小升初英语连词用法讲解及专项练习题含答案(DOC 6页).docx

1、小升初英语连词用法讲解及专项练习题含答案一、重点讲解连词是一种虚词，在句中只起连接作用。如：and, but, or, so, however, for, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, because,then等。1、 and 与 or 和、或（1） and用于表达2者并列的关系，两者相互平行，一般都要满足；而or表达两者之中的一个，两者取其一，不一定都满足。（2） 在并列结构中，一般and 用于肯定句，or 通常用于否定句。（3）or 还有“否则”的意思。I must study hard, or Ill fail in the exam.2、both . a

2、nd 两者都She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.3、neithernor 既不 . 也不 . 谓语动词采用就近原则，与 nor 后的词保持一致。Neither you nor he is wrong.（你和他都没错。）4、either. or. 或者.或者 .注意谓语动词采用就近原则。Either A or B is OK. （A或者B都可以。）5、but，however表示转折。She loves cats, but I dont.She loves cats. However, I dont.6、because,so,for表因果关系 注：b

3、ecause和so不能连用。 He was so tired because he slept too late last night. He hurt his leg, so he couldnt play in the game.He is absent today, for he is ill.二、专项练习（一）单项选择 ( ) 1.(广州市番禺区) Dont drink too much tea in the evening, you wont fall asleep.A. butB. soC. andD. or( ) 2.(茂名市茂南区) My grandpa is old, he

4、looks young.A. andB. butC. orD. because( ) 3.(株洲市天元区) Which do you like better, carrots peas?A. butB. soC. andD. or( ) 4.(武汉市蔡甸区) Mike felt a little tired, he still went on working.A. andB. butC. orD. also( ) 5.(北京市石景山区) The boy is very smart， many of his classmates like him.A. butB. soC. orD. for(

5、) 6.(青岛市青岛大学附属中学) Because it is raining heavily， I cant go to the park.A. butB. andC. /D. so ( ) 7.(石家庄市) Birds can fly they cant swim.A. butB. andC. orD. because( ) 8. ( 廊坊市广阳区) Do you want to stay at home go shopping with us?A. andB. orC. butD. if( ) 9. Would you like dumplings rice?A. butB. orC.

6、andD. which( ) 10. Id like to help you,_ Im too busy. A. butB. and C. orD. either（二）选词填空A. and B. so C. if D. because E. but F. not only G. or H. both.and I. before1.My brother_I study in the same school.2.Will you go there by bus_ on foot?3.You should think more_ you do it.4.It is difficult_ intere

7、sting.5.He was ill,_ he didnt go to school.6.I will ring you up_ he arrives on time.7.John didnt go to school yesterday he was ill.8.He can speak English French.9. my sister, but my friends are also there.（三）连词成句1. the, and, are, students, dancing, singing (.) 2. late, hurry, or, up, you, will, be (

8、.) 3. he, best, tried, his, Tom, was, unsuccessful, but (.) 4. out, went, he, though, was, he, sick (.) 5. got, they, volleyball, until, played, it, dark (.) 三、参考答案（一）单项选择（二）选词填空（三）连词成句1. The students are dancing and singing.（注：dancing和singing位置可互换。）2. Hurry up, or you will be late.3. Tom was unsuccessful but he tried his best.4. Though he was sick, he went out.5. They played volleyball until it got dark.第 6 页 共 6 页