 We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画 单选： 1. WhereLucy come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are 2. Most of the students China. A. comes from B. is from C. are

34、 from D. come of 3. We speak English . A. every daysB. everyday C. very day D. every day. My math teacher a big pair of glasses. A. wearsB. put onC. wear D. puts on . What your father and mother? A. does, do B. do, doC. are, doD. do, does 用动词适当形式填空： 1. His radio is broken. It terrible. Did somebody

35、drop water on the rug? It wet. Every year my parents me a present for my birthday. The club her a letter every month. your dad his car once a week? Yes, he does. Lin Tao is a good student. He very hard. They at the bank. 句型转换： 1. My living room has three windows. . Jim and Jack like swimming on Sund

36、ays. 3. We are in the same class. . He comes from England. 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I often my mother with housework. Uncle Wang his daughter to us. He music class in Mondays. How he there?. you with me?. All of us hard. He always to close the window. Grandma often dinner for our family. 二、填空。 Mrs. Blacks

37、 Day Mrs. Black often up at:00 on Sunday morning. She breakfast at:30. She a little dog. She to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes her clothes. At:00 p.m. she usually shopping. She often supper at:00 p.m. She doesnt TV at night. She to bed at about 10:30p.m. 三、联词组句。 1. tomor

38、row, give it back , please 2. is, it, today, what day 3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please 4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May 5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed 一般现在时用法专练 .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often dinner at home. Daniel and Tommy members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I

39、 a walk together every evening. 4. There some water in the bottle. 5. We TV on weekdays. Nick his homework on Sundays. 7. they the World Cup? 8. What they usually on holidays? 9. your parents newspapers every day? 10. The girl us English on Sundays. .按照要求改写句子。 1.Daniel watches TV every evening. Dani

40、el TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day . you homework every day？ No, I . 3. She likes milk. she milk? Yes., she does . 4. Simon is from Beijing. Simon Beijing. 5. Millie is clever at Maths. MillieMaths . .改错。 1.Is your brother speak English? AB C .Does he looks like his father? A B C .He

41、 likes play games after class. A B C .Mr Wu teachs usEnglish. A BC She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C .将下列句子译成英文。 1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗? 不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书. _Sandybadminton after school? No.She hard.She always books after school. 2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学. He in No .Middle School. He to school ata.m.every day . 3.父亲早晨送我到学校. My