动名词做主语宾语的练习题(DOC 35页).doc

1、精品文档 动名词做主语宾语的练习题 AThe president will attend BThe president to attend C. The president attended DThe presidents attending 2. In some parts of London，missing a bus means _for another hour A. waitingBto waitCwait Dto be waiting 3. I really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice island Ato have had

2、 time Bhaving time Cto have time Dto having time 5One learns a language by making mistakes and _them AcorrectBcorrectingCcorrect Dto correct 6Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor childrenAset up Bsetting up Chave set up Dhaving set up 7Tony was very unhappy for _

3、to the party Ahaving not been invitedBnot having invited Chaving not invited Dnot having been invited 8You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well, now I regret _that Ato doBto be doing Cto have doneDhaving done 9She didnt remember _him before Ahaving metBhave metCto meetDto having

4、 met 10The library needs_，but itll have to wait until Sunday AcleaningBbe cleanedCclean Dbeing cleaned 11. All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. goingC. to have goneD. having gone 12. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. peop

5、le smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 13. Its hard to imagine _ anywhere else but here. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living 14. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off 15. What do you think of th

6、e book? Oh, excellent. It s worth _ a second time. A. to readB. to be readC. reading D. being read 16. This sentence needs _. A. a improvement B. improve C. improvingD. improved 17. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 18.

7、You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walkedB. walk C. to walk D. walking 19. The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A. sleep B. to sleepC. sleeping D. having slept 20. According to a recent U.S. survey, childr

8、en spent up tohours a week _ TV. A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch 21. How I regret _ so much time in the net bar! I should have studied harder. A. to waste B. wastingC. wasted D. being wasted 22. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. 23. The classroom wants _. A. cleanB.

9、 cleaned C. to cleanD. cleaning 24. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 25.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to waitB. wait C. waiting D. waited 26. Kee

10、p on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triedD. trying 27. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he goC. his going D. him to go 28. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughingD. couldnt help but to laugh 29. Though it so

11、unds a bit too dear , it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it 30. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. studyB. be studied C. studyingD. have studied 31.we are both looking forward to _next week. A. going on vocation B go on vocation C be going on vocationD have gone

12、 on vocation 32.You must pay attention to _the works of lu xun. A. read B reader C reading D be read 33.You should work tonight instead of _TV. A. to watch B watchedC. you watch D watching 34.Mike has got used _up late at night. A. to stayB stayed C to staying D. staying 35.we are now busy _for the

13、exam. A. to prepare B preparing C preparedD being prepared 用所给词适当形式填空 I used to like to go to our local cinema. It was old and rather uncomfortable, but it had character. Now theyve stopped _ films there. The owner would like to go on _ the cinema, but he would need _ a lot of improvements, which wo

14、uld mean _ tens of thousands of pounds. I remember _ the last film at the cinema. It was a murder mystery. It was five minutes from the end, and we were trying _ out who the murderer was when suddenly all the lights went out and the film stopped. We sat in the dark for a few minutes, and then the ow

15、ner appeared with a torch. “I regret _ you,” he said, “that our electricity has failed. I dont mean _ vou, but Im afraid we cant show you the end of the film. Weve tried _ the electricity company, but they say they cant help.” He went on _ to the audience how the film ended. I didnt understand the s

16、tory. But I dont regret _ to the cinema on that last evening. 填入动词的适当形式： 1.Can you imagine yourself _ in a lonely island? 2.I cant understand your _ at that poor child. 3.She didnt mind _ overtime. 4.To make a living, he tried _, _, and various other things, but he had failed in all. 5.We are lookin

17、g forward to Marys _. 6.She was praised for _ the life of the child. 7.She ought to be praised instead of _. . 8.Is there any possibility of our _ the championship? 9.He came to the party without _. 10. Its no use _ so much money on clothes. 11. The sentence needs _. 12. It is a waste of time _ a no

18、vel all night. 基础写作 1.袁隆平是一位著名的科学家，他致力于水稻方面的研究。 2.由于他的研究，农民成功生产出更多的粮食。 3.他梦想出口他的水稻到世界其他国家。 4.现在他继续过着简朴的生活。 5.他喜欢听音乐，打麻将，游泳和阅读。 答案1DABBBDDAA 11BDCCC 16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCB showing, running, to make, spending, watching, to work, to tell, to disappoint, phoning, to explain, going 1.staying2laughing3

