初一英语be动词练习题及答案(DOC 18页).doc

1、精品文档 初一英语be动词练习题及答案 1. be动词的概念： be动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作，它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多，如：walk、read、stand等等，而be动词只有一个，那就是be，所以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义，有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be动词有不同的形式，如：现在式有am, are, is三种，过去式有was和were两种，过去分词只有been一种形式。 2. be动词的现在式用法： be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，

2、具体用哪一种，必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示： 例句： I am a student. 我是一名学生。 We are all here. 我们大家都在这儿。 You are so beautiful. 你是那么漂亮。 He is my English teacher. 他是我的英语老师。 Is she nine years old？ 她是九岁吗？ My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。 It is sunny today. 今天的天气晴朗。 Tom and his friends are in the park. 汤姆和他的朋友们都在公园里。 3. be动词的过去式用法： b

3、e动词的过去式是：was和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种，还是由主语的人称和数决定。如下表： 例句： I was a student last year, but now I am a teacher. 去年我是一名学生，但现在我是一名老师。 We were all very happy at Toms birthday yesterday. 昨天在汤姆的生日会上我们大家都很开心。 You were only nine years old when I went to the university. 当我上大学时你才九岁。 He was often late

4、for his class when he was a student. 当他是学生的时候，他老是上课迟到。 She was very sorry for that. 她为那件事感到很抱歉。 Tom and his friends were playing football when I saw them. 当我见到他们的时候，汤姆和他的朋友们正在踢足球。 4. be动词的句型如下： 肯定句：主语+be动词 如：Mary is a student. We are students. I am a teacher. Jack was born in 1989. 否定句：主语+be动词+not 如

5、： My father is not a teacher. 缩写：My father isnt a teacher. We are not at home. 缩写：We arent at home. It is not my book. 缩写：It isnt my book. I am not a teacher. 注意：现代英语中am not一般不用缩写形式。 疑问句：be动词+主语 如： 一般疑问句及其回答： Are you a student? 回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not. Am I right? 回答：Yes, you are. No, you are not

6、. Is he your friend? 回答：Yes, he is. No, he is not. Are they on the chair? 回答：Yes, they are. No, they are not. 注意：含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结构是： Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not. 特殊疑问句： What is your name? How are you? Where is my pencil-box? 4. There be句型： there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。其结构如下： there +

7、 be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语 There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。 在这个句型中a school是真正的主语，be动词的形式由它决定。当这个名词是单数时，be动词是is或was, 当这个名词是复数时，be动词用are或were。如： There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许多学生 There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚这街上有个车祸。 There were lots of people in the room when I got in. 当

8、我进去的时候，屋里有很多人。there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前，否定句也是将be动词后面加上not, 如： Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有一些水吗？ Are there any students in the room? 房间里有学生吗？ There isnt any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。 There arent any students in the room. 房间里没有任何学生。 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I _ from Australia. 2. She _ a student.

9、 3. Jane and Tom _ my friends. 4. My parents _ very busy every day. 5. _ there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _ they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _ some glasses on it. 8. If he _ free tomorrow, he will go with us. 二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。 1. A: Where _the post office. B: It _ behind the build

10、ing. 2. A: _ you miss Black? B: Yes, I _. 3. It _ a shirt, it _ a skirt. 4. There _ a big playground in our school. 5. There _ many books in my schoolbag. 6. There _ some fish in the box. 7. _ there any chairs in the classroom? 8. Youd better _ early next time. 三. 仿照例句改写下列句子。 例句：She is in Class One,

11、 Grade Two. 否定句： She is not in Class One, Grade Two. 一般疑问句： Is she in Class One, Grade Two?回答：Yes, she is. 1. Bob is on the football team. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 2. They are in the teachers office. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 3. It is sunny today. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 4. There is some water in the bottle. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 5

12、. There is a piano in the room. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 6. There are many trees in the school.否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 7. There are four bottles of milk on the table.否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： Be动词用法检测 be 动词用法歌： 我用 am,你用 are，is 连接他，她，它。所有复数名词都用 are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 解析: I am; You are; He is

13、;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are. 用 am, is, are 填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? . The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? . Where is_ your mother? 7. How is_ your father?. Mike and Liu Tao _are_ at school. 9.

