初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)(DOC 10页).doc

1、句型转换专项练习一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is_ _. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时

2、学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。二、用反义词(组)改写。4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _popular _Chinese. 5. The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race.

3、The runner _ _the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _useful _a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。三、用同义句型改写。7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It _Ann two weeks to _ready for the

4、exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary _ _30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。四、二句并一句转换为简单句。9. Jim doesnt like noodle

5、s，and Jack doesnt, either. _Jim _Jack likes noodles.10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_ _my teacher_ _my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only. but also，either. or,neither. nor,both. and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too. to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。

6、如：Tom is young. He cant go to school.Tom is too young to go to school. 五、用派生词或多义词改写。11. The snow was heavy last night.It_ _last night.简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。六、并列句与复合句的互换。12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows._play basketball here,_ you may break the windows. 1

7、3. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees. If we go on planting trees，the hill will_ _in two_ _ 简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。七、简单句与复合句的互换。14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?Do you know_ _get the kite down from the tree?简析：复合句转换为简

8、单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为疑问词不定式；(3)将so. that. (such. that. )引导的状语从句简化为含有too. to. (或enough to)的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为祈使句，and(or)句子。八、综合转换。15.Something is wrong with that machine.That machine_ _.16. Bike is short for bicycle. Bike is_ _ _saying bi

9、cycle. 17. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night. Mar _ an hour _her homework last night.18. They made him work 12 hours a day. He_ _ _ _ 12 hours a day.简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！初中英语句型转换练习题一I 单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写

10、）。 1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句）The_ 2.There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）There_ _ old _ behind the house.3. He has a new book.（改为复数句）_ _ new _.4.Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? （改为单数句）_ _ your English-Chinese _?5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改为复数句）_ there _ _ on the hi

11、ll?II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）_Mr Hu _ her maths last year?7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）_the foreign visitor come from Russia _ _?8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)_Tom _ lunch at school every day?9. That diction

12、ary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)_that dictionary _ him twenty yuan?10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改为陈述句)I_ _homework at school yesterday.III. 把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。11. Youve never been out of China before.Youve never been out of China before, _ _?12. You came here together. Yo

13、u came here together, _ _?13. Therere more than ten pandas on the hill.Therere more than ten pandas on the hill, _ _?14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _ _?15. Dont look out of the window.Dont look out of the window, _ _?16. I d

14、ont think you can answer this question.I dont think you can answer this question, _ _?17. Lets ask our teacher for help. Lets ask our teacher for help, _ _?18. Everything goes well. Everything goes well, _ _?19. She isnt the best one in the class.She isnt the best one in the class, _ _?20. You like

15、listening to soft music. You like listening to soft music, _ _?IV. 肯定句与否定句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。21. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）He _ finished his homework _.22. Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为完全否定句）_ _ _ _ _ pleased with the result.23. Dont let him go boating today!(改为肯

16、定句)_ _ go boating today.24. Youd better take it to your office.(改为否定句)Youd better _ _ it to your office.25. The children werent playing on the playground.(改为肯定句)The children_ _ on the playground.26. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句）_of us _ him to rest.27. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否

17、定句)Mary_ _her homework on Sundays.28. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句)Meimei _ _ to look after her little brother at weekends.29. I think you are right.（改为否定句）I _ think you _ right.30. She isnt going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句）She _ going to wash _ on Sunday.初中

18、英语句型转换练习题二1.My brother does homework after supper .(改为否定句)My brother _ _homework after supper .2.English people have three names .(对画线部分提问)_ _ names _ English people _ ?3.Mr Black is living in China . (对画线部分提问)_ _ Mr Black _?4.We are going to see Uncle Wu next Sunday . (对画线部分提问)_ _ you going to _ ne

19、xt Sunday ?5.He is going to the zoo this Saturday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ he _ to the zoo ?6.Mr White gives us a talk .(用next week 改写)Mr White _ _ _ _ us a talk next talk .7.We are going to have some classes this Sunday . (改为否定句)We _ going to have _classes this Sunday .8.I think the boys are from England . (改