19、working4writing, ing6.saving7.being criticized 8.winning9being invited10spending11improving=to be improved12reading Yu Long is a famous scientist ,who devotes himself to doing research on rice. Thanks to his research, farmers succeeded in producing more crops. However, he still dreams of exporting h

20、is rice to other countries in the world. Now he goes on leading a simple life. Besides, he enjoys listening to music , playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 答案1DABBBDDAA 11BDCCC 16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCB showing, running, to make, spending, watching, to work, to tell, to disappoint, phoning, to ex

21、plain, going 1.staying2laughing3working4writing, ing6.saving7.being criticized 8.winning9being invited10spending11improving=to be improved12reading Yu Long is a famous scientist ,who devotes himself to doing research on rice. Thanks to his research, farmers succeeded in producing more crops. However

22、, he still dreams of exporting his rice to other countries in the world. Now he goes on leading a simple life. Besides, he enjoys listening to music , playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 答案1DABBBDDAA 11BDCCC 16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCB showing, running, to make, spending, watching, to work, to tel

23、l, to disappoint, phoning, to explain, going 1.staying2laughing3working4writing, ing6.saving7.being criticized 8.winning9being invited10spending11improving=to be improved12reading Yu Long is a famous scientist ,who devotes himself to doing research on rice. Thanks to his research, farmers succeeded

24、in producing more crops. However, he still dreams of exporting his rice to other countries in the world. Now he goes on leading a simple life. Besides, he enjoys listening to music , playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 动名词做主语、宾语精讲精练 一、动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如： Painting is

25、his hobby绘画是他的爱好。 Talking mends no holes空谈无济于事。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如： It is no use talking without doing光说不做没有用。 不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如： Its so hotWhat I want to do now is to have a swim in a river天这么热，现在我想做的事是在河里游泳。 What do you think made Mary so upset？ _ her new bicycle AAs she lostBLost

26、 CLosing DBecause of losing 该题正确选项为C，losing her new bicycle是句子的主语，谓语made her so upset被省略，losing在此表示具体的动作。 二、动名词作宾语的用法 1有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit，appreciate，avoid，cant stand，consider，delay，de- voteto，dislike enjoy，escape，excuse，feel like，finish，forgive，get down to，give up，imagine，insist on，keep，look

27、forward to，mention，mind，miss，pay attention to，practice， put off，stick to，suggest等等。 I cant imagine _ that with them Ado Bto do Cbeing done Ddoing 该题正确选项为D She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden Avisit Bpaying a visit Cwalk in Dwalking in 该题正确选项为D，考查短语动词look forward to后跟动名词作宾语的用法

28、。 2在allow，advise，forbid，permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名词代词不定式”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here 3动词need，require，want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如： The window needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned 4在begin，continue，love，like，hat

29、e，prefer，intend，start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。 5动词forget，go on ，mean ，regret， remember，stop，try，be used to，cant help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。 forget，regret，remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 go on后跟动名词表示“继续做原来做的事”；后跟不定式表示“接着做另一件事”。 mean后跟动名词表示“意味着要做某事”；后跟不定式表示“想要做某事”。 stop后跟动名词表示“停止做某事”；后跟不定式表示“停下

30、来开始做某事”。 try后跟动名词表示“试着做某事”；后跟不定式表示“努力做某事”。 be used to后跟动名词表示“习惯于做某事”；后跟不定式表示“被用来做某事”。 cant help后跟动名词表示“禁不住做某事”；后跟不定式表示“不能帮助做某事”。 Lets have a rest Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet Astudy Bto study Cfor studying Dstudying 该题正确选项为D，stop studying意为“停止学习”。 Let me tell you something about the journalists

31、Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday？ Atold Btelling Cto tellDto have told 该题正确选项为B，remember telling me意为“记得曾经告诉过我”。 三、动名词的复合结构 动名词的复合结构有四种形式：形容词性物主代词动名词；名词s动名词；代词宾格动名词；名词动名词。动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时，不能用、两种形式；无生命名词不能用第种形式，无论是作主语还是作宾语。动名词的复合结构，实际上是给动名词加了一个逻辑主语。如： HisJacks not getting to the stat

32、ion on time made all of us worried他杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。 Do you mind mymeJacks Jack leaving now ？ 我杰克现在离开你介意吗？ I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days AsailBto sail Csailing Dto have sailed 该题正确选项为C，imagine Peter sailing是动词imagine加动名词复合结构。 How about the two of us _ a walk

