pep小学英语过去式语法归纳及练习题.doc

1、过去式的规律总结动词分为规则动词和不规则动词一、 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carry

2、carried, hurryhurried, marrymarried不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。一般过去时的练习(一)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now（刚刚）.2. He _ at home last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm yesterday.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate（盘子） yesterday.7. There _

3、some milk in the fridge last Sunday.8.The mobile phone（手机） _ on the sofa（沙发） yesterday evening.二.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in t

4、he nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the art room yesterday?No, I didnt. I_ (draw) some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10. There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch)

5、a cartoon last Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.16-Where_ you go on your holiday？ - I_(go) to a park.17-_ did you do on your holiday？ - I_ (b

6、uy)presents.18-_did you go there？I went_ plane.19. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.20. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.21. He_ (be) here half an hour ago(一个半小时以前).23. She_ (give) me a book a moment ago.24. The girl_ (get) up very early this morning.25. They_ (take) ph

7、otos near the river an hour ago.26. He_ (not watch) TV yesterday evening.27. Why_ (be) the boy late for school? Because he_ (be) ill.28. Mr Green_ (come) to visit me last night.30. He said(say的过去式) he _ (feel) terrible.31. I _ (see) him in the library two days ago.32. She _ (write) her address on th

8、e blackboard ten minutes ago.一般过去时的练习(二)用动词的正确形式填空1. Long long ago（很久以前）, there _ (be) an old temple(庙宇).2. I _ (buy) a lovely dog last year.3. We_ (go) to school last Saturday. We_ (have) a party at school.4. My sister_ (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.5. What _ she _ (do) in the garden la

9、st morning? She _(play) the guitar(吉他).6. David _ (swim) very well this afternoon.7. I _ (do) my homework very carefully last night.8. Who _ (make) the first train?9. He _ (live) in America two years ago.10. The boy _ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.11. We _ (watch) a Japanese cartoon la

10、st Friday.12. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.13. I _ (pull) up carrot with Mike yesterday.14. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.15. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival（春节）.16. The girls _ (dance) at the party last Wednesday.17.The students _ (study)

11、 very hard last month(月).18. My parents _ (plan) to have a good weekend last Thursday. 19. We_ (visit) our grandparents last Sunday.20. My grandparents_ (be) very happy to see us every day.21. The children_ (water) the flowers and_ (collect) eggs on the farm three days ago . 22. Su Yang_ (clean) her

12、 house with Su Hai two days ago.23. Mike_ (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.24. Yesterday evening, _ I (walk) in the park with my cousin. 25. Mr. Smith _(come) to our school for a visit three days ago.26. David _(put) on his fathers sweater. Its too big for him.27. Frank

13、 _(read) comic books all day yesterday.28.The children _ (have) a party in the park. The girls _ (dance). The boys _ (sing). Miss White _ (take) some photos.29. _ you _ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festival（春节）?30. _ he _ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he _.31. My mother _(work) yesterday,

14、 but my father _(not work).一般过去时的练习(三)动词填空1. My father _ (go) to the farm yesterday.2. He(read) an interesting story last Sunday.3. My father(make) a model plane (模型飞机)last night.4. The students(come) to the library the day before yesterday.5. Su Yang and Su Hai _(not go) to school yesterday. Becaus

15、e they _(be) ill.6. _ you _(listen) to music just now（刚刚）? No, I _.7. Jim usually _(watch) TV every evening. But yesterday he _(not).8. _your father _(sleep) just now? Yes, he _.9. I_（fall off）my bike, and _(hurt) my feet.10. It was eleven oclock, but I _ (can ) go to bed. I _ a lot of homework to d

16、o. 11. Where _ (be) you last week? I _(be) in Shanghai. I _(visit) one of my friend.12. What time _ you _(get) up usually? I usually _(get) up at six. But this morning I _(get) up at eight. I _(be) late for school.13. What _you _(do) yesterday evening? I _( watch ) TV.14. What _you _(sing) at that p

17、arty? I _(sing) an English song.15. _your father a teacher in 1990?(be) Yes, he _(teach) English in a Primary School.16. Where _ you _(go) this afternoon? I _(go) shopping.17. In autumn, we _(pick)a lot of apples on the big apple tree.18. Which school _you_(visit)yesterday? We _(visit) Hongxing Prim

18、ary School.19. How _your father _(go) to work before? He _(drive)to work before.20. Who_ (give)you these sweets(糖)? Miss Li.21. Li Ming_(write) this novel one year ago.22. We _(have) a party yesterday and _(drink) a lot.23. I _(send) an email to my pen pal in New York last night24. We had a race yes

19、terday at school and I _(win) the first prize in running.过去时的否定句（1）一般动词的否定句一般动词过去时若要变成否定句，只需要在动词前面加did not（=didnt）就可以了，即：过去时否定句: 主语+ didnt+动词原形肯定：She watched TV last night. 她昨天晚上看电视了。否定：She didnt watch TV last night. 她昨天晚上没有看电视。肯定：Tom went to the book shop last weekend. 汤姆上周末去书店了。否定：Tom didnt go to

