名词性从句练习题及答案(DOC 17页).docx

1、名词性从句练习题及答案【篇一：高中名词性从句练习题及答案详解】1.the place _interested me most was the childrens palace. a. which b. where c. what d. in which 2.do you know the man _? a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke 3.this is the hotel _last month. a. which they stayed b. at that they stayed c. where

2、they stayed at d. where they stayed 4.do you know the year _the chinese communist party was founded? a. which b. that c. when d. on which 5.that is the day _ill never forget. a. which b. on which c. in which d. when 6.the factory _well visit next week is not far from here. a. where b. to which c. wh

3、ich d. in which 7.great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. a. where b. that c. which d. there 8.this is one of the best films _. a. that have been shown this year b. that have shown c. that has been shown this year d. that you talked 9.can you lend me the book _the o

4、ther day? a. about which you talked b. which you talked c. about that you talked d. that you talked 10.the pen _he is writing is mine. a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which 11.they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. a. whom b. who c. which d. that 12.the engineer _my f

5、ather works is about 50 years old. a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom 13.it there anyone in your class _family is in the country? a. who b. whos c. which d. whose 14.im interested in _you have said. a. all that b. all what c. that d. which 15.i want to use the same dictionary _was used

6、 yesterday. a. which b. who c. what d. as 16.he isnt such a man _he used to be. a. who b. whom c. that d. as 17.he is good at english, _we all know. a. that b. as c. whom d. what 18.li ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went d.i went with him

7、 19.i dont like _ as you read. a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels20.he talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. a. which b. that c. whom d. what 21.the letter is from my sister, _is working in beijing. a. which b. that c. whom d. who 22.in our

8、 factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. a. them b. which c. whom d. who 23.youre the only person _ive ever met _could do it. a. who;/ b./; whom c. whom;/ d./; who 24.i lost a book, _i cant remember now. a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that 25.last s

9、ummer we visited the west lake, _hangzhou is famous in the world. a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what 26.i have bought such a watch _ was advertised on tv. a. that b. which c. as d. it 27.i can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. a. when; which b. whic

10、h; when c. what; that d. on which; when 28.the way _he looks at problems is wrong. a. which b. whose c. what d./ 29.this is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which 30.this machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. a. after which i have loo

11、ked b. which i have looked after c. that i have looked after d. i have looked after 31.the reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. a. why; that b.that;why c. for that;that d.for which;what 32.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. a.that b.which c.for which d.who 33.that is not the w

12、ay _i do it. a./ b.which c.for which d.with which 34.i have two grammars, _are of great use. a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which 35.i want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which 36.my neigh bours used to

13、give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. a. who b. which c. that d. it 37.this is the magazine _ i copied the paragraph. a. that b. which c. from that d. from which 38.he is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. a. that b. which c. who d. as 39. you can depend on whatev

14、er promise _ he makes.a. / b. why c. when d. whose 40. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. a. that b. which c. it d. though 41. - did you ask the guard _ happened? - yes, he told me all _ he knew. a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that 42. i shall never forget those y

15、ears _ i lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which 43. the number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are 44. during the days _, he worked as a servant at the browns. a

16、. followed b. following c. to follow d. that followed 45. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? a. that b. / c. which d. it 46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. a. which; what b. through which; what c. through that; what d. what; that 47. is _ s

17、ome german friends visited last week? a. this school b. this the school c. this school one d. this school where 48. john got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. a. as b. that c. what d. who 49. i have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d.

18、none of which 50. all that can be eaten _ eaten up. a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been 参考答案及解析 1. a. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2c. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. d. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. c. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

19、5a. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6c. 解析同第5题。 7. a. 解析见第3题。 8. a. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. a. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. a. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不

20、能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. c. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语. 12. d. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. d. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. a. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. d. the sam

21、e.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. d. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. b. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为

22、:i went to the concert with li ming. 19. c. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. b. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. d. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. c. two t

23、hirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. d. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. a. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. a. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名.26. c. 当先行词被such修饰

24、时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. as在本从句中作主语. 27. a. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. d. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 29. d. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代. 30. b. which i have l

25、ooked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. a. the reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。 32. b. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 33. a. 解释见28题. 34. d. 主句中的two表明不能选a.从句中的are表明不能选b. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35. c. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和