33、down the garden？ Ato take Btake Ctaking Dto be taking 该题正确选项为C，the two of us taking是动词take的动名词复合结构。 四、动名词的时态 在时态上，动名词有一般式和完成式两种形式。当动名词表示的动作发生的时间不明确，或与谓语动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后时，用动名词的一般式；当动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时，常用动名词的完成式。如： I enjoy playing football Hes been used to going to bed late Im looking forward to seein

34、g you soon Im sorry for not having kept my promise 需要特别注意的是，有时候通过上下文可以明显地看出动名词动作和谓语动作的先 后时间关系，或者在一些动词和动词短语中，尽管动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，我们也常用其一般式来代替完成式，或者两种形式通用。如： Thank you very much for having helped me a lot Thank you very much for helping me a lot You were brave enough to raise objectionsat the meeting

35、Well，now I regret _ that Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Dhaving done 该题正确选项为D，空白处也可填入 doing。 五、动名词的语态 在语态上，动名词有主动式和被动式。主动式表示主动意义，被动式表示被动意义。如： He insisted on sending her to hospital他坚持要把她送到医院去。 He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside他坚持要被派到乡下工作。 Do you mind _ alone at home？ AJane leav

36、ing BJane having left CJanes being left DJane to be left 该题正确选项为C，句意为：把Jane独自留在家你介意吗？ While shopping，people sometimes cant help into buying something they dont really need Ato persuade Bpersuading Cbeing persuaded Dbe persuaded 该题正确选项为C，cant help being persuaded into buying意为“不可避免地会被说服买他们实际并不需要的东西”。

37、 With the fast development of agriculture,the people_village i taught before have lived a happy life A.who B.whose C.in whose D.in which 正确答案选C.但是我不懂. 麻烦大家写出详细理由，并说下其他选项错在哪里 谢谢了！ With the fast development of agriculture,the people _ village I taught five years ago are living a happy life now. A.who

38、B.whose C.in whose D.in which 译文：农业发展是那么迅速，5年前我所教书的那个村子的人现在过着幸福的生活。 正确答案：C 解析：这是个定语从句，人们是住在村子里的in village，而且村子又是他们的村子whose village。所以用C才能完整的表达出这两层含义。 定语从句 PEOPLE后只能用WHO 或WHOSE 又因为后面是VILLAGE所以选C 呵呵，我来解答。 随着农业的快速发展，我曾经教过书的那个村庄的人们都过上了快乐幸福的生活。 这里，in whose village I taught before是定语从句，用来修饰前面的people。in 是和

39、village用，whose则是表示他们的村庄。 village是名词，前面需要定语修饰，而who,which 都不能做定语。而in the village又是固定搭配，所以 I taught the people in “their” village. their他们的， whose谁的 遇到定语从句的时候，就是着用普通的句子把他们改一下就知道该用哪个了。不用总死记那些与法。 c指在那个我教过的 ，应填一个地点状语i taught.是修饰the peole到village这一整个部分的定语从句，定语从句不是从village开始的所以a 错，B错在不能作地点状语，D的话就不能表达一个“的”这个

40、意思了 上面没有一个人提到 i taught 是插入语 before是时间状语 都省略不看 简单化 With the fast development of agriculture, the people_in whose_village have lived a happy life 要表示人们住的村庄 当然是用 .的 附属关系啦 所以肯定要用whose 第二. 定于从句中的状语 the people whose village have lived in a happy life 这样你看懂了没 我当了二年家教了 一定没错 动词不定式与动名词作主语和宾语的用法浅析 一、作主语 动词不定式和

41、动名词都具有名词的特征，所以都可以在句中作主语。 1不定式作主语 不定式作主语时常用”It” 来代替，称为形式主语，真正主语放在句尾，如上面的句子可改为： 出现句型: “It is + 形 + for / of sb. to do sth.”例如： Its very difficult for me to walk on the ice. Its kind of you to help me. It was quite important for you to say that to him at that time. 当形容词表达人所具有特性时用of sb., 当形容词表达事物的特征时用fo

42、r sb. 2动名词作主语 Doing morning exercises is very good for your health. Reading aloud is very important in learning English. Getting up early is a good habit. 二、作宾语 1有些动词或动词词组常用不定式作宾语，常见的有：agree , ask, choose, decide, hope, promise, want, wish, would like等；而有些动词或动词词组常用动名词作宾语，常见的有：enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest, hate, be busy, look forward to等。 2不定式多指某