初一一般过去时详细讲解与练习题(DOC 4页).doc
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1、一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have, has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didnt添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。二、 be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语
2、要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was,复数were; 三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟waswere; 四是疑问句式巧,waswere向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time a
3、go, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。 例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not
4、即可变成否定 句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasnt, werent。即: 主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如: I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即: Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yeste
5、rday 前天你在家吗? Was she late this morning今天早上她迟到了吗? 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere”; 否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent”。 例如:Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗? Yes, they were (No, they werent) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)一、 单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasn
6、t D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天) A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am
7、B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evenin
8、g B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _,but gets up _. A during the day;
9、at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting boo
10、k.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do
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