14、Whose dress is_ this? 10. Whose socks _are_ they? 11. That _is_ my red skirt.12. Who _am_ I? 13.The jeans is_ on the desk.14.Here are_ a scarf for you. 15. Here _are_ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _is_ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _is_ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _

15、for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass.0. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 2. I _ a student. 23.You _ a doctor.4. _she from Jinan? 25._you American?. He _ in Class, Grade 1. 27.It_ a car28. They _ cars . 29. _ your mother in China? 0._your friends in New York? 31. What _her nam

16、e?2.These _ buses. 33.Those _oranges. Where _ her mother? 35. How old _your teacher?6.What class _ you in? 37. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. The girl_ Jacks sister. 39. You, he and I _ from China.0. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 41. _ your brother in the classroom?42. Where _ your mother

17、? She _ at home. 43. How _ your father?44. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 45. Whose dress _ this?6. Whose socks _ they? 47. That _ my red skirt. Who _ I? 49.The jeans _ on the desk 0. _ David and Helen from England? 51. There _ a girl in the room. There _ some apples on the tree. 53. _ there any kite

18、s in the classroom?54. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 55. There _ some bread on the plate. You, he and I _ from China. 57. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 58.I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ in Class, Grade. I _ 1years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _

19、my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 1years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely. 59. I _from Australia.0. She _ a student. 61. My parents _very busy every day.2. _ there a Chinese school in New York? 63. There _ some glasses on it.64. There _many monkeys in

20、the mountain. 65.There_ a beautiful garden in our school. 6. Jane and Tom _my friends. 1 仿照例句改写下列句子。 例句：She is in Class Nine, Grade seven. 否定句： She is not in Class Nine, Grade seven. 一般疑问句： Is she in Class Nine, Grade seven.? 回答：Yes, she is. 1. That is his key. 否定句：一般疑问句： 回答： 2.They have classes fro

21、m Monday to Friday. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答： 3. We can finish the work in an hour. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 4. This is my mother. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 5.Tom and Mike go swimming every afternoon. 否定句：一般疑问句： 6.I am a student. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 7. His telephone number is629722. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 句型转换 1.Julia can see some cars. 2.Sam can see t

22、he tea. 3.I like milk in my coffee. 4.They want some eggs. 6.Mrs. White likes vegetbles. 7.It rains sometimes in autumn. 8.The sun shines every day in summer. 回答： 回答： 回答： 回答： be动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念，虽然be动词少，但是由于其形式多变，给很多同学的英语学习造成了一定的困难，下面主要就be动词作一个专题复习。 1. be动词的概念： be动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而b

23、e动词不是动作，它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多，如：walk、read、stand等等，而be动词只有一个，那就是be，所以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义，有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be动词有不同的形式，如：现在式有am, are, is三种，过去式有was和were两种，过去分词只有been一种形式。 2. be动词的现在式用法： be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，具体用哪一种，必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示： 例句： I am a student. 我是一名学生。 We are all here.

24、 我们大家都在这儿。 You are so beautiful. 你是那么漂亮。 He is my English teacher. 他是我的英语老师。 Is she nine years old？ 她是九岁吗？ My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。 It is sunny today. 今天的天气晴朗。 Tom and his friends are in the park. 汤姆和他的朋友们都在公园里。 3. be动词的过去式用法： be动词的过去式是：was和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种，还是由主语的人称和数决定。如下表： 否定句：主语+

25、be动词+not 如： My father is not a teacher. 缩写：My father isnt a teacher. We are not at home. 缩写：We arent at home. 疑问句：be动词+主语 如： 一般疑问句及其回答： Are you a student? 回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not. 注意：含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结构是： Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not. 特殊疑问句： What is your name? How are you? Where

26、 is my pencil-box? 4. There be句型： there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。其结构如下： there + be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语 There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。 在这个句型中a school是真正的主语，be动词的形式由它决定。当这个名词是单数时，be动词是is或was, 当这个名词是复数时，be动词用are或were。如： There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许多学生 There was an accident in the street last

27、 night. 昨晚这街上有个车祸。 There were lots of people in the room when I got in. 当我进去的时候，屋里有很多人。there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前，否定句也是将be动词后面加上not, 如：Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有一些水吗？ There arent any students in the room. 房间里没有任何学生。 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I _ from Australia. 2. She _ a student. 3. Jane and Tom

28、_ my friends. 4. My parents _ very busy every day. 5. _ there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _ they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _ some glasses on it. 8. If he _ free tomorrow, he will go with us. 二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。 1. A: Where _the post office. -B: It _ behind the building. 2. A: _ you miss Black?-B: Yes, I _. 3. It _ a shirt, it _ a skirt. 4. There _ a big playground in our school. 5. There _ many books in my schoolbag. 6. There _ some fish in the box. 7. _ there any chairs in the classroom? 8. Youd better _ early next time.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 18 / 18