20、the book shop last weekend. 汤姆上周没有去书店。肯定：My grandpa came my home yesterday. 我外婆昨天来我家了。否定：My grandpa didnt come my home yesterday. 我外婆昨天没有来我家。（2）带be 动词的否定句想要将be动词的过去时改为否定句，其实更简单：只要在was或者were 后面加上not 就搞定了！肯定：I was very busy. 我很忙。否定：I was not very busy. 我不是很忙。肯定：You were in class yesterday. 你昨天在班上。否定：Y

21、ou were not in class yesterday. 你昨天缺课了。肯定：He was at home last night. 他昨晚在家。否定：He was not at home last night. 他昨天夜里不在家。肯定：We were very hungry at that time. 那个时刻我们很饿。否定：We were not very hungry at that time. 那个时刻我们并不是很饿。过去时的疑问句（1）一般动词的疑问句只需要将did至于句首，然后将句子中的动词变成动词原形即可。不管主语人称是单数还是复数，句首一律以did开头，回答的方法如下。肯定

22、回答“Yes, 主语的代词+did.” 否定回答 “No，主语的代词+didnt.”陈述句：Mary walked to school yesterday. 玛丽昨天走路去上学。疑问句：Did Mary walk to school yesterday? 玛丽昨天是走路上学的吗？Yes, she did. 是的，她是。陈述句：It rained last night. 昨天晚上下雨了。疑问句：Did it rain last night? 昨天晚上下雨了吗？No, it didnt. 没有，昨晚没有下雨。（2）带be 动词的疑问句将be动词置于句首，注意第一人称和第二人称的变化！回答的方式和一

23、般动词相似!肯定回答 “Yes, 主语的代词+was/were.”否定回答 “No，主语的代词+was not/were not.陈述句：You were busy yesterday. 你昨天在忙。疑问句：Were you busy yesterday? 你昨天在忙吗？ No, I was not. 不，我不忙。陈述句：The movie was interesting. 那部电影很有趣。疑问句：Was the movie interesting? 那部电影有趣吗？ Yes, it was. 是的，那部电影很有趣。一般过去时的练习(四)一、按要求回答问题1.He bought a comic

24、 book last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ a comic book last weekend?2.She was a teacher 10 years ago. (改为否定句)She _ a teacher 10 years ago. 3.My parents went to Shanghai. (就画线内容用过去式提问)Where _ your parents _?二、句型转换1. Ann sold his old car last month. (改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)2. She studied English last night. (改成一般疑问

25、句，并做否定回答)3. I had a good time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)4. He got up early this morning. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5. I didnt enjoy myself at the zoo this morning. (改成肯定句)6. My father read a story book for me yesterday. (就划线部分提问)7I had two lovely dogs before. (就划线部分提问)8. The boy swam in the lake. (就划线部分提问)9. I

26、 wanted some fish. (改成否定句)10. I brought it here last week. (就划线部分提问)11. I went to the cinema the day before yesterday. (就划线部分提问)12He liked tomatoes very much (改成否定句)13. He watched TV last night. (改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答)14. My father visited the farm yesterday. (改否定句)15. Su Yang and Su Hai didnt go to school

27、 yesterday.(改肯定句)16. Jims mothertaught us English last term. (划线提问)17. Nancy watched a film with her parents this afternoon. (改一般疑问句)18. I met my aunt in Renmin Park last night. (就划线部分提问)19. Mikeplayed footballthis afternoon. (划线提问)20. We are flying kites in the park now. (就划线部分提问)一般过去时的练习(五)连词成句。1.

28、 did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _中译英1.今天早上你在哪？我在医院。_2.你今天下午干什么了？我做作业和看电视。_3.今天下午你去哪了？我去公园了。_4.你爸爸今天下午去工作了吗？是的。_5.你刚才看电视了吗？不，我没有。_6.我昨天参观了一个农场。_7.你今天早上几点起床的？六点。_8.你今

29、天几点去上学的？我七点去上学的。_9.今天早上你怎么去工作的？我坐公交车去的。_10.刚才谁帮助你们的？王先生帮助我们的。_一般过去时的练习(六)一、将下列动词变成过去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ let_put_ read_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_ write_ drive_run_ give_ win _ know _ grow_ throw_ draw _ show_ feel_ sleep_ keep_ sweep_ meet_watch TV

30、 wash clothes clean the room play football visit grandparents go ice-skating go to a park go swimming read a book go fishing have go hiking learn Chinese get to sing and dance eat delicious food go climb a mountain take pictures buy presents row a boat do see elephants 一般过去时的练习(七)写出下列动词过去式do_ have_c

31、ome_go_make_get_buy_drink_eat_ fly_give_put_read_see_run_say_sing_sit_sleep_stand_take_swim_sweep_teach_tell_think_write_ draw_feel_let_meet_ride_catch_cut_drive_play_collect_dance_like_close_like_carry_stay_cry_try_study_stop_jog_ listen_worry_wash_lift_need_写出下列动词音标watched_ danced_listened_cooked_ needed_cried_lived_played_visited_skated_cooked_stopped_pulled_tasted_jogged_