(英语)英语高中副词练习题.doc

1、（英语）英语高中副词练习题一、单项选择副词1Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.AMeanwhile BThereforeCInstead DSomehow【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不

2、符合题意。2Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldnt do it at the cost of our health.AThereforeBHoweverCMoreoverDFurthermore【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词However 然而，可是。3(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling_because of the influence of the global financial crisis.Asha

3、rplyBabsolutelyCnarrowlyDuniversally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。答案：A4Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgr

4、adually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。5If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be _ dressed.Aattractively BcontroversiallyCconventiona

5、lly Dappropriately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地；B. controversially有争议地；C. conventionally传统地；D. appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。6For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _untroubled by his problems.Ahopefully Bapproximately Cseemingly Dfrequently【

6、答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. approximately大约；C. seemingly似乎；D. frequently频繁地；对于生意上的失败，他仍然很乐观，似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。7While sending flowers as gifts, we cant choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.Aoriginally Bcautiously Carbitrarily Dthoroughly【答案】C【解析】【详

7、解】考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。8- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?- Well, I never expected it should translate it so _.AliterallyBoriginallyCsufficientlyD

8、professionally【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：-你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? -我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地；B. originally最初；C. sufficiently充分地；D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。9-Our company had a hard time last year.-But we managed _. Now everything is progressing steadily.Amoreover BmeanwhileCsomehow Dtherefore【答案】C【

9、解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：-我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 -但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且； B. meanwhile 同时； C. somehow 以某种方式； D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知，不管怎样，我们度过了难关，故选C。10As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only _.AoccasionallyBanxiouslyCpracticallyDurgently【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词：A. occasionally偶然

10、地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地，D. urgently紧急地，句意;因为在偏远地区工作，他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。考点：考查副词点评：副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑。11As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere【答案】A【解析】考查副词。句意：作为医生，我花费了多数时间和病人在一起，这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的，故选A。12M

11、ary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；

12、D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。13He doesnt work effectively, and _ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.Atherefore BfurthermoreCnevertheless Danyhow【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效

13、率，而且没有责任感。-他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。14Im not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we dont need as much either.AanythingBeverythingCanywhereDeverywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析：notanywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。考点：考查副词15Its so hot! The temperature must be

14、 _ over 100 degrees!Avery BwellCmuch Dstill【答案】B【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。16Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres _ of BeijingAat the westBthe westCto westDwest【答案】D【解析】试题分析：这句话的意思是：另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候，前面要加介词和定冠词the，如果是副词，不需要加the和介词，所以选D。考点：考查方

15、位副词17(浙江卷)Ive been writing this report_for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.AfinallyBimmediatelyCoccasionallyDcertainly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。finally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我_在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。答案：C18In that f

16、actory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave _.Ain a spot Bon the spotCspotlessly Dsuddenly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：在那家工厂，凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中；B. on the spot当场；C. spotlessly纯洁地，一尘不染地；D. suddenly突然地。故选B。19This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fi

17、re easilyBis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fireDis easily to catch fire【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。20To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 500 people _ her beautiful ship.Aboard Bbroad Cabroad Daboard【答案】D【解析】考查相似词。A. board木板；B. broad

18、 宽的；C. abroad在国外；D. aboard在船上。句意：为了庆祝她的生日，她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上，故选D.21 Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the _ or those in pain.Aseverely weakeningBhaving severely weakenedCseverely weakenedDbeing severely weakened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了the+过去分词，表示“被削弱的健康

19、”，副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面，选C。考点：考查过去分词和副词22These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would _ risk dying out.AmerelyBratherCotherwiseDmoreover【答案】C【解析】本题副词辨析。句意为：对于许多动物的保护来讲，这些自然公园是很重要的，否则，这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”；B项表示“相当”；A项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意，应选C项。23 He was very tired，and_he didnt

20、give the market report.AotherwiseBbesidesChoweverDtherefore【答案】D【解析】考察副词用法。A否则，要不然；B而且；C然而；D因此；结合句意可知D正确。句意：他喝累；因此他没有做这个市场报告。24Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, _.AevenBeitherCthenDthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察副词用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中，表

21、示“也”；then在那时；though作为副词放在句末，表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：昨天我正在下楼，在这时我失足摔下，然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考察副词辨析点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。25I am trying to do what is best, but _ Ive got to consider the cost, which is of great importance.Aequ

22、allyBeventuallyCnaturallyDevidently【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。A公平地，相同地;同样地；B最后；C自然地；D明显地;显然；句意：我努力做得最好，但是同样我也要考虑成本，那是非常重要的。26If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustaina

23、bly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地；B. initially最初；C. typically代表性地；D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知，个人不一定感到更富有，not necessarily不一定，故选A。27The tea-picking opera _ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing so

24、ngs while working.AluckilyBskillfullyCoriginallyDrapidly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地；B. skillfully 巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D. rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。28Theres no chance that we can change the history. _, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.AMeanwhileB

25、NeverthelessCOtherwiseDTherefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。29It is said the Great Wall_ the Warring States, is _worth visiting.Adated from; muchBdated from; wellCdating from; muchD

26、dating from; well【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：据说长城始建于战国时期，非常值得参观。date from追溯到，用现在分词做伴随状语，be well worth doing很值得做某事，故选D项。30There is someone playing the guitar over there. Lets go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, _AanywayBthoughCthereforeDsomehow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，

27、这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说；B. though尽管；C. therefore因此；D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。31Publishers dont see e-books as a threat to written books. _, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.ATherefore.BAnywayCInsteadDBesides【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Any

28、way无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”，故C项正确。32Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily【答案】C【解析】试题解析：考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置，副词easily修饰动词

29、made. 此题需要注意的是，此处的to为介词，结构为make ones way to someplace表示去某地，而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意：尽管她不是很了解波士顿，可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。考点：考查enough用法。33The lively boy suddenly appeared to be _ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.AcasuallyBconsequentlyCcuriouslyDconstantly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。Casu

30、ally 随便的，偶然的consequently 因此，结果 curiously好奇地 constantly持续地句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。34 Im driving to Beijing after breakfast.Take care, with all this fog.AespeciallyBmainlyCextremelyDreally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地35Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ de

31、stroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.AaccidentallyBcarelesslyCdeliberatelyDclumsily【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. deliberately故意地，刻意地；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Dont defend him any more.可推知，他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，故选C项。36Food aid_ is not e

32、nough to _ the problem _ now.Aonly; solve; discussed Balone; solving; being discussedCmerely; solving; being discussed Dalone; solve; being discussed【答案】D【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用，表示“仅仅”作状语，alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语；only做副词，表示“单独地；独自地”，根据语境，alone作后置定语修饰food aid，故第一空填alone；enough

33、to do sth.是固定用法，to是不定式符号，故第二空填solve；第三空格作定语修饰the problem，discuss与problem是被动关系，由now推断，discuss表示正在进行的动作，故第三空填being discussed。故选D。37Although we havent got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that _ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.AabsolutelyBrelativelyCunivers

34、allyDapproximately【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：我尽管我们不能有确切的数字，据估计在经济危机期间，这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地；relatively相对地；universally普遍地，人人，到处；approximately大约，近似地，近于。故D正确。考点：考查副词辨析38Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词。A.

35、 instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.39Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地； B. visually视觉上、外表上；C. physically身体上；D. securely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。40Can you say it _ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly.Aas loudBso loudCas loudlyDso loudly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法和副词。句意：你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。soas只能用于否定句，排除B和D，修饰动词say，用副词。而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。故选C。