外研版英语-七年级英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)(DOC 24页).doc
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1、外研版英语 七年级英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Dear Mr Green, We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds (举办) parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very l
2、ate. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10:00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6:00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we cant go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not
3、 to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. Yours Sincerely, Jack (Room 401)&Jim (Room 403) (1)What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A.解释B.说明C.声明D.投诉
4、(2)What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green? A.Too much homework.B.Too much night noise.C.Being late for school.D.A dirty neighbourhood.(3)When does Jack usually go to school? A.At 6:00 a. m.B.At 6:30 a. m.C.At 7:00 a. m.D.At 7:30 a. m.(4)From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be _. A.Jack
5、 and Jims teacherB.Marys fatherC.the manager of the buildingD.a policeman【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信,告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party,让他们无法正常休息,告诫格林先生,如果没有什么作为,他们将从这里搬走。 (1)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 We would like tocomplainto you about the noise from our neighbour, 理解可知,对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨,故选D。 (
6、2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We would like tocomplainto you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知,Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音,故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6:00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school.
7、理解可知,Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学,故选B。 (4)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 If you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. 理解可知,Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题,推断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。2阅读理解 We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their informati
8、on cards. John SmithRetired (退休的) maths teacher 40 years of teaching experience (经验) Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to ThursdayTelephone number:81414887Email:oldsmith1999126. comAllan GreenComputer programmer (程序员)Working in HPGood at fixing computers and phonesTelephone number:81392236Q
9、Q:741323748 (Flying Tiger)Diana BrownA good gardener (园丁)Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayLeave a message when you need helpQQ:66776786 (Green World)(1)John Smith can help children _. A.fix thingsB.learn ScienceC.look after flowersD.learn to do housewo
10、rk(2)What may “HP” be? A.A hospital.B.A restaurant.C.A computer company.D.A school.(3)What is Diana Brown? A.A retired teacher.B.A computer programmer.C.A good gardener.D.A great doctor.(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A.John Smith is not free at weekends.B.Allan Green is
11、 a retired programmer.C.Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D.John Smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)C(4)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:社区中心来了几个新帮手,对他们的相关信息做了介绍。 (1)细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知,John Smith擅长数学与科学,所以他可以教孩子们学习科学,故选B。 (2)词义推测题。根据文中的语句Working in HP;Good at fixing computers and p
12、hones理解可知,HP是一家电脑公司,故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容A good gardener (园丁);Good at looking after flowers and plants一名园丁,擅长照顾花草树木可知,Diana是一名园丁。故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据表一,John SmithFree from Monday to Thursday,可知周末不休息,故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。3阅读理解 A young man from a vill
13、age called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the mans big familyhis parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Thr
14、ee months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephan
15、t waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husbands home. (1)The woman left her new home _. A.to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB.to see if the elephant would follow herC.because she was angry with her husbandD.because s
16、he was tired of the large family(2)The word “disappeared” in the reading means “_”. A.ran awayB.lostC.hidD.remained(3)After the young woman left her husbands home, the elephant_. A.returned to the forestB.was sad because it missed herC.went to look for a new homeD.was sick because nobody fed it(4)Ho
17、w did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman? A.It waved its trunk and smiled.B.It touched her with its trunk.C.It touched her and cried.D.It waved its trunk and ran around her.(5)The writer wrote the story in order to_. A.show that elephants are very cleverB.tell how a woman t
18、rained a wild animalC.show that women care more for animals than men doD.tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B(5)D 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事,在一个农村的大家庭里,养着一头大象,这个女主人每天都喂它食物,有一次,女主人和她的丈夫吵架了,她跑会了娘家,大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心,不吃不干活,它于是就去找它的女主人,女主人见到了大象很是感动,于是就跟着大象回家了。(
19、1)细节理解题。根据Three months later the woman went back to her parents home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架离开家,可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了,伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。run away逃走,出走;lose丢了;hide藏了,remain
20、保留,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒绝吃和工作,大象很伤心,可知它想念女主人了,故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一见到她,大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她,故选B。(5)主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事,故选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂,层次分
21、明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。4阅读理解 Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there.
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