完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习(DOC 21页).doc

1、完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习Challenge yourself(挑战自己)1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _.2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_.3.He is rather busy, so he has _time to have lunch at home.4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole clas

2、s went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the sam

3、e place, and played the violin as usual. 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. saxSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）When we talked, I discovered（发现 some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_than that in China. We usually have f

4、orty-five minutes in each class. 44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. laterMy mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. headSkill

5、 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48. A. for B. of C. with D. to In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To

6、his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man. 48. A. with B. to C. as D. ofSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 25 and live wi

7、th them, because I dont like living alone. 25. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. friendsSkill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools

8、. 32. A. all B. none C. some D.bothSkills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧)1、context（上下文、语境） 2、logic（逻辑） 3、regular collocation（固定搭配）4、grammar analysis（语法分析）5、background knowledge（背景知识）Step 1：Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）Problems in the NeighborhoodGood morning ， ladies and gentlemen ， Today, I am very happy

9、to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 31 we have these days. We all know the problems of 32 and the objects failing from windows are getting worse. We have 33 lots of letters about such problems. So 34 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems. S

10、ome dog-owners -don 35 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 36 . I would like to tell the dog-owners 37 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 38 people feel unhappy. We should .keep the environment 39 . It is

11、 reported thatsome,people 40 rubbish out of the windows, it is dangerous because falling objects 41 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found,we will record the 42 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will b

12、e given and 43 will be punished by law. A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 44 we try our best to care for our community* , it will be,a good place to 45 in. Thank you for your coming. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Its about the rubbish out of the windows that ma

13、y hurt others.B. Its about the dogs that the owners dont take good care of.C. Its about the problems in our community and how to solve them.Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 31 we have these days. We

14、 all know the problems of 32 and the objects failing from windows are getting worse. We have 33 lots of letters about such problems. So 34 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.31. A. lessons B. problems C. classes D. films32. A. dogs B. birds C. cats D. snakes33. A. ma

15、de B. opened C. received D. invented34. A. that B. it C. this D.hereSome dog-owners dont_35_ their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _36_. I would like to tell the dog-owners _37_ their behavior is too bad, and at the same tim

16、e they are_38_ people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment _39_.35. A. take care of B. take away C. take out D. take off36. A. noisy B. quiet C. tidy D. dirty37. A. what B. that C. where D. when38. A. stopping B. helping C. telling D. making39. A. pleasant B. important C. useful D. famousIt

17、is reported that some people_40_rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning wi

18、ll be given and_43_ will be punished by law. 40. A. pull B. put C. throw D. take41. A. may B. need C. have to D. should 42. A. jobs B. ages C. hobbies D. names43. A. we B. you C. they D. heA safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. _44_ we try our best to care for our community, i

19、t will be a good place to_45_ in. Thank you for your coming.44. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Unless45. A. study B. live C. work D. teachStep 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）Step 3: Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意2mins2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破10mins3、

20、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2mins注意事项1注重首、尾句。 2克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空连云港二.完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once there was a little girl living in a small

21、, poor house on a hill. As she grows up, she began to play in her small 16 , she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill and that house had 17 windows. Although she loved her family, she 18 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that g

22、olden house all day.Then she 19 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆), she asked her mother 20 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 21 allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike 22 she got to the gate of the golden house.As she

23、 leaned(倚靠) her bike 23 the gatepost, she focused on the path that 24 to the house and then on the house 25 and was so 26 . All the windows were plain(普通的) and rather dirty.She was so sad that she didnt go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she 27 , she saw a sight that amazed her.

24、 There 29 the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened (闪耀) golden as the 29 shone on her little house.She 30 that she had been living in her golden house all along. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!16. A. hillB. gardenC. hou

25、seD. room17. A. brokenB. woodenC. goldenD. modern18. A. wantedB. dreamedC. hopedD. wished19. A. reachedB. arrivedC. touchedD. grew20. A. thatB. even if C. as ifD. if21. A. firstlyB. friendlyC. fullyD. finally22. A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. though23. A. againstB. awayC. offD. next24. A. showedB. arri

26、vedC. tookD. led25. A. oneselfB. itself C. herselfD. himself26. A. satisfiedB. pleasedC. disappointedD. excited27. A. looked inB. looked upC. looked atD. looked down28. A. throughB. towardC. acrossD. around29. A. starsB. planetsC. sunD. moon30. A. requiredB. repliedC. regrettedD. relealized常州市二.完形填空

27、（共12小题；每小题1分。满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 How often do You let other peoples rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how _11_you can come back to smiling to t

28、hem. Sixteen years ago, I learned this_12_ at the back of a taxi in New York. We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped_13_a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard aspossible, and at the_14_moment our car stopped just one

29、 inch from the back of the other car.I couldnt _15_ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started_16_bad words. But then heres what really_ 17_ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said, Why did you just do that? This guy nearly _18_us! He told

30、me what I now remember The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck. He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. _19_their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, theyll pour it on you. So when someone wants

31、 to pour it on you, dont feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be_20_.” I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and_21_it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the

32、 bad_22_people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I dont feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。11 .A. clearly B. quickly C. exactly D. correctly12.A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case13.A. out of B. across C. next to D. far from14 .A. next B. busy C. righ

33、t D. last15.A. doubt B. consider C. accept D. believe16.A.shouting B. telling C. whispering D. expressing17.A. cheered B. encouraged C. surprised D. satisfied18.A. attacked B. killed C. warned D. beat19.A.Since B. While C. As D. Before20.A. happier B. busier C. safer D. luckier21 .A. donate B. lend

34、C. spread D. hang22 .A. news B. Prize C. name D. mood淮安市二.完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分) I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction

35、(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corr

36、ected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said abou

37、t my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldnt be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright

38、, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs 30 .Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistake in my life!16 .A . because B. though C. i

39、f D. but 17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak 18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes 19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud 20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted 21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored 23. A .stop B. keep

40、C. save D. show 24. A . that B. when C. which D. what 25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains 26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily 27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens 28. A . at B. through C. for D. like 29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common 30. A . mind B. hand C. a

41、rms D. eyes.。南京市二.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, its likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the 16 . Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One

42、 day Amelia _17_ the Cleveland Metropark Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she felt _18_ about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods. Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to _19_. Then she started a “gorilla garden”. She grows the fruits and

43、 vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their _20_ time to help America and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. they look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelias interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots. Its members are young people who _ 21 _ animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on t