初一现在完成时练习题及答案(DOC 31页).doc

1、精品文档 初一现在完成时练习题及答案 构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 用法： 1现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，

2、如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如： I havent heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday. 注意： a) since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got ther

3、e for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia _1days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ oclock. 5. India has been an independent country _1974. 6

4、. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _0 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years. 8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October. 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has c

5、ome here for weeks. The old man has died for months. They have left only for minutes. 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for weeks.The old man has _ _ for months. 3.They have _ _ only for minutes 2）have been 和have gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have gone”。试比较： Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？ Wh

6、ere has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？ They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。 They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。. 3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如： She has

7、already come. 她已经来了。 I havent read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yanan. 他们从未去过延安。 I havent seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the

8、proper form. 1. I_ already _ the film. I _ it last week. 2. _ he _ his work today? Not yet. 3. My father _ just _ back from work. He is tired now. 4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ to the teachers office. 5. I _ here since I _ here in 1999. 6. So far I _ quite a few friends here. 7. How long _ the Wangs _ he

9、re ? For two weeks. 8. I _ just _ my homework. 9. He _ to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ your science book yet? 11. If it _ fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ the tree. 14. My mother _ to see me next Sunday. 15. Ive lost

10、my pen. _ you _ it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived 2. My grandpa died _. A. at the age of my B. for years C. when I was. 3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _ I las

11、t saw her.A. after B. since C. for 5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had D. been D. my age was. D. that 7.-Do y

12、ou know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _ in China for years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _ the Bainiao

13、Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. I _ _ been to Macau before. 2. He hasnt come to school 就划线部分提问) _ _ he come to schoo

14、l? 3. I bough a new bike just now. I _ just _ a new bike. 4. We began to learn English three years ago. We _ _English _three years 5. He has never surfed, _ _? _ _have they been here? 7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago. Ask

15、the questions 1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _? 2) My father has lived here since000._ _ _ your father _ _? Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wan

16、g has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.” 现在完成时练习题及答案 一、翻译下列句子： 1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 . 他已经吃过午饭 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ . 我哥哥还没回来。 7.这本字典我已买了三年了。8.他离开中国三年了。 9.我认识他们五年了。 10.他们已去了美国五年了。 1

17、1.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。 12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。 二、用since和for填空 1._two years2._two years ago3._last month4._ 1999 5._yesterday6._ oclock7hours8._an hour ago 9. _we were children 10._ lunch time11._ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. 13. Ive known

18、 him _ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 16. Its about ten years _ she left the city. 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at h

19、ome / on the farm / be here / be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing for . 2) I moved to the USA in008.I the USA since . 3) I went home yesterday. I home for . 4) They came here last week. They _ here since _. come to / go back to / return to be back togo out be out 1) He came out

20、two years ago.He _ for _. 2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ _ to Beijing since _. become be 1) I became a teacher in000. I _ a teacher for _. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closed open be open 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _. 2) T

21、he door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish / end be over；marry be married； 1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _. 2) He left Shanghai just now.He _ _ _ Shanghai for five min

22、utes. 3) My grandpa died in002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since _ _. 6) They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on 1) I began to teach at this school in

23、1995. I _ _ at this school since _. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ；put on wear catch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know 1) They borrowed it last week.They _it since _. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _a pen for _. 3) I got

24、to know him last year. I _ him since _. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ my glasses for _. have / has gone to have been in He has gone to Beijing.He _ Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier be a member of the league / th

25、e Party be in the league / the Party / the army 1) He joined the league in002. He _ a _ for two years. He _ a _ the _ for two years. He _ the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _a _ for _ _. My brother _ in _ for two years. 四、划线提问 1) I have been there for t

26、wo days. _ _ _ you _ _ ? 2) My father has lived here since000. _ _ _ your father _ _? 3) He left here yesterday. _ _ he _ _? 4) They bought a book two hours ago. _ _ they _ a book 五、用have been 或have gone 填空。 A: Where _ Li Fei _? B: He _ to Hainan Island. A: How long _ he _ there? B: He _ there for t

27、hree days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: Im afraid he wont come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _ never _ there. A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place? B: He _ there only once. 六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。 1) Where i

28、s Jack? He _ his country. 2) David _ the park just now. 3) John _ England since he came back. 4) How long _ they _ this village? 5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years. 6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times. 7) I _ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm. 一、时态讲解：现

29、在完成时 构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 用法： 1动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recentl

30、y, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如： I havent heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday. 注意： a) since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后

31、接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. His aunt has lived in Australia _1days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ oclock. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is

32、late. Theyve been waiting _0 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October. 1. since2. for3. for4. since5. since6. for7. for8. since 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和 表

33、示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for weeks. The old man has died for months. They have left only for minutes. 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for weeks. The old man has _ _ for months. They have _ _ only for minutes 2）have been 和have gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have g

34、one”。试比较： Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？ Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？ They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。 They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。. 3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently,

35、 once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如： She has already come. 她已经来了。 I havent read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yanan. 他们从未去过延安。 I havent seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。

36、Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I_ already _ the film. I _ it last week. _ he _ his work today? Not yet. 3. My father _ just _ back from work. He is tired now. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ to the teachers office. I _ here since I _ here in 1999. So far I _ quite a few friends here.

37、 7. How long _ the Wangs _ here ? For two weeks. I _ just _ my homework. . He _ to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ your science book yet? 11. If it _ fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ the tree. 14. My mother _ to see me n

38、ext Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ it anywhere? 1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished. goes10. have, found11. is12. were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. Have, seen II. Choose the best answer. 1. How lon

39、g have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been. My grandpa died _. A. at the age of my B. for years C. when I was. D. my age was. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times