26、same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语. 36. b. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 37. d. 38. d. 解析见35题. 39. a. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. b. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句. 41. a. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that. 42. d. years是表示时间的名词,

27、用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. c. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是the number of指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。 44. d. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。 45. a. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。 46. b. through which引导定语从句，through which即thro

28、ugh the hole,在定语从句中作状语。what引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。 47. b. 为便于理解，改写本句话：this is the school that some germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。 48. a. 解释见35题。 49. c. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，c是正确选项。 50. b. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象

29、概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。【篇二：高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析】第一部分：基础题 1. _ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. a. whatb. who c. whateverd. whoever 2. its thirty years since we last met. but i still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy

30、 night. a. which b. thatc. whatd. when 3. see the flags on top of the building? that was _ we did this morning. a. when b. which c. where d. what 4. could you do me a favor? a. whichb. whicheverc. what d. whatever 5. these shoes look very good. i wonder _. a. how much cost they are c. how much they

31、cost b. how much do they cost d. how much are they cost 6. doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. a. which b. that c. when d. why 7. mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. a. why b. what c. who d. that 8. do you have any idea _ i

32、s actually going on in the classroom? a. that b. what c. as d. which 9. why does she always ask you for help? there is no one else _, is there? a. who to turn tob. she can turn to c. for whom to turn d. for her to turn 10. elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough

33、 or smooth.a. / b. whetherc. how d. what 11. danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. a. who b. that c. as d. which 12. mum is coming. what present _ for your birthday? a. you expect she has got b. you expect has she got d. do you expect has she got c. do you expect

34、she has got 13. the way he did it was different _ we were used to. a. in which b. in whatc. from whatd. from which 14. great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. a. what; when b. that; whichc. what; which d. which; that 15. some

35、 researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for aids will be found. a. which b. that 第二部分：强化题 1. we havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. a. if b. where c. whetherd. that c. what d. whether 2. a warm thought suddenly came to me _i might use the pocket mon

36、ey to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. a. if b. whenc. that d. which 3. there is much chance _ bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. a. thatb. which c. until d. if 4. please remind me _ he said he was going. i may be in time to see him off. a. where b. when c. howd. what 5

37、. we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses.a. to which b. to whomc. with whom d. with which 6. with his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. a. whichb. that c. wh

38、at d. whether a. no matter what b. no matter which c. whatever d. whichever a. why it doesthat makes him so excited. b. what he doesc. how it is d. what it is 9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. a. asb. that c. thisd. it 10. nobody b

39、elieved his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. a. why b. thatc. where d. because 11. the shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. a. where b. how c. what d. which 12. he noticed that the straight part of the dance was different i

40、n the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. a. that b. where c. what d. which 13. id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题) a. who b. whoeverc. whomeverd. no matter who 14. when you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance. a. which b. that c

41、. what d. when 15. can we get everything ready by the weekend? it all depends on _ we can get mr. greens cooperation. a. that b. what c. whetherd. if高考趋势与重点 名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。 一、 it 在名词性从句中得用法： 1. it is

42、time that(虚拟语气) 2. it is the first time that（现在完成时） 3. it is necessary (important) thatshould do(虚拟语气) 4. it is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,) that 5. it is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice) that 6. it turned out that; it h

43、appened that; it occurred to sb. that; 7. it is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected) that; 8. it is suggested(required, ordered) that(虚拟语气) 二、 what 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较： that tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing. what tom learned in university helps him a l

44、ot in his job. 注：that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。 we have reached what is called xinjie kou. 三、 宾语从句 1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。 he said (that) he didnt attend the party and that he didnt want to. 2. 否定转移 i dont think he is fit for the job, is he? i never thought that he would come for the

45、 dinner party. 3. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。i hate it when; i dislike it when; id appreciate it if i will see to it that 4. 与定语从句的转换 jerry told us _ he had seen abroad. a. what b. all that c. all what d. all 注：本题四个答案都正确。答案c 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。 四、 主语从句 a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换 what is needed has been bought. all that i

46、s needed has been bought. b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换 it is known to all that china has joined the wto. as is known to all, china has joined the wto. what is known to all is that china has joined the wto. 五、 表语从句 a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气 my suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible. b. 几个表语从句的切换 the reason why i came late is that my car broke down on the half way. he came late. th