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类型初一一般过去时详细讲解与练习题(DOC 4页).doc

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    1、一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have, has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didnt添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。二、 be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语

    2、要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was,复数were; 三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟waswere; 四是疑问句式巧,waswere向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time a

    3、go, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。 例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not

    4、即可变成否定 句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasnt, werent。即: 主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如: I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即: Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yeste

    5、rday 前天你在家吗? Was she late this morning今天早上她迟到了吗? 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere”; 否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent”。 例如:Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗? Yes, they were (No, they werent) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)一、 单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasn

    6、t D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天) A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am

    7、B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evenin

    8、g B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _,but gets up _. A during the day;

    9、at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting boo

    10、k.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do

    11、) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天

    12、他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的? What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teach

    13、er. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视? Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10.他什么时候出生的?1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改写句子:(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句) _ he _ _

    14、meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas_

    15、 _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问) _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. (否定句。注意否定转移)_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句) Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问) _ _ he _ _? 五、 改错题(20

    16、) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ?

    17、_10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and

    18、 surprised(惊奇)The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you?”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered,“NO,SirHe Was busy last night,so

    19、 I 9 to do it 10 ” ( )1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother ( )2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked ( )3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw ( )4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad ( )5Ato Bfor Cin Dat ( )6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid ( )7Aand Bbut Cso Dor ( )8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be ( )9Awanted Bmustnt Clike

    20、d Dhad ( )10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself答案:一、 单项选择:1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD二、 1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didnt visit; stayed; did6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasnt 10. Was; wasnt三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3.watches;

    21、 didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In四、1.didnt do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go 6.didnt spend7.where did your; go 8. I dont think she is Lilys sister9.doesnt; do. 10. What does; look like五、1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.wasnt -didnt7.在didnt后加do 8.wait-waited 9.find-found 10.make-made六、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC 5 / 5

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