初中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(DOC 13页).docx

1、初中定语从句专项-练习题及详解1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they s

2、tayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party wasfounded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken plac

3、e since then in the factory_we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. ab

4、out that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. wit

5、h whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. whoB. whosC. whichD. whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. whoB. whomC

6、. thatD. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot

7、about things and persons _they rememberedin the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _arewomen.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever me

8、t _could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famousin the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _ wa

9、s advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and theday _ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meet

10、ing.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.fo

11、r which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tool

12、s _used in your factory a fewdays ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,_ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man

13、_ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; thatB

14、. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farmwiththe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44

15、. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see_ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; what

16、C. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of themB. neither

17、 of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。2.C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the manwhom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词

18、,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。5.A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6.C.解析同第5题。7. A.解析见第3题。8. A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。10. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词

19、之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which即in front of a farmhouse. In front ofwhich在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my fatherworks with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the

20、 same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. D. su ch as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to theconcert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中

21、为:I went to the concert with LiMing.19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds

22、 of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成thetitle of which25. A. for which引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for 以.而闻名.26. C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要

23、用as. As在本从句中作主语.27. A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28. D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.30. B. which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从

24、句.31. A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33. A.解释见28题.34. D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both ofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句

25、。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37. D.38. D.解析见35题.39. A. he makes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.40. B. which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句.41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个

26、非限制性定语从句.43. C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“.的数目”,是单数概念。因此,主句的谓语动词要用is。44. D. that followed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。45. A.先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。46. B. through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。47. B.为便于理解,改写本句话:This is the school that someGermanfriends visited last week.不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A.解释见35题。49. C.因为是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此,C是正确选项。50. B.本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此,其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。 13 / 13