一般将来时语法规则及练习题(附答案).doc

1、一般将来时语法规则及练习一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。1.0 一般将来时的构成1.1 助动词will + 动词原形，表示将来发生的事情，或用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在日常口语中，will 在名词或代词后面常简缩为ll, will not 简缩为wont, 例如：Ill go to your school tomorrow afternoon. 我明天下午要去你们学校。We wont have a meeting next Saturday. 下周六我们没有会议。Will you please open

2、 the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？（表示请求）Will you go and see the film with me? 你能跟与一起去看电影吗？（表示邀请）I will tell you about it. 我会告诉你的。（表示意愿色彩）1.2 助动词shall + 动词原形，表示将来发生的事情，或用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。但一般用在书面语中，且主语为第一人称（I 及 we）时。问句通常表示征求意见或询问情况，例如： I shall write you a letter next month. 我下个月给你写信。（表示即将发生） We shall be very glad

3、to see you. 能见到你我们会非常高兴。（表示意愿） Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？（表示征求意见）在日常口语中，所有人称都可以用will.1.3 be going to + 动词原形, 用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”，例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 Im going to buy some books tomorrow. 我打算明天去买些书。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。1.4 动词go,

4、 come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay, live, fly等可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作，通常表示位置转移，例如： Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 Were having an English evening tonight. 我们今晚有英语晚会。 Im coming. 我就来。1.5 某些动词，如be, come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, begin, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时，也可表示按计划或时刻要发生的事。 Im not at ho

5、me tonight. 我今晚不在家。 The plane leaves at six. 飞机6点起飞。 The meeting starts at five oclock. 会议五点开始。 He gets off at the next stop. 他下一站下车1.6 be + 动词不定式（be + to +动词原形）结构表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方意见，例如： Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？ The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。 The shop is to be open

6、ed next week. 这个商店下周开业。 The factory is to go into production next year. 这个工厂明年投产。1.7 be about to + 动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语，例如： We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。Theyre about to leave. (=Theyre leaving.) 他们就要走了。1.8 be due to构成的谓语，意味“定于、预计”也可表示将来时，例如： The parcel is due to arrive in Guangzhou on

7、 1st May. 包裹预计5月1日到广州。2.0 一般将来时的时间状语2.1 含next的短语：next week / next month/next year / next term2.2 含tomorrow的短语：tomorrow morning /tomorrow evening / tomorrow afternoon / the day after tomorrow2.3 含in的短语：后跟一段时间，表示“以现在为起点，多长时间后”, in two days / in a week / in a month / in a year2.4 含this的短语：表示与现在相比较，将来的某

8、个时候，this Wednesday / this Saturday/this week / this month / this year / this weekend2.5 单个的短语：soon（不久）/ tonight（今晚）/ some day（将来的某一天）/ one day（将来的某一天）/ in the future（在未来）/ before long （不久后）/ from now on（从现在开始）3.0练习及答案练习一：( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going t

9、o be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is B. C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo t

10、omorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.

11、 A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Sat

12、urday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.

13、writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta

14、 Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去）. A. they wont.B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a

15、 kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watchingD. are going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party th

16、is Sunday. A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow

17、 morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? - _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wo

18、nt.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am

19、 coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving练习二：一、单项选择( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watc

20、hing D. are going to watch( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will

21、; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空1. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I ca

22、nt join you.2. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.3. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、句型转换。1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）2. Do you study hard?（from now on）3. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long）练习一答案：1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6.

23、B7. C8. D9. B 10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15. B16. D 17. B18. A19. D20. B21. B22. B23. C24. B 25. A 26. A27. A28. D29. B30. D练习二答案：一、单项选择1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B 二、动词填空1. will be 2. wont believe ; sees 3. will win三、句型转换。1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2. Will you study hard from now on?3. She wont speak English at the meeting before long.