六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)(DOC 14页).doc

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错 One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. They didnt find their friends home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. Th

2、e man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. At last they found their friends home with the help of a policeman.（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London. （2）They spoke English very well. （3）The man near

3、 the shop helped them find their friends home. （4）They didnt see any policeman in London. （5）The man near the shod couldnt speak English. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。 （1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据 One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to L

4、ondon to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据 They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据 At last they found their friends home with the help of a poli

5、ceman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their friends home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读

6、理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesnt do housework in the morning. She often plays with he

7、r dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her w

8、eekends very much.（1）She doesnt _ in the morning. A.get upB.have breakfastC.do housework（2）Miss Su _ early and _ in the garden on Saturdays. A.get up; do exerciseB.gets up; does exerciseC.gets up; do exercise（3）She often plays with her _ in the park. A.neighboursB.dogC.teacher（4）She has _ in a resta

9、urant. A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner（5）She _ on Saturday afternoons. A.exercisesB.cleans her houseC.sings【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。 （1）根据 She doesnt do housework in the morning. 可知她早上不做家务。故答案为C. （2）根据 She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for

10、 about half an hour. 可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼。故答案为B. （3）根据 She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. 可知她经常在公园里和她的狗玩。故答案为B. （4）根据 She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. 可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。故答案为B. （5）根据 In the afternoon, she cleans her house. 可知她星期六下午打扫房子。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；

11、其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 A man finds a seat on a train, but theres a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat, Is there anyone here? Yes. He II be back soon! the woman answers. The man is very tired. He sits down and says, I will sit till(直到) he comes back! Ten minutes later

12、, the train starts to move. Oh, poor guy. He misses the train, but he cant lose his bag. After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window. Its my bag! the woman shouts out, but its too late.（1）The man finds a seat on a _. A.B.C.（2）The man sits down because _. A.the woman asks him t

13、o sit downB.there isnt anything on the seatC.he is too tired（3）Who throws the bag out of the window? A.The woman.B.The man.C.The driver.（4）Whose bag is it? A.The mans.B.The womans.C.I dont know.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位，问坐在座位旁边的女人，可知有人，一会回来，这个人很累然后坐下来，十分钟后，火车开始移动，他想那人没

14、赶上火车，但包不能丢，那个人把包扔出了窗外。“这是我的包！”那女人喊了出来，但太晚了。 （1）根据 A man finds a seat on a train, but theres a bag on it. 可知一个男人在火车上找到一个座位，与图片B火车，相匹配。故答案为B. （2）根据 The man is very tired. He sits down and says, I will sit till he comes back! 可知那个人坐下来是因为他太累了。故答案为C. （3）句意：谁把包扔出窗外？根据 After saying these words, the man thr

15、ows the bag out of the window. 可知那个人把包扔出了窗外。故答案为B. （4）句意：它是谁的包？根据 Its my bag! the woman shouts out, but its too late. 可知包是那女人的。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 4阅读理解阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into

16、a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I neednt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stoo

17、d by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（1）Once upon a time, there was _ working in the field. A.a doctorB.a farmerC.a rabbit（2）The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A.the hareB.th

18、e tortoiseC.the bird（3）But from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A.oftenB.seldomC.never（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a _ man. A.cleverB.lovelyC.foolish（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ . A.work hardB.give up farmingC.wait for the hare【答案】 （1

19、）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。 （1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B. （2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious me

20、al for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A. （3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C. （4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C. （5）通读

21、短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 5阅读理解阅读理解 Its a sunny morning. Its warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella

22、? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see Im walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, How foolish the man is! （1）The weather is _ that mornin

23、g. A.snowB.windyC.warm（2）Jack sees an old man with _. A.a red coatB.a black umbrellaC.a black coat（3）The old mans legs are _. A.strongB.weakC.long（4）The old man carries an umbrella to _. A.help himselfB.avoid the rainC.play with（5）Is the old man foolish? A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.He can walk.【答案】

24、 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 Its warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. （Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为：B

25、。 （4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, How foolish the man is! （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为

26、：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hainan is in the south of China. Its a beautiful island(岛). Its very nice. Its always sunny and warm. It doesnt have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can see coconuts everywhere. From December to

27、 February, a lot of people come here to relax.（1）Hainan is in the _ of China. A.southB.northC.west（2） Is Hainan a beautiful island? _.A.Yes, he isB.No, it doesntC.Yes, it is（3）Hainan is always _ and warm. A.B.C.（4）In Hainan, you can see _ everywhere. A.B.C.（5）From _ to _, a lot of people come to Hai

28、nan to relax. A.January; FebruaryB.December; FebruaryC.February; December【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。 （1）根据短文句子 Hainan is in the south of China.（海南在中国的南部。）可知在中国南部。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2）根据短文句子 Its a beautiful island(岛). （海南是一个漂亮的岛。）可知漂亮。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （3）根据短文句子 Its always sunny and warm. （天

29、气总是温暖和晴朗的。）可知天气温暖和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文句子 And you can see coconuts everywhere. （你可以看到到处都是椰子。）可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. （从12月到2月许多人来这里休闲。）可知从12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 China is

30、 a big country. There are lots of beautiful cities. Beijing is a very old city. Its the capital(首都) of China. There are many beautiful old buildings and parks in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Shanghai is an exciting city. Its in the east of China. It has got about twenty-

31、five million people. Hong Kong is in the south of China. Hong Kong has more than seven million people. Many tourists(游客) like to go shopping and eat Chinese food in Hong Kong.（1）The Palace Museum is in Hong Kong. （2）Shanghai has got about twenty-five million people. （3）Hong Kong is in the north of C

32、hina. （4）Hong Kong has got six million people. （5）Many tourists like to go shopping in Hong Kong. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的城市，北京，上海和香港。 （1）句意：故宫博物院在香港。根据 There are many beautiful old buildings and parks in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. 可知故宫博物院在北京。故答案为错

33、误。 （2）句意：上海人口约2500万。根据 Shanghai is an exciting city.It has got about twenty-five million people. 可知上海人口约2500万。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：香港在中国的北部。根据 Hong Kong is in the south of China. 可知香港在中国的南部。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：香港有六百万人口。根据 Hong Kong has more than seven million people. 可知香港有七百多万人口。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：很多游客喜欢到香港购物。根据 Many

34、 tourists like to go shopping and eat Chinese food in Hong Kong. 可知很多游客喜欢到香港购物。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错 Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her . Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where ev

35、erything is , or you dont know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hours time and I must go now .” “Dont worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any pla

36、tes because he had his metals in restaurants .（1）Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago . （2）She had to go and look after her father .（3）Before she left , Mrs . Black dindnt tell her husband where everything was . （4）Mr . Black had his meals in restautants . （5）Mrs . Brown didnt have to wa

37、sh any plates because there were no plates to wash . 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。（1）根据 Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。（2）根据 Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符

38、。故选错误。（3）根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you dont know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hours time and I must go now .”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didnt tell没告诉不符合。故选错误。（4）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not h

39、ave to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句进

40、行判断。9阅读理解阅读并判断。 The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football

41、player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen. （1）The children are talking about their holiday plans. （2）Sandy is learning to paint. （3）Mary is good at dancing. （4）Tom wants to be a basketball player. （5）Danny likes watching films about policeman. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .推理判断.