20、为否定句)I _ _ the boys _ from England .9.Lily would like some apples . (对画线部分提问)_ _ Lily _ ?10.I like to stay at home because I dont want to have classes .(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ to stay at home ?11.There is something wrong with my computer . (改为否定句)There is _ _ with my computer .12.Open the door . (改为否定句)_

21、 _ the door .13.He goes to school by bike every day . (对画线部分提问)_ _ he _ to school every day .14.He needs some help . (改为否定句)He _ _ _ help .15. I saw them playing basketball there. I saw _they_ _basketball there.16. Listen carefully,and youll become more interested. _ _listen carefully, youll become

22、more interested. 17. She has been a nurse for five years. It_ _ _ _she became a nurse.18. All are here, but our English teacher isnt. _is here _our English teacher. 19. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice. It was_ _interesting _that all of us saw it twice. 20. Mother was busy wi

23、th some housework when I got home. Mother was_ _some house-work when I got home.初中英语句型转换练习题三1.Iknowtheanswer.(一般疑问句)_knowtheanswer? 2.Wecanseesomebirds.(一般疑问句)_see_birds? 3.Thereisacomputerinmyhouse.(一般疑问句) _acomputerinhouse? 4.Therearesomeflowersontheteachers desk.(一般疑问句) _flowersontheteachersdes?

24、5.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(否定式) There_applesonthetree6.Ithinkheisveryold.(否定句)I_thinkhe_veryold. 7.Pleasecolouritgreen.(否定句)_colouritgreen. 8.WecanspeakgoodEnglish.(变否定句)We_speakgoodEnglish.9.Thankyouforhelpingme.(同义句)Thankyoufor_. 10.Therearentanypearsinthe box.(同义句) Thereare_pearsinthebox. 11.

25、Whosearetheseclothes?(同义句)_arethese? 12.Letmelookatyourbook.(同义句)Letme_yourbook. 13.Hersweaterisred.(对划线部分提问)_ishersweater? 14.Mypencilsareinthepencil-box.(对划线部分提问) _yourpencils? 15.Igetupatsixeveryday.(对划线部分提问) _doyougetupeveryday? 16.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass.(对划线部分提问) _ _studentsarethereinyo

26、urclass? 17.Thesearecars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Arethesecars_? 18.Thebookisinmyschoolbag.(变否定疑问句) _thebookinyourschool-bag? 19.Twoboysareinourhouse.(改为therebe句型) _twoboysinourhouse. 20.Cantyoufindthemap?(作肯定回答)_,I_. 句型转换专项练习四1.She doesnt want to drink milk now. She doesnt _ _ _ milk now. 2.Florence Nighti

27、ngale was a nurse.She came from a rich family. Florence Nightingale was a nurse _ _ _ _. 3.They told the boy not to pick flowers. They _ the boy _ _flowers. 4.Its time for our lunch. Its time for _ _ _lunch. 5.Dont worry. Ill look after your baby carefully. Dont worry. Ill _ _ _ _your baby. 6.People

28、 in Japan eat a lot of fish. We eat a lot of fish, too. People in Japan eat a lot of fish. _ _ _. 7.It may have different tastes. _ it _ different tastes. 8.All the other girls are standing behind the tallest one. The tallest girl is standing _ _ _ _ the line. 9.It takes about fifteen minutes on foo

29、t. It is about _ _ _. 10.I didnt have a rest. I went on writing. I went on writing _ a rest. 11.How sweet her voice is! _ _ _ _ she has! 12.Beethoven didnt say any more. Beethoven said _ _. 13.The man upstairs always dropped his shoes on the floor, so the man downstairs couldnt get to sleep. The man

