初中英语短语词汇的技巧及练习题(DOC 8页).doc

1、一、选择题1You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all2People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Abringing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out3We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats r

2、ight. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off4As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off5What are you doing?Im looking _ the Internet for some information for my article.Afor Bat Cup Dthrough6My cousin is

3、 heavy because he often eats fast foodAtoo much；too manyBtoo many；too muchCmuch too；too muchDtoo much；much too7Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about8- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All rig

4、ht. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on9It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.Adeal withBcut inCcheer forDrun out10_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn onDPut on11Susan _ her friends invitation, for she has an important

5、meeting to take part in.Acut downBpulled downCturned downDwrote down12The ice hotel built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with13There were some big stones _ my way _ my way home yesterday.Ain; on Bon; in Cin; by Dat; by14Good learners

6、 often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_ the answers by discussing.Afind outBclear outClook for15(2016苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through16Where is your uncle? I h

7、avent seen him for a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas arrived in Dhas been in17The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.Aput downBput offCput upDput away18When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?Y

8、ou come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.Ahad better Bwould rather Chave to Dwould like19-Hong Kongs richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July.-It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dogs life during his childh

9、ood.Ahad a happy life Blived a hard life Clived with a dog20-Mum, I think I need a bigger room.-You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much space.Ataken up Btaken place Ctaken off21Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always _ her noisy pupils in the music class.

10、A good teacher, but a bad mother.Aangry withBpatient withCpay attentionDkeep our cool22The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. _, everything here is great.AIn case ofBIn shortCInstead of23Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the par

11、ty.Aturn downBturn onCturn offDturn up24When I was two_the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and_me up.Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!Arunning across, liftedBran over,roseCrunning through, lifted25She is

12、 always _ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.AboredBopenCsatisfiedDmad【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计；B.首先；C.首先；尤其；D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知，故选D。2D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out

13、发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。3B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。根据句意the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。4D解析：D【解析】句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭 take off 起飞，脱下put

14、off 推迟. set off 出发 根据句意可知，答案应选D。5D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”； look up意为“查找；抬头看”；look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。【点睛】与look有关的短语：look back回顾look through浏览look over检查look at看look around环顾look for寻找look up查阅look out小心look down向下看look after照顾lo

15、ok up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视6C解析：C【解析】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。7B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？-TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们

16、的欢迎。proud of 以为自豪；popular with受欢迎；strict with对某人要求严格；worried about 为担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。8B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？-好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据Its getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。9A解析：A【解析】句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插

17、嘴；cheer for为而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。10C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。考查短语辨析。Try on试穿，实验； Get on上车，进展；Turn on打开，发动；Put on穿上，上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。11C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请，因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut dow

18、n消减、截断；B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁；C. turned down拒绝、驳回；D. wrote down写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要参加，所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请，故答案选C。12B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被.覆盖；B. made up of由组成；C. connected to与相连接；D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知m

19、ade up of snow and ice符合句意，故选B。13A解析：A【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on ones way在.的路上。in ones way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。14A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问，尽力通过讨论来得出答案。考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚，强调经过一系列努力得到的结果；clear out清理；look for寻找，强调找的过程。根据句意，这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案，故选A。15D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详

20、解】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。16D解析：D【解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故使用现在完成时，表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地 B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连

21、用。点睛：1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性 动词),不与一段时间连用. :如：-Where is Tom? -He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外 之意:他不在说话现场 如果表示去过则用has / have been to 如：I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城) 如：He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了) 如：He has left from his office. (只表示离开) 17C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解

22、】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下，记下；B. put off 推测；C. put up 张贴，搭建；D. put away收起来。结合句意，表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。18A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天气很好。A. had better最好；B. would rather宁愿；C. have to不得不；D. would like想，愿意。You had better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事。根据题意，故选A。19B解析：B【解析】句意：香港首富，李嘉诚，在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之

23、前退休。据报道，他的财产高达370美元。然而，他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活；B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活；C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dogs life during his childhood. 然而，他的童年生活很艰苦，可知led a dogs life是指过着牛马不如的生活，过着贫困的生活；结合选项，可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近，故答案选B。20A解析：A【解析】句意：妈妈，我想我需要一个更大的房间。你应该扔掉你

24、的旧玩具，他们占用了太多的空间。本题考查动词短语。A. taken up占用、占据；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、离开。根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，可知是他们占用了太多的空间，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。21B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气，但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。一位好老师，但却是一位糟糕的母亲。考查形容词短语，A. angry with对生气；B. patient with对有耐心；C. pay attention注意；D

25、. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子，注意到“but但是”表转折，那么应该是对儿子发脾气，但是对学生耐心，故选B。22B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：老师和学生都很友好，环境很安静。简而言之，这里的一切都很好。考查介词短语。In case of万一；In short简而言之，总之；Instead of代替，反而。前句表示人和环境都好，简而言之，一切都很好。故选B。23A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：茱莉亚正在准备即将到来的考试，所以她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；turn on开（灯、电器等）；turn off关（灯、电器等）；turn up

26、出现。根据前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”，可知是“拒绝”去派对，故选A。24C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我两岁在田地间奔跑的时候，我的妈妈保证我的安全，让我远离危险。并且当我摔倒并受伤的时候，她给我一个拥抱把我拽起来。妈妈最了解我们，她希望把最好的给我们。考查动词搭配以及时态。这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中含有was，所以用非谓语，逻辑主语I与谓语run之间为主动关系，用running，排除B。在田地里跑，是一个空间范围，用through；把提起来lift sb. up，且根据and可知，空处与gave保持一致，所以用

27、一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】注意区分across(平面穿)，through(空间穿)。across的宾语有street, road等; through常见宾语有crowd, window, forest等。25B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：她总是对他的父母很坦诚，甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的，be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的，be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的，be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚，故答案选B。