初中英语英语任务型阅读练习题及解析(DOC 18页).doc

1、初中英语英语任务型阅读练习题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. I dont understand, but I frightened（害怕） your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to ta

2、ke it back._Do English people like spiders? Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（肥皂） for my mother, a smart umbrella for my

3、father and some new shoes for myself._Your grandmother came in and screamed（尖叫） ! Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom._I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didnt like it._I explained to Lu, My grandmother follows the old cust

4、oms（习俗）. You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven

5、 years bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number._.A. Your grandmothers face went white.B. I think she was happy about my leaving. C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.E. When we got back,

6、 I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.【答案】 D；E；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。 A. Your grandmothers face went white.你祖母的脸变白了。 B. I think she was happy about my leaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。 C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.

7、你真的让我奶奶很害怕。 D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。 E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。 （1）根据下文Do English people like s

8、piders？英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选D。 （2）根据上文I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E。 （3）根据上文Then I broke a small mirror

9、in the bathroom，然后我打破了洗手间的一个小镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选A。 （4）根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴，故选B。 （5）根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文章中，并检查是否正确。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 You must have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping

10、 fit, but what about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase plocka upp. It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, becaus

11、e it provides changes in body movements by adding bending（弯曲）, squatting（蹲） and stretching（伸展）. As 2018s hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection a

12、s well as physical health to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that, Tesch said. Its so easy to just pick up the litter and

13、 put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that youre making a difference! Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Ch

14、inese girl, began promoting（促进）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people

15、from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中国工商银行）started plogging campaigns （运动）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in. Plogging can be do

16、ne almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?（1）Whats the meaning of the word plogging? （2）Where did the activity first start? （3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to? （4）Why can the idea of plogging become so popular? （5）How did Olivier and his

17、wife make people learn more about plogging? 【答案】 （1）Its a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase plocka upp.（2）In Sweden.（3）More than 40 countries.（4）Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Natur

18、e as well as your body.（5）The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging. 3根据短文内容填写表格。 For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult. Some people find

19、exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teach

20、ers at your place of study. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone else. How to get through exams? Here is some advice: Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skillshow to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, i

21、t will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing. If you feel ill, talk to someone about you

22、r worries. But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have writ

23、ten! To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.The stressful and

24、difficult time of _CauseBe afraid of _and letting their parents and family down_Being ill or _before an examThinking too much after studying in the_Being upset after an examAdviceTalk to someone about your worries. But being too relaxed isnt _for the examDont go _to bed and choose something to_you.D

25、ont talk to your friends about the exam after _it. Because you cannot change your_【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/ Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers 【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。根据第一段the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult可知填exams。根据第一

26、段because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing。根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings.可知填Feeling，或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide you

27、r feelings.可知填worried。根据最后一段If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”thinking too much可知填evening。根据But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them可知太放松对考试没有好处，故填good。根据最后一段dont go straight to bed可知别直接上床睡觉

28、，故填straight。根据最后一句Choose something that will relax you可知填relax。根据倒数第二段If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! 可知填finishing。根据倒数第二段最后一句You cannot change what you have written!可知无法改变答案，故填answers。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答

29、案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。 It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other peoples mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）.Most of time, its easy to find other peopl

30、es mistakes. Its hard for us to see our mistakes behind us. A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other peoples mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, Its so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. He

31、told his mother that Michael was dishonest. Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, You are such an unfriendly person. He thought Nick was too proud of his

32、 rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!He could not understand why he didnt get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer. He did it as his mother said, and his face turned

33、 red.他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.（1）Whats in the back box？ （2）Did Tony always look at the front box？ （3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？ （4）请将划线的句子翻译成为中文. （5）请将划线的句子翻译成为英文. 【答案】 （1）Our own shortcomings.（2）Yes, he did.（3）In Tonys opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfri

34、endly and Nick was too proud of his parents.（4）他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。（5）He found he was not better than others. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony总是看见他人的错误，却看不见自己的缺点。 （1）根据while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点，故答案为Our own shortcomings。 （2）根据A boy call

35、ed Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it.一个叫做托尼的男孩，总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼总是看着面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为Yes，he did.。 （3）根据he said to Ben， Its so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. 他对本说，你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友，He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不

36、诚实，When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， You are such an unfriendly person. 当约翰太累而不和他去远足时，他说，你真是一个不友好的人，He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents.他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母，结合四个线索句可知在托尼看来Ben是个容易生气的人，迈克尔是个不诚实的人，约翰是个不友好的人，尼克是个骄傲于父母的人，因为全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为In Tonys opinion，Ben was ea

37、sy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.。 （4）could not意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是为何，get on well with意思是和某人相处的好；others意思是其他人，故答案为：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处.。 （5）根据他发现自己并不比其他同学更好，也可以理解为他发现，比起别人他不是更好的，发现一词采用find，由于时态为一般过去时，故find变为found，比别人则用than other

38、s，不是更好的用was not better，故答案为：He found he was not better than others.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选） their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is

39、very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teac

40、hers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subject

41、s and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $3050. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very imp

42、ortant. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.Students_must be selected at the beginning of the term.At the first term, students cant select too many subjects, or theyll f

43、eel very _.Students cant select teachers called _.Many students buy some used textbooks _. TeachersThe teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of _.【答案】 Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects；nervous and

44、 tired；killers；to save money；sitting well 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国教育与中国教育的不同。 （1）根据In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选） their subjects and teachers first.可知在新学期开始学生选择科目和老师，故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。 （2）根据So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, o

45、r youll feel very nervous and tired.可知在第一学期，学生们不能选择太多科目，否则他们将感到紧张和疲劳，故填nervous and tired。 （3）根据If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him，可知学生们不选择的老师被叫做杀手，故填killers。 （4）根据In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知为了节省钱，许多学生买二手书，用to

46、 do不定式表目的，故填to save money。 （5）根据They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.可知他们不经常让你坐好，而是允许你坐在或者站在你喜欢的地方，of是介词，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sitting well。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。6根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our scho

47、ol spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about_yuan on average（平均） last month. According to the graph made by our_, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the g