初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题解析(DOC 40页).doc

1、形容词比较级(一一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如:She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格(二英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1单音节词末尾加-er(比较级,-est(最高级【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级,-st(最高级【例】fine finer fines

2、twidewide wider widest3闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级,-est(最高级【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级,-est(最高级。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy

3、 easier easiest5其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:rig

4、ht, wrong, woolen等。形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。二、形容词各等级的用法:1、原级(同级比较:asas; not as(soasWell give you as mu ch help as we can.She isnt as(soactive in sports as before.2. 比较级:表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a litt

5、le, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of, in短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair 短语:John is the clever of the two

6、boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点:1、asas结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、(1tooto与sothat sb.cant的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot t

7、o drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.(2 tooto与not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less s

8、tupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books yo

9、u read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and m ore.表示“越来越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上

10、的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下:1 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。great (原级 (比较级 (最高级2 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。wide (原级 (比较级 (最高级3少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。clev

11、er(原级 (比较级 (最高级4 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形 (比较级 (最高级5 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。big (原级 (比较级 (最高级6 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful (原级?(比较级 (比较级difficult (原级 (最高级 (最高级常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级-比较级-最高级good-better-bestm

12、any-more-mostmuch-more-mostbad-worse-worstfar-farther, further-farthest, furthest形容词前如加less 和least 则表示较不和最不important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。Our teacher is we ar

13、e. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。Shangh

14、ai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possibleB.

15、 as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A

16、. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important7. This pencil is_ than that one

17、.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few9. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more

18、hotD. much hot11. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite13.The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. to

19、o muchC. very muchD.so14.Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall15. -Whats your brother like?-He is_.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school16.The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC.

20、expensiveD. cheap17. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much18. The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big19. Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twic

21、e large as20. Your room is _ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times21. His father is_than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years22. Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subjectB. all the subje

22、ctsC. any subjectD. other subject23. China is larger than _ in AfricaA. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country24. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy25. When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC.

23、 warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter26. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least27. At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder28. When spring

24、 comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer29. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more30. _ he read the book, _ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less;

25、 the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested31. _ you come back, _ it will be.A.The quicker; the bestB.The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better32. I like_ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older33. Which is_country, Chi

26、na or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest34. Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller35. 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most36. This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more

27、difficult37. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well38. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high39. Dont you think it _ not to write the letter?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good40. Who jumped_

28、of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far41. Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest42. The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggestof you three? B. much olderC. oldestD. older44. Tom is one of _ boys in

29、our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallestD. the tall45. English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language46. Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city rB. the large citiesC. the larger citi

30、esD. the largest cities47. Most of the woods _ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have48. _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they49. _ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys50. _ havent be

31、en to American.A. Most themB. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of them51. _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers52 The tree is _ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall. A. as any one C. than the other D

32、. than anyone54. Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest55. Which language is_, English, French or Japanese?A. easyB. the most easyC. the easiestD. much more easy56.Which is_interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too57. Which city is_

33、, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. much more beautifulD. the most beautiful58. Which month is_, June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest59. Do you have _ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything60. Mike, I have_to tell y

34、ou.A.important somethingB.important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important61. There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting62. -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, _. Only a little cold.A. quite wellB. nothing serio

35、usC. not worryD. anything serious63. Come here, I have_ to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting67. Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough68. The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.

36、A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet69. He has_ to think it over.A. many timeB. timesC. time enoughD. enough time70. Do you want_A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something71. Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else72. _ would like to g

37、o to the park with me?A. Whom elseB. What elseC. Who elseD. Else who73. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother.A. as good asB. as better asC. as well asD. as best as74. She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. enough wellD. well enoug

38、h75. This kind of book is-_ for the children to read.A. enough wellB. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough76.-Are you feeling _?-Yes, Im fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better77 This shirt is not good. That one is evenA. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst78. We have never seen_

39、interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a79. Dont read books _ you cant understand.A. as; suchB. such; asC. same; asD. as; as80. This is_ book_ Id like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as81. We havent seen _ p

40、lay.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful82. I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the _ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest83. My _ brother is three years _ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder84. His

41、 _ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older85. He is two years _ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less86. I think the book is very_.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests87. They were very _ to see each other again.A. pleasedB. surprisingC. happil

42、y -D. angrily88. She is very_ the news.A. surprise inB. surprise withC. surprised atD. surprised for89.The boys are _ computers.A. interesting inB. interestedC. interesting aboutD. interested about90 -How does Kate like her new work? -She_ with the hours.A. cant satisfyB. isnt satisfiedC. doesnt sat

43、isfy D- hasnt satisfied91. The man was not _ when he heard the _ words.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening92. Helen isnt a_ friend of mine. I feel_ sorry for her.A. true; trueB. truly; trueC. true; trulyD. truly truly93. Im sorry.

44、Im late. My watch is a few minutes_.A. slowerB. slowlyC. more slowlyD. slow94. The song sounds_.A. sweetB. nicelyC. wellD. moved95. The ship sank_ under the sea.A. deeplyB. depthC. deepD. more deep96. _ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are97._ should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young manC. The youngD. The young girl98. _ a happy life in China.A. The old man liveB. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live99. I dont feel very .A. terriblyB. wellC.