30、 downstairs _ _ _ get to sleep _ the man upstairs didnt put his shoes _ on the floor. 14.I woke up very late this morning, so I was late for school. I _ _ up _ _ _get to school on time. 15.If you dont study harder, you wont catch up with the others. If you dont study harder, _ _ _ the others. 16.Lin

31、 Tao runs faster than the other two boys. Lin Tao runs _ of the _ boys. 17.He was surprised to find the girl was blind. _ _ _, he _ the girl was blind. 18.This kind of medicine is much too expensive for poor people. The poor people _ _ _ _ this kind of medicine. 19.He is sure to be on time. Im sure

32、_ _ _ on time. 20.I bought this dictionary for 58 yuan. I _ 58 yuan _ this dictionary.句型转换专项练习五1.Mark Twain wrote the book. Mark Twain _ _ _ of the book. 2. He is so young that he cant join the army. He is _ young_ the army.3.Whats the matter with him? Whats _ _? 4. I am a League member. He is a Lea

33、gue member,too. _ he_ I _League members. 5.Maths is more difficult than physics. Physics is _ difficult than maths. Physics isnt _ _ _ maths. 6.Do you have a favourite band? _ _ a band _ _ _ ? 7.His first visit to China was in 2000. He _ China _ _ _ _in 20000. 8.I can help my father with the farm wo

34、rk, or my brother can help him with it. _ my brother _ I _ _ my father with the farm work. 9.What other things would you like? _ _ would you like? 10. He is one of my friends. He is a friend _ _. 11. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate. The teacher told us_ _ _at the schoo

35、l gate.12.Please stand in line. Please _ _ your _. Dont _ _ _, please. 12. The earth is bigger than the moon. The moon Is _ _ _ _the earth. 13.You mustnt put the plastic bags here and there. You mustnt _ the plastic bags _. 14.If you play football here, you may break the windows. _ play football her

36、e, _ you may break the windows. 15.It seems that our class is going to win. Our class _ _ _. 16.My father is working here. My uncle is also working here. _ my father _ my uncle _ _. 17.Jim doesnt know how he can swim. Jim doesnt know _ _ _. 18.Hangzhou is very famous, because of its beautiful West L

37、ake. Hangzhou is _ _ _ beautiful West Lake. 19.The weather in England is never too cold or too hot. The weather in English is _ _ _ _ _ _. 20.His job is to be an assistant in a shop. He _ _ _ _ in a shop. 句型转换专项练习六1. This dress cost her 90 yuan. (改为一般疑问句)_ this dress _ her 90 yuan?2. The TV play is

38、really wonderful. (改为感叹句)_ _ the TV play is!3. The boy in blue is my brother. (就划线部分提问)_ _ is your brother4. Water the young tree often, or it will die. (改为同义句)_ you dont water the young tree often, it will be_.5. Tom won t visit the farm. He11 stay at home. (改为同义句) Tom will stay at home _ _ visitin

39、g the farm.6.My brother bought some CDs yesterday. (改为否定句)My brother_ _any CDs yesterday.7 Mary will come here in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) _ _will Mary come here?8. We can build a big bridge over the Huangpu River in two years. (改为被动语态)A big bridge can _ _ over the Huangpu River in two years.9. We did

40、nt go to the park last Monday. It rained hard. (保持原句意思)We didnt go to the park lastMonday_ _ the heavy rain.10. “Where will you go during the summer holidays?” he asked me. (保持原句意思)He asked me where _ _ go during the summer holidays.11. He will be away for long next year. (改为否定句)He _be away for long

41、 next year.12. This is my box. (改为复数形式) _ are our_.13. The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问)_ _is the Yellow River?14. Did they have a good journey home? Do you know? (合并为带宾语从句的复合句)Do you know _ they _ a good journey home?.15. It took me fifteen minutes to finish the e-mail(电子邮件).(改为同义句) _ spent _ quarter in _ the e-mail.16. You had better tell him the news. (改为否定